2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:59
Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas yog ib tug Muslim ib leeg zoo nkaus li ib leeg koj tawm rau "tshwj xeeb" kev kho mob, Ireland zoo li yog ib qho chaw zoo. Feem ntau hais lus, kev mus ncig hauv Tebchaws Europe tsis yog teeb meem loj rau cov neeg Muslim. Thiab yog tias koj yog ib tug Muslim thiab xav mus rau Ireland - zoo, yog vim li cas tsis? Txawm li cas los xij koj qhov laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau kev mus ncig, ua lag luam, kev lom zem ntawm kev mus ncig lossis txawm tias mus ntsib tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg, koj yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem loj ntawm koj txoj kev.
Tau kawg, nyob ntawm seb koj tuav daim ntawv hla tebchaws twg, koj yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li kev nkag tebchaws thiab vixaj. Thiab nyob ntawm koj haiv neeg tiag tiag thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws koj yuav raug lees paub tam sim ntawd raws li tus qhua, lossis tsawg kawg yog ib tus neeg txawv tebchaws (nws yog nom tswv hu koj "tsis yog-Irish haiv neeg" tom qab ntawd). Tab sis qhov no siv tau rau txhua txoj kev ntseeg, yog li cia peb tsis txhob ua nkauj zoo thiab seev cev txog qhov no.
Tsis yog, cia peb xyaum ua thiab mus rau qhov teeb meem - puas yog qhov teeb meem thiab txawm pom zoo kom mus ncig thiab hauv tebchaws Ireland li Muslim?
Traveling as a Muslim in Ireland - a Synopsis
Thawj yam ua ntej - tsuas yog ua raws li Islam, tsuas yog ua ib tug Muslim, yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib qho kev coj ua ntawm kev so hauv Ireland. Tsuas yog vim ua ib tug Muslim ib se tsis yog koj tawm hauv ib pawg. Nws yog koj lihaiv neeg, koj style ntawm hnav khaub ncaws, los yog txawm koj hairstyle uas yuav ua li ntawd. Thiab qhov ntawd yeej muaj tseeb rau peb txhua tus uas deviate los ntawm tus qauv. Yog tias koj lub plhaub sab nrauv sib xyaw ua ke, tsis muaj leej twg yuav pom koj tus kheej sab hauv. Rau qhov phem lossis qhov zoo.
Irish txoj cai tso cai rau tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug tawm tsam ib pawg neeg lossis kev ntseeg, yog li kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tub ceev xwm ua neeg Muslim yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov tseem ceeb. Koj yuav tsis raug txwv tsis pub vixaj lossis feem ntau raug coj los sib txawv.
Koj puas yuav ntsib kev ntxub ntxaug thiab kev coj cwj pwm phem? Tej zaum koj yuav, tab sis tej zaum ntawm qhov ntsuas tsawg dua hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Qhov koj yuav pom tseeb yog tias cov neeg feem ntau tsis paub ntau txog Islam. Muaj ib lub tswv yim tsis meej heev uas ntab txog, tab sis kev paub tiag tiag tsis tshua muaj. Thiab qhov koj tseem yuav pom yog ib txoj kev nyiam ua txhua yam ua ke - Islam, radicalism, kev ua phem … tu siab, tab sis yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America, qhov twg Islam feem ntau pom tias yog "kev hem thawj ua phem" los ntawm cov neeg kawm tsawg dua.
Yog li - koj puas yuav tsum mus ntsib Ireland ua neeg Muslim? Yog tias koj xav tau lossis xav tau, tsis muaj dab tsi txwv koj thiab, qhia qhov tseeb, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau lub tebchaws xaiv.
Irish Chaw nyob los ntawm Muslim Perspective
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm koj tus kheej xav tau thiab peev nyiaj, nrhiav kev pab yeej ib txwm yog qhov kev ua si ntaus lossis nco. Booking chav hauv internet yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis tej zaum lawv yuav tsis zoo li thaum koj pom lawv. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog txhua yam, nws yuav yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nug lwm cov Muslims rau kev tawm tswv yim.
Feem ntau hais lus, kev faib ntawm poj niam txiv neej yog yuav luag tsis muaj nyob hauvntau thaj chaw ntawm pej xeem lub neej. Siv qhov no los txiav txim siab yog tias nws yuav muaj teeb meem rau koj. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas Muslim mus ncig ntawm pob nyiaj siv - ntau lub tsev tos qhua pheej yig muaj cov tsev so sib xyaw, qhov twg txiv neej thiab poj niam pw. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis xaus rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov no, los ntawm kev nug tshwj xeeb yog tias tsim nyog. Los yog xaiv ib chav ntiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj mus ncig hauv ib pab pawg me.
Koj kuj tseem yuav paub tias qhib cov cim kev cai dab qhuas ntawm cov ntseeg muaj ntau - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntiav, qhov twg muaj pes tsawg tus ntoo khaub lig tuaj yeem dai ntawm phab ntsa. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau kuv chim siab, Ireland yuav tsis yog qhov chaw mus xyuas.
Ib qho siv tau ntxiv - saib xyuas thaum booking chaw nrog noj tshais nrog …
Kev noj Halal hauv Ireland
Yuav ua li cas pib hnub Irish so ua ib tug Muslim? Yeej tsis yog los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub siab nyiam Irish noj tshais, uas yuav muaj ntau tshaj li cov nqaij npuas sausages thiab nqaij npuas kib. Thiab txawm hais tias koj tau muab lwm cov neeg tsis noj nqaij, tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tseeb txog cov rog uas lawv tau kib hauv … yog li tsis txhob yuam kom noj tshais ntawm lub txee.
Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav muaj lwm txoj hauv kev hauv daim ntawv cereals, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, ntses. Tsuas yog tham nrog koj tus tswv tsev thiab qhib siab tsis yog hais lus zoo.
Raws li cov zaub mov halal - muaj xov xwm zoo: koj yuav pom cov khw muag khoom noj uas muab cov nqaij halal thiab cov khoom noj nqaij hauv ntau lub nroog loj thiab los ntawm lub kaum os hauv Dublin. Nrhiav cov cim hauv Arabic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog "halal" lossis piav qhia cov zaub mov li "haiv neeg". Acoob tus ntawm Pakistani khw muag khoom noj zoo xaiv los ntawm feem ntau hauv UK thiab Qaib Cov Txwv uas yuav muaj lub foob halal. Tus lej me tseem yuav muaj tus neeg tua tsiaj lub txee muag cov nqaij halal tshiab.
Cia li ceev faj - raws li cov neeg Muslim yuav tsum paub, cov ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm "halal" txawv ntawm txoj cai rau txoj cai, yog li ib tus imam's halal nqaij qaib yuav tsis yog halal rau lwm tus. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias leej twg yuav tso siab rau, qhov foob qhov kev pom zoo los nrhiav … mus rau tus neeg tsis noj nqaij.
Kev pe hawm raws li ib tug Muslim nyob rau hauv Ireland
Qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem tsawg dua li qhov koj xav - muaj cov mosques thiab chav thov Vajtswv hauv txhua lub nroog loj, nrog cov nroog loj tshaj plaws uas muaj ntau yam tsis txaus ntseeg. Ntau, yog tias tsis yog feem ntau, qee qhov nyuaj nrhiav, nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob lossis chaw lag luam thiab tsis pom tseeb. Cov paib me me hauv qhov rooj feem ntau yog qhov taw qhia sab nraud uas koj tau pom qhov chaw pe hawm.
Yog tias koj xav koom nrog, hais, kev thov Vajtswv rau hnub Friday - koj yuav ua phem dua li sim cov npe hu rau hauv qab no lossis tsuas yog ua kom koj lub qhov muag qhib thiab tham nrog lwm cov Muslims. Hauv ib lub nroog zoo li Dublin koj feem ntau yuav pom cov pab pawg me ntawm (pom tseeb) cov txiv neej Muslim sib koom ib pliag ua ntej lossis tom qab thov Vajtswv. Feem ntau yuav zoo siab los pab. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tias cov pab pawg no nyiam nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, yog li tshwj tsis yog koj twb nyob hauv txoj kev zoo, koj yuav nco lawv tag nrho.
Tus cwj pwm rau cov Muslims hauv Ireland
Hais txog cov Muslims dai tawm thiab pom tseeb - txawm tias cov ntseeg muaj zog, feem ntau yog Roman-Catholic nyob rau hauv Ireland, tus cwj pwm ntawm Muslims raws li cov tib neeg zoo li yuav tsum tau so kom haum. Raws li nyob rau hauv "Kuv cia lawv nyob kaj siab lug tsuav yog lawv tawm ntawm kuv …" Obvious pawg ntawm Muslims yuav, txawm li cas los, nyiam stares, qee zaus openly hostile. Thiab yog tias cov neeg Muslim xav tsim kom muaj chaw nyob ruaj khov (zoo li lub tsev teev ntuj), txhua yam teeb meem yuav tshwm sim.
Kev lees txais ntawm cov Muslim ua ib tus neeg muaj ntau yam ua nrog qhov tseeb tias ib nrab ntawm Irish kev noj qab haus huv yuav ploj mus yog tias nws tsis yog rau cov kws kho mob Muslim. Nkag mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob Irish thiab muaj feem yuav yog qhov zoo uas koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob los ntawm kws kho mob Muslim, feem ntau los ntawm Pakistan (muaj peev xwm pab tau los ntawm Hindu lossis Christian Indian tus kws saib xyuas mob hauv ntau kis). Ib zaug ntxiv, haiv neeg thiab kev ntseeg yog qee yam intermingled ntawm no. Cia siab tias yuav hnov tej yam zoo li "Huag, nws yog ib tug Muslim … tab sis tus kws kho mob zoo txawm li cas los xij!" nyob rau lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd ib zaug ntxiv, txawm tias cov zos me me niaj hnub no feem ntau muaj GP los ntawm Bangladesh hauv Kev Xyaum Tsev Neeg hauv zos.
Kev coj cwj pwm rau Islam yog lwm yam - raws li tau hais ua ntej, muaj lub tswv yim tsis meej ntawm Islam ntab txog, uas kev ntseeg, haiv neeg, thiab kev nom kev tswv cuam tshuam rau txoj kev txaus ntshai. Raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lwm Western kab lis kev cai, ob peb tus neeg (thiab tsis tas tsuas yog cov tsis tau kawm) kos ib txoj kab ncaj nraim ntawm kev ua ib tug Muslim … thiab muaj peev xwm hnav lub tsho khuam tawg. Ib zaug ntxiv, haiv neeg keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab sab nrauv zoo li ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov kev xav tsis tseeb no.
Muaj ib txoj kab nyias ntawm kev lees txais cov Muslims thiab cov neeg Islamophobia - tab sis Ireland tsis yog ib leeg hauv qhov no,tej zaum kuj tsis phem li lwm lub teb chaws thiab. Tab sis kev coj cwj pwm tuaj yeem hloov pauv (hmoov rau qhov phem dua) yog tias muaj kev nkag siab "loj heev" lossis tsim cov qauv Islamic. Ua tim khawv cov lus teb tsis zoo rau kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj me me nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Ireland qee xyoo dhau los, pawg sab laj hauv nroog tsis lees paub daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov nthuav dav uas "cov qhua tuaj yeem tsoo lawv lub tsheb qhov rooj".
Los ntawm txoj kev: Cov poj niam Muslim yuav tsum tau saib yog tias lawv xaiv hnav hijab, burqa, lossis chador. Feem ntau hais lus sab hnub poob ntau koj qhov tsos, qhov tsawg koj yuav pom.
Keeb Kwm luv ntawm Ireland thiab Islam
Hnub no, kwv yees li 1.1% ntawm cov neeg Irish yog cov neeg Muslim - feem ntau yuav yog neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw (tsuas yog 30% muaj neeg Irish). Qhov no yog cov neeg Muslim ntau tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub tebchaws, nrog kev loj hlob ntawm 69% hauv kaum xyoo ua ntej kev suav pej xeem 2011 (thiab 1,000% kev loj hlob txij li xyoo 1991). Hnub no Islam tuaj yeem lees tias yog qhov thib peb (lossis thib ob) kev ntseeg loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Ireland - thawj thiab thib ob mus rau lub Koom Txoos Roman-Catholic, thiab lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ireland.
Keeb kwm hais lus, Islam tsuas yog pib ua lub luag haujlwm hauv tebchaws Ireland txij li xyoo 1950 - pib feem ntau nrog kev nkag mus ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm Muslim. Thawj lub koom haum Islamic hauv tebchaws Ireland tau tsim muaj xyoo 1959 los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Thaum tsis muaj lub tsev teev ntuj, cov tub ntxhais kawm no tau siv cov tsev ntiag tug rau Jum'ah thiab Eid thov Vajtswv. Tsuas yog xyoo 1976 yog thawj lub tsev teev ntuj hauv tebchaws Ireland tau tsim, txhawb nqa los ntawm King Faisal ntawm Saudi Arabia. Tsib xyoos tom qab lub xeev Kuwait tau txhawb nqa thawj tus thawj coj puv sijhawm. Moosajee Bhamjee (raug xaiv tsa hauv 1992) tau los ua thawj Muslim TD (tus tswv cuab ntawm Irish Parliament) hauv 1992. Nyob rau sab qaum teb Ireland, thawj Islamic Center tau tsim nyob rau hauv Belfast hauv 1978 - nyob ze Queen's University.
Kev suav nrog lub crescent nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub nroog Drogheda tau coj mus rau cov lus dab neeg nrov uas muaj kev sib txuas ntawm Irish laus rau cov xeev Islamic. Lub Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid dabbled hauv kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab (yog li zaj dab neeg mus) xa nkoj puv zaub mov mus rau Ireland thaum muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis loj. Nws tau hais tias cov nkoj los ntawm Thessaloniki (tom qab ntawd ib feem ntawm Ottoman Empire) tau caij nkoj mus txog River Boyne thaum ntxov xyoo 1847, nqa khoom noj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los rau qhov no thiab Boyne tej zaum yuav ntiav dhau mus rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Thiab … lub crescent nyob rau hauv caj npab ua ntej kev tshaib kev nqhis …
Kev sib cuag ua ntej nrog cov neeg tsav nkoj Muslim tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig - corsairs tsis tu ncua nkag mus hauv Irish ntug dej hiav txwv lub sijhawm thaum lawv muaj kev vam meej. Xyoo 1631 yuav luag tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm B altimore (Lub Nroog Cork) raug coj mus ua qhev. Kev nco txog cov kev tawm tsam no thiab qhov tsis meej "kev ua phem" los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj tuaj yeem raug khaws cia hauv mummer's plays, qhov twg "Turk" qee zaus ua rau pom tsis zoo li tus tub phem.
Irish Irish cwj pwm niaj hnub rau Islam thiab Muslims feem ntau yog tus cwj pwm uas muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov xwm txheej ntawm 9/11.
Qhia ntau ntxiv rau cov neeg Muslim mus ncig tebchaws Ireland
Cov neeg Muslim taug kev mus rau Ireland tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tsuas yog luam cov ntawv ceeb toom hauv halalcov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus (feem ntau muab sijhawm rau cov rooj sib tham hauv zos thiab teev cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo). Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau lub koom haum loj hauv Dublin thiab Belfast uas tuaj yeem muab kev pab thiab lus qhia dav dav:
- Belfast Islamic Center
- Islamic Cultural Center of Ireland (Dublin)
- Islamic Foundation of Ireland (Dublin)
Thiab thaum kawg, tsis txhob hnov qab mus saib Chester Beatty Library hauv Dublin, nrog nws cov khoom zoo ntawm Islamic art.
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