2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:57
Slum tourism, kuj qee zaum hu ua "ghetto tourism," cuam tshuam nrog kev ncig mus rau cov chaw txom nyem, tshwj xeeb hauv Is Nrias teb, Brazil, Kenya, thiab Indonesia. Lub hom phiaj ntawm slum tourism yog muab sijhawm rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi pom qhov "tsis yog kev ncig tebchaws" ntawm ib lub tebchaws lossis lub nroog.
History
Txawm hais tias kev lag luam slum tau txais qee qhov tsis zoo thoob ntiaj teb hauv xyoo tas los no, nws tsis yog lub tswv yim tshiab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1800s, cov neeg nplua nuj Londoners yuav mus rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm East End. Kev mus ntsib thaum ntxov tau pib ua raws li "kev siab hlub," tab sis nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, kev coj ua tau nthuav dav mus rau cov nroog hauv Asmeskas xws li New York thiab Chicago. Raws li qhov xav tau, cov neeg ncig xyuas ncig xyuas tau tsim cov lus qhia mus ncig xyuas cov zej zog txom nyem no.
Slum tourism, lossis pom tias lwm tus ib nrab nyob li cas, tau tuag nyob rau nruab nrab-1900s, tab sis rov qab muaj koob meej hauv South Africa vim kev sib cais. Qhov kev ncig xyuas no, txawm li cas los xij, tau tsav los ntawm cov neeg Dub South Africans uas xav kom lub ntiaj teb nkag siab txog lawv qhov xwm txheej. Kev vam meej ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Slumdog Millionaire" coj Is Nrias teb kev txom nyem rau lub ntiaj teb kev saib xyuas thiab kev ncig xyuas slum nthuav dav mus rau cov nroog xws li Dharavi, tsev rau Is Nrias teb cov chaw loj tshaj plaws.
Moderncov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws xav tau kev paub tseeb, tsis yog cov chaw ncig xyuas dawb huv uas tau nrov heev hauv xyoo 1980s. Slum tourism ua tau raws li qhov xav tau no, muab kev saib rau hauv lub ntiaj teb dhau ntawm lawv tus kheej kev paub.
Kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb
Zoo li nws nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev ncig tebchaws, kev ncig ua si slum tuaj yeem nyab xeeb, lossis tsis yog. Thaum xaiv ib qho kev ncig xyuas slum, cov qhua yuav tsum siv kev mob siab rau los txiav txim seb qhov ncig saib puas muaj ntawv tso cai, muaj lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov chaw tshuaj xyuas thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv zos.
Piv txwv li, Kev Ncig Saib Xyuas Kev Muaj Peev Xwm thiab Kev Ncig Tebchaws, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv PBS, yuav siv 18,000 tus neeg ncig ncig ntawm Dharavi, Is Nrias teb txhua xyoo. Cov kev ncig xyuas qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm slum, xws li nws cov tsev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, tsev txhab nyiaj thiab kev lom zem, thiab nws qhov tsis zoo, xws li tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab chav dej thiab cov khib nyiab. Kev ncig xyuas qhia cov qhua tias tsis yog txhua tus muaj lub tsev nruab nrab, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv tsis muaj lub neej zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, 80% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ncig xyuas yog muab rov qab rau hauv cov phiaj xwm kev txhim kho hauv zej zog.
Hmoov tsis zoo, lwm lub tuam txhab, noj cov npe zoo sib xws thiab lub logo, muab "kev ncig xyuas" uas tsis qhia qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo tab sis siv lub zej zog. Lawv tsis tso nyiaj rov qab rau hauv zej zog, ib yam nkaus.
Vim tias tseem tsis tau muaj tus qauv rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws slum tsis tau, cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej seb lub tuam txhab ncig xyuas tshwj xeeb puas ua raws li kev coj ncaj ncees thiab lub luag haujlwm raws li nws thov.
Brazil
Brazil's favelas, thaj chaw slum uas feem ntau nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog loj xws li São Paulo, kos 50,000 tus neeg ncig tebchaws txhuaxyoo. Rio de Janeiro muaj nyob deb ntawm qhov kev ncig xyuas ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub nroog hauv Brazil. Slum tourism ntawm Brazil's favelas yog txhawb los ntawm tsoomfwv. Kev ncig xyuas muab lub sijhawm los nkag siab tias cov zej zog toj roob hauv pes no yog cov zej zog muaj zog, tsis yog cov kab mob sib kis hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab nkaus xwb. Cov kws qhia ncig xyuas kev cob qhia tsav cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau favela los ntawm van thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov kev taug kev taug kev los qhia txog kev lom zem hauv zos, cov chaw hauv zej zog, thiab txawm tias ntsib nrog cov neeg nyob ntawd. Feem ntau, kev yees duab yog txwv tsis pub mus ncig slum ncig saib xyuas cov neeg nyob ntawd.
tsoomfwv lub hom phiaj rau kev ncig xyuas favelas suav nrog:
- piav qhia kev lag luam ntawm favela (kev ua haujlwm, kev noj qab haus huv, kev lag luam xauj tsev thiab ntau dua)
- nthuav qhia cov txheej txheem ntawm favela (tsev kho mob, khw, txhab nyiaj, zam, thiab kev lom zem)
- ncig tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov chaw hauv zej zog
- touring community project
- kev sib tham nrog pej xeem thiab mus ntsib lawv tsev
- txaus siab noj mov ntawm lub tsev noj mov hauv zos
Kev ntxhov siab
Thaum Brazil tau ua tib zoo teeb tsa nws txoj haujlwm rau kev ncig xyuas slum, kev txhawj xeeb tseem nyob. Txawm hais tias muaj cov cai thiab cov lus qhia, qee cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau thaij duab thiab qhia lawv hauv social media. Txawm hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig poob siab lossis kev siv zog los ua kom pom lub ntiaj teb rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv slums, cov duab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo. Qee tus neeg ncig xyuas, ib yam nkaus, siv cov neeg ncig tebchaws, thov tias lawv cov kev ncig xyuas txhawb nqa cov lag luam hauv zos yam tsis tau muab rov qab rau zej zog. Tej zaum qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, yog thaum twgslum tourism mus yuam kev, lub neej tiag yog cuam tshuam.
Lub luag haujlwm slum tourism nyob ntawm tsoomfwv cov lus qhia, cov neeg ncig xyuas kev ncaj ncees, thiab xav txog cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Thaum cov no tuaj koom ua ke, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb kev mus ncig, tau txais kev pom thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov zej zog tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig.
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