2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:59
Crowning the top of a limestone outcropping near Portlaoise in Co. Laois, the Rock of Dunamase is a ruined castle perched above the Irish countryside. Nws qhov chaw muaj tswv yim muaj kev pom ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes ib puag ncig, ua rau nws yooj yim rau pom cov neeg invaders. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj no tau los ua lub rooj zaum ntawm lub hwj chim rau cov vaj, cov lus dab neeg Strongbow thiab tom qab tus tswv ntawm Laois. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev lub tsev fuabtais tau raug tso tseg thiab tom qab ntawd puas tsuaj.
Cov ruins ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tseem tuaj yeem pom zaum ntawm cov liaj teb uas tam sim no nyob ib puag ncig nws. Xav txaus siab rau koj tus kheej? Nov yog yuav mus xyuas Pob Zeb ntawm Dunamase.
History
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm Pob Zeb ntawm Dunamase hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 2 AD thaum lub xaib tau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv qhia los ntawm Ptolemy. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj pov thawj archaeological uas muaj ib lub tsev nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Thawj lub dun, lossis lub fortress, tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th thiab sai sai tawm tsam thiab pillaged los ntawm Vikings nyob rau hauv 845. Cov pov thawj tom ntej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tib qhov chaw tsis tuaj txog txog 300 xyoo tom qab thaum lub tsev fuabtais yog. ua rau ntawm pob zeb outcropping nyob rau hauv 1100s thiab siv los ntawm Normans.
Nws tau dhau los ua ib lub forts tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Laois thiab yog lub tswv yim zoo thiab xav tau uas Diarmuid Mac Murrough, huab tais ntawmLeinster, suav nrog nws hauv nws tus ntxhais Aiofe tus nqi tshoob thaum nws tau muab rau hauv kev sib yuav rau Strongbow. Strongbow tom qab ntawd dhau lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Pob Zeb ntawm Dunamase rau nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv William Marshal, Earl ntawm Pembroke.
Marshal ntxiv dag zog thiab nyob ntawm Pob Zeb ntawm Dunamase los ntawm 1208 txog 1213. Lub tsev fuabtais nyob hauv Marshal tsev neeg rau ob peb tiam ua ntej poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm O'Moores thiab nws thiaj li raug tso tseg hauv 1300s.
Tam sim no tsis zoo, cov lus dab neeg hauv zos hais tias lub tsev fuabtais raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Cromwell cov tub rog thaum lawv kov yeej xyoo 1651 txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev siv los ua qhov chaw ruaj khov. Sir John Parnell, tus tswv cuab ntawm Anglo-Irish ntawm pawg thawj coj, tau sim luv luv los kho lub tsev fuabtais thaum xyoo 1700s lig, tab sis nws tau raug tso tseg hauv nws lub xeev tam sim no.
Architecture
Thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, nws feem ntau ntseeg tias Pob Zeb ntawm Dunamase tau tawg los ntawm Cromwell cov tub rog hauv xyoo 1600. Qhov seem ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog cov tawg ntawm cov phab ntsa grey tawg tawg mus rau saum toj.
Feem ntau ntawm cov phab ntsa tsev fuabtais hnub rov qab mus rau 12th thiab 13th centuries, txawm tias muaj cov cim qhia ntawm lub nplhaib fort ua ntej thiab. Lub Tuam Tsev Loj nyob ntawm lub ncov ntawm lub pob zeb tawm, tiv thaiv peb sab los ntawm pob tsuas. Cov ruins ntawm cov phab ntsa tuab tshaj plaws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov qis tshaj plaws - tiv thaiv dab tsi yuav yog tib qho kev nkag mus rau Dunamase Castle.
Thaum tsis muaj phab ntsa tsis zoo tag nrho, qee qhov ntawm cov phab ntsa tawg tau txhob txwm ua. Lub tsev fuabtais tiv thaiv hnyav tau tsimnrog "kev tua neeg qhov" los ntawm cov archers tuaj yeem tua ntawm txhua tus yeeb ncuab rog. Tus tsim yuav yog lub xeev ntawm kos duab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th.
Thaum Sir John Parnell tau sim kho lub tsev fuabtais hauv xyoo 1795, nws tau muab cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrab uas tau coj los ntawm lwm lub tsev fuabtais Irish. Cov no tseem tuaj yeem pom sib xyaw nrog cov khoom qub qub.
Visiting the Rock of Dunamase
Lub Pob Zeb ntawm Dunamase yog lub tsev fuabtais sab laug hauv kev puas tsuaj, tab sis yav dhau los Irish fortress yog qhov tsim nyog mus xyuas thaum nres hauv Co. Laois. Tsis muaj cov neeg tuaj xyuas qhov chaw lossis tus nqi nkag, thiab txoj haujlwm hilltop muaj kev pom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws tuaj yeem taug kev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw yam tsis muaj kev qhia, thiab cov lus qhia ntawm Pob Zeb ntawm Dunamase muaj nyob ntawm Laois City Council lub vev xaib.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze
Ib feem ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Pob Zeb ntawm Dunmase yog nws qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no kuj txhais tau tias tsis muaj ntau yam ua tam sim ntawd ntawm lub tsev qub qub.
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb txog Heywood Gardens, uas yog li 10-mais tsav los ntawm Pob Zeb ntawm Dunamase, dhau los Ballinakill ntawm txoj kev Abbeyleix. 50-acres ntawm lub vaj, hav zoov hav zoov, thiab pas dej muaj txoj kev taug kev yooj yim thiab muaj terrace saib lub teb chaws Laois.
Emo Lub Tsev Hais Plaub, lub tsev nyob hauv xyoo pua 18th ua rau Earls ntawm Portarlington, kuj muaj cov vaj thiab ntoo uas tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nyob ze.
Ib me ntsis ntxiv yog Donaghmore Famine Tsev khaws puav pheej, 30 feeb tsav tsheb. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa hauv Donaghmore Workhouse,uas tau tsim tsa thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis loj (1845–1849) txhawm rau muab vaj tse thiab zaub mov rau cov tsev neeg txom nyem. Lub tsev ua haujlwm tau los ua tsev rau kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov neeg hauv zos, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej coj tus kheej lub hom phiaj qhia cov dab neeg ntawm cov tsev neeg uas nyob hauv lub sijhawm ntawd.
Lub nroog ze tshaj plaws rau Pob Zeb Dunamase yog Portlaoise, lub nroog Laoise, uas muaj cov khw noj mov, tsev noj mov, thiab khw.
Los yog tsoo txoj kev rov mus nrhiav tau qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws castles hauv Ireland.
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