Cov lus tseem ceeb kom paub ua ntej mus ncig hauv Thaib teb

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:59

Txawm hais tias kev txwv kev hais lus tsis muaj teeb meem ntau thaum mus ncig hauv Thaib teb, kev paub ob peb nqe lus tseem ceeb hauv Thaib yuav ua rau koj muaj kev paub dhau los. Yog lawm, kev kawm lus Thaib me me yog xaiv tau, tab sis hais ob peb lo lus ntawm cov lus hauv zos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev lom zem kev coj noj coj ua!

Muaj ib qho me me: Thaib yog lus tonal. Cov lus siv lub ntsiab lus sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm tsib lub suab siv. Hmoov zoo, cov ntsiab lus feem ntau yuav pab tib neeg nkag siab koj. Feem ntau.

Nrog rau tsib lub suab, cov lus Thaib kuj muaj nws cov ntawv tshwj xeeb. Kev txhais lus ntawm cov kab lus nrov no rau kev mus ncig hauv Thaib teb txawv, tab sis cov lus Askiv sib npaug tau muab hauv qab no.

Ib Lub Ntsiab Lus Qhia:

• tsab ntawv r feem ntau raug tshem tawm lossis hais ua L hauv Thaib teb.
• Tus h hauv ph yog ntsiag to. Ph yog pronounced li p. Piv txwv li, Phuket - ib qho ntawm cov Islands tuaj nrov tshaj plaws hauv Thaib teb - tau hais tias "poo-ket."
• Lub h hauv th kuj ntsiag to. Lo lus "Thaib" no tsis yog "thigh," it is Thai!

Yog tsis muaj lus nug, ob lo lus koj yuavhnov feem ntau ntawm kev mus rau Thaib teb yog khrap thiab kha. Raws li poj niam txiv neej hais lus (txiv neej hais khrap; poj niam hais kha), lawv ntxiv rau qhov kawg ntawm nqe lus los qhia txog kev hwm.

Khrap thiab kha kuj siv ib leeg los qhia txog kev pom zoo, kev nkag siab, lossis kev lees paub. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj qhia tus poj niam Thaib ua tsaug, nws tuaj yeem teb nrog kev txaus siab "khaaaa." Thaum kawg ntawm kev sib pauv, ib tug txiv neej yuav hais tias "khrap!" qhia ua tsaug thiab hais tias "peb ua tiav ntawm no."

• Khrap (suab zoo li "krap!"): Cov txiv neej hais lus khrap nrog lub suab nrov rau qhov tseem ceeb. Yog, nws inconveniently suab zoo li "crap!" - Txawm li cas los xij, tus r feem ntau raug tshem tawm hauv Thaib, ua khrap! suab zoo li kap!
• Kha (sounds like "khaaa"): Cov poj niam hais kha nrog ib tug kos-tawm, poob suab. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua lub suab nrov rau qhov tseem ceeb.

Tsis txhob txhawj: tom qab ib lim piam lossis tom qab ntawd hauv Thaib teb, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej rov hais dua tias khrap lossis kha txawm tsis paub!

Nyob zoo phooj ywg

Txoj kev hais lus nyob rau Thaib teb yog nrog tus phooj ywg sawasdee khrap (yog tias koj yog txiv neej) lossis sawasdee kha (yog tias koj yog poj niam).

• Hello: sawasdee [krap / kha] (sounds like "sah-wah-dee krap / kah")
• How are you?: sabai dee mai (sounds like "sah-bye-dee my?")

Tsis zoo li thaum hais nyob zoo hauv Malaysia thiab Indonesia, lub sijhawm ntawm hnub tsis muaj teeb meem thaum tos txais neeg Thaib. Honorifics tsis cuam tshuam raunyob zoo os. Koj tuaj yeem siv sawasdee rau cov neeg laus thiab hluas dua koj tus kheej. Sawasdee tuaj yeem "ua tsaug" yog tias koj xaiv.

hais nyob zoo hauv Thaib feem ntau nrog wai - tus nto moo, zoo li kev thov Vajtswv nrog xibtes ua ke thiab taub hau me ntsis. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj yog ib tug hauj sam los yog huab tais Thaib, tsis rov qab los ntawm ib tug neeg txoj kev hwm yog tsis ncaj ncees. Txawm hais tias koj tsis paub meej txog cov txheej txheem, tsuas yog muab koj ob txhais tes ua ke (ntiv tes taw rau koj lub puab tsaig) nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv siab kom pom kev lees paub.

Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li koj txoj kev tos txais nrog sabai dee mai? Saib seb ib tug neeg ua li cas. Cov lus teb zoo tshaj plaws yog sabai dee uas txhais tau tias zoo, so, zoo, zoo siab, lossis xis nyob. Yog ib tug teb nrog mai sabai (lawv tsis tshua yuav), txhais tau tias lawv tsis zoo.

Ntxim qab kawg, Thaib teb txhua tus, kev tos txais tos ntawm sawasdee yog muab los ntawm Sanskrit lo lus thiab tsis tau nrov mus txog rau xyoo 1940.

Saying Thank You in Thai

Yog ib tug neeg taug kev, koj yuav tau siv khap khun [khrap (txiv neej) / kha (poj niam)] ntau!

Tsis zoo li thaum mus ncig hauv Is Nrias teb, kev ris txiaj tau nthuav tawm ntau zaus hauv Thaib teb. Hais lus ua tsaug rau koj txhua lub sij hawm ib tug neeg ua ib yam dab tsi rau koj (piv txwv li, nqa koj cov zaub mov, muab kev hloov, qhia koj txoj hauv kev, thiab lwm yam).

Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv kev ua tsaug ntxiv los ntawm kev muab qhov sib sib zog nqus wai (lub taub hau dipped rau pem hauv ntej nrog ob lub qhov muag kaw) thaum hais kawp khun [khrap / kha].

Thank you: kawp khun [khrap / kha] (sounds like "kop koon krap / kah")

Mai Pen Rai

Yog ib kab lus suav hais tias yog Thaib teb, nws yog mai pen rai. Nco ntsoov zaj nkauj hakuna matata ntxim nyiam thiab tus cwj pwm los ntawm Disney's The Lion King movie? Zoo, mai pen Rai yog Thaib sib npaug. Ib yam li cov lus Swahili, nws kuj txhais tau tias "tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb" lossis "tsis muaj teeb meem."

Mai cwj mem siv tau "zoo siab txais tos" yog leej twg qhia rau koj ua tsaug.

Tsuas txhob quaj quaj los kua muag poob/tuag rau sawv daws - ib tug loj tsis muaj nyob rau Thaib teb - hais mai pen rai rau cov ntsiab lus hwm. Thaum koj lub tsheb tavxij nyam hauv Bangkok txoj kev taug kev tsaus ntuj, tsuas yog luag nyav thiab hais mai pen rai.

No worries: mai pen rai (sounds like "my pen rye")

Farang

Zoo heev txhua yam lus Esxias muaj cov ntsiab lus rau Westerners; qee qhov ua phem tshaj lwm tus, tab sis feem ntau tsis muaj mob.

Farang yog cov neeg Thaib siv los hais rau cov neeg tsis yog Thaib uas zoo li neeg European. Nws feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem - thiab qee zaum ua si - tab sis tuaj yeem hais lus tsis zoo nyob ntawm lub suab thiab cov ntsiab lus.

Lo lus farang feem ntau hais txog cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij es tsis yog haiv neeg tiag. Piv txwv li, Neeg Esxias Asmeskas tsis tshua raug hu ua farangs. Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg tsis yog neeg Axias mus ncig tebchaws Thaib, koj yuav hnov cov lus farang hais hauv koj lub xub ntiag ntau zaus.

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj ib tug neeg Thaib hais rau koj "ntau tus neeg txawv tebchaws tuaj ntawm no." Tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Tib yam siv rau "Kuv muajntau tus phooj ywg."

Tab sis qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg txawv tebchaws muaj nyob. Piv txwv li, farang ki nok ("fah-rong kee knock") txhais tau tias "noog sht farang" - thiab koj twv nws - feem ntau tsis yog kev qhuas!

Ntawm tebchaws / tus neeg tsis zoo Thaib: farang (sounds like "fah-rong" or "fah-long")

Kuv (Tsis Txhob) Nkag Siab

Txawm hais tias lus Askiv tau hais dav dav hauv thaj chaw ncig tebchaws Thaib, yuav muaj qee lub sijhawm uas koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab ib tus neeg - tshwj xeeb yog lawv hais lus Thaib rau koj! Hais mai khao jai (kuv tsis nkag siab) nrog luag ntxhi yuav tsis ua rau poob ntsej muag.

Ib qho tseem ceeb: Yog ib tug neeg qhia rau koj mai khao jai, rov hais dua ib yam tab sis nrov nrov yuav tsis pab lawv rau khao jai (txog)! Lawv hais lus Thaib rau koj kom muaj ntim ntau yuav tsis pab koj nkag siab Thaib.

• I understand: khao jai (sounds like "cow jai")
• I don't understand: mai khao jai (sounds like "kuv tus nyuj jai")
• Koj puas nkag siab?: khao jai mai? (suab zoo li "cow jai my")

Kev lag luam khoom lag luam

Koj yuav tau mus yuav khoom hauv Thaib teb, thiab vam tias tsis yog nyob hauv ntau lub khw. Cov ya-encircling, kev lag luam sab nraum zoov yog ob qho tib si ua lag luam thiab kev hais lus tsis zoo / tib neeg saib hub. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis khoom, ntshai, thiab lom zem heev!

Qhia kev txaus siab ntau dhau ntawm ib qho khoom muag yuav zaum muaj tus tswv Thaib tig lub tshuab xam zauv hauv koj txoj kev. Cov cuab yeej nyob ntawd los pab nrog haggling nqi thiab xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo ntawm tus nqi. Kev sib tham zoo yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai hauv zos; koj yuav tsum ua.

Tip: Haggling tsis yog rau khw thiab khw me xwb. Koj tuaj yeem sib tham kom tus nqi zoo dua hauv cov khw loj, ib yam nkaus!

Kev paub ob peb lo lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lej hauv Thaib, yuav luag ib txwm pab ua kom cov nqi zoo dua. Ntxiv thiab, nws ntxiv rau kev lom zem!

• How much?: tao rai? (suab zoo li "dow rye")
• How much is this?: ni tao rai? (suab zoo li "nee dow rye")
• Expensive: paeng (suab zoo li "paing" tab sis kos tawm los exaggerate tias ib yam khoom kim heev. Xav paaaain vim ib yam khoom yog paaaaaeng.)
• Nqis heev: paeng mak mak (sounds like "paing mock mock")
• Cheap: tuk (sounds more like "took" than "tuck") - tib yam li tuk-tuk, uas ironically, yeej tsis yog tuk !
• Kuv xav tau / Kuv yuav coj nws: ao (suab zoo li "ow" zoo li thaum koj ua rau koj tus kheej)
• Kuv tsis xav tau: mai ao (sounds like "my ow")

Travel Responsibly

Txawm tias qhov kev yuav khoom me me npaum li cas, minimarts thiab khw hauv zos feem ntau yuav muab lub hnab yas rau koj. Yuav ib lub raj mis dej, thiab feem ntau koj yuav muab ib lub quav cab los yog ob (kuj qhwv rau hauvyas tiv thaiv) thiab ob lub hnab - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ib tug so.

Yuav txov cov khib nyiab pov tseg, qhov teeb meem loj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia, qhia cov khw mai ao thung (Kuv tsis xav tau lub hnab.)

Tip: Xav txog nqa koj tus kheej cov chopsticks kom zoo dua tsis yog siv cov khoom siv pov tseg uas tej zaum yuav tau bleached nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj.

I don't want a bag: mai ao thung (sounds like "kuv ow toong")

Zoo

Koj tuaj yeem tsa koj lub khob thiab hais chok dee los muab lub ncuav los yog "cheers." Tej zaum koj yuav hnov chone gaew (pob tsom iav) ntau zaus thaum haus nrog cov phooj ywg Thaib tshiab. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov nws ntau zaus ntawm Khao San Road Friday hmo ntuj thaum tib neeg txaus siab rau ib lossis tag nrho Thaib peb txoj kev xaiv npias nrov tshaj plaws!

Txoj kev zoo tshaj los thov kom ib tug muaj hmoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm goodbye, yog hais tias chok dee.

• good luck / cheers: chok dee (sound like "chok dee")
• tsom iav: chon gaew (suab zoo li "chone gay-ew"; lub suab hauv gaew siv sijhawm me ntsis, tab sis txhua tus yuav muaj kev lom zem pab koj kawm)

Yog tias koj tsis nyiam cov zaub mov ntsim, tsis txhob txhawj: Cov lus xaiv tias tag nrho cov zaub mov Thaib yog 12 ntawm qhov mob ntawm ib txog rau 10 xwb tsis muaj tseeb. Creations feem ntau toned cia rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hais lus, thiab ntsim condiments yeej ib txwm nyob rau ntawm lub rooj yog tias koj xav kom sov lub tais. Tab sis ob peb yam kev kho mob xws li papaya salad (somtam) tuaj txog ntsim heev li.

Yog tias koj nyiam ntsim, npaj rau kev ua noj ua haus ntawm koj txoj kev npau suav! Thaib tuaj yeem yog thaj chaw zoo nkauj ntawm Scoville units rau capsaicin enthusiasts.

• Spicy: phet ("pet")
• Tsis ntsim: mai phet ("kuv tus tsiaj")
• A me: nit noi ("neet noy")
• Chili: phrik ("prick")
• ntses ntses: nam plaa ("nahm plah"). Saib xyuas: nws stinky, ntsim, thiab ntxiv!

Tip: Tom qab thov kom koj cov zaub mov ua zaub mov noj hauv qee lub tsev noj mov, tej zaum koj yuav raug nug "farang phet lossis Thai phet?” Hauv lwm lo lus, "Koj puas yog cov neeg ncig tebchaws xav tias ntsim lossis cov neeg Thaib xav ntsim?"

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib co haum ntawm bravado koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv tom kawg, koj yeej yuav tau paub lo lus no:

Dej: nam ("nahm")

Lwm yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig

Thaib teb yog qhov chaw uas koj pom koj tus kheej suav cov xuab moos ntawm pluas noj. Cov cuisine tshwj xeeb yog nyiam thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thiab hauv Thaib teb, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov khoom noj uas nyiam rau $ 2 - 5 ib pluas noj!

Txawm tias cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav luag ib txwm muaj lus Askiv, cov lus zaub mov no muaj txiaj ntsig.

• Neeg tsis noj nqaij: mang sa wirat ("mahng sah weerat") - qhov no tsis yog ib txwm to taub. Tej zaum koj yuav zoo dua tsuas yog thov kom "noj liab" raws li cov hauj sam ua. Ntau cov neeg noj zaub mov Thaib tseem yuav muaj ntses ntses, ntses ntses, qe, lossis tag nrho peb!
• Niam liab (qhov ze tshaj plawsrau vegan):gin jay ("gen jay") - thov zaub mov raws li jay txhais tau tias koj tsis xav tau nqaij, nqaij nruab deg, qe, lossis mis nyuj. Tab sis nws kuj txhais tau tias koj tsis xav tau qej, txuj lom, tshuaj tsw qab, lossis cawv haus!

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis yog dav hauv Thaib teb,txawm hais tias ntau lub khw noj mov backpacker raws li hu ua Banana Pancake Trail feem ntau ua rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij.

Tip: Tsab ntawv liab ntawm daim paib daj feem ntau qhia txog gin jay zaub mov lossis tsev noj mov

• Kuv tsis xav ntses ntses: mai ao nam pla ("my ow nahm plah")
• I don't want oyster sauce: mai ao nam man hoy ("my ow nahm man hoy")
• I don't want egg: mai ao kai (“kuv ow kai”) - qe (kai) sounds close to what lays them, chicken (gai).

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo shakes thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv Thaib teb tau ua kom sov rau yav tav su, tab sis los ntawm lub neej ntawd lawv muaj ze li ib khob dej qab zib ntxiv rau txhua yam qab zib uas twb muaj lawm hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Absentmindedly haus ntau dhau yuav ua rau koj mus rau hauv qab zib coma ntawm cov kob.

• Kuv tsis xav qab zib: mai ao nam tan ("my ow nahm tahn")
• Just a me qab zib: nit noi nam tan ("neet noy nahm tahn")

Ntau lub shakes, kas fes, thiab tshuaj yej kuj muaj cov mis nyuj qab zib uas tej zaum tau khaws cia ntawm 90 F rau ib pliag.

I don't want milk: mai ao nom ("kuv lub npe"; nom is pronounced with amid tone).

Tsis yooj yim, tib lo lus rau mis (npe) siv tau rau lub mis,ua rau muaj qee qhov tsis txaus ntseeg giggles nyob ntawm poj niam txiv neej thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus hluas ua rau koj co.

• Delicious: aroi ("a-roy"). Ntxiv maak maak (heev heev) mus rau qhov kawg yuav tau txais kev luag nyav.
• Check, please: chek bin ("check bin")

Yog koj xav paub, lub ncoo uas qhia txog ntau cov zaub mov hauv Thaib teb txhais tau tias "kib" (hauv wok).