Nepal's Very Public Crematorium

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:00

Rau cov neeg taug kev hauv Is Nrias teb sab av loj, hais txog kev hlawv lub cev feem ntau elicits ib lo lus: Varanasi. Ib lub nroog Indian uas yog keeb kwm nto moo raws li kev faus neeg (thiab kev tuag-ntau dua ntawm qhov ntawd hauv ib thib ob) rau Hindus, niaj hnub Varanasi yog qhov chaw kub heev rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi vim nws yog cov neeg ncaj ncees, tshuav ntau npaum li cas rau mythology ntawm nws yav dhau los thiab. qhov rawv ntawm nws tam sim no raws li nws qhov chaw zoo nkauj raws tus dej Ganges.

Varanasi, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev mus ntsib, hais tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam uas feem ntau nrog kev mus ncig thiab hauv Is Nrias teb. Yog tias koj tsuas yog xav pom kev coj ua ntawm Hindu cremation nyob rau hauv ib qho zoo nkauj, cov tuam tsev ntug dej, lwm txoj hauv kev rau Varanasi-ib qho yooj yim dua, los ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas-yog Pashupatinath, nyob sab nraum nruab nrab ntawm Nepal lub nroog Kathmandu.

Keeb Kwm, Architecture, thiab Controversy ntawm Pashupatinath

Ua ntej, nws yog lub sijhawm kom tsis meej pem. Txawm hais tias lub Pashupatinath complex yog loj, lub ntsiab, ob-zaj dab neeg lub tuam tsev yog tiag tiag qhov twg nws zaj dab neeg pib, tsawg kawg yog thaum koj xav txog tej vaj tse uas tseem muaj nyob. Cov qauv no tau rov qab mus rau xyoo 1600s thaum Lichhavi King Shupuspa tau tsim nws los hloov cov kab qub qub qub tau rhuav tshem. Lub tuam tsev, uas tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntseeg hais tias rov qab mus yuav luag 2, 500 xyoo, muaj npe tom qab aTswv Ntuj hu ua Pashupati, a.k.a. Tswv Ntuj. Lwm cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw suav nrog lub Tuam Tsev Vasukinath, thiab Surya Narayan Tuam Tsev thiab Hanuman Shrine.

Zaj dab neeg nom tswv loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm Nepal tau tshwm sim xyoo 2001 thaum lub teb chaws tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe raug tua (los ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis tsawg) thiab hloov nrog tsoomfwv Maoist tsis ntev tom qab ntawd. Ib qho kev poob siab ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau Pashupatinath yim xyoo tom qab, thaum hais tias tsoomfwv tau teeb tsa cov pov thawj Nepal, tsis yog Bhatta uas ib txwm tuav lub luag haujlwm no. Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj thaum kawg pom qhov rov txhim kho ntawm Bhatta, qhov xwm txheej no txawm li cas los xij ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm Pashupatinath.

Qhov txawv ntawm Pashupatinath thiab Varanasi

Ob leeg Nepal Pashupatinath thiab Is Nrias teb Varanasi pom kev coj ua ntawm kev plees ua yi, uas Hindus xyaum vim lawv ntseeg tias nws tso lub cev rov qab rau hauv tsib "cov ntsiab lus," ua rau pej xeem. Lawv kuj zaum saum lub cev dej thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nroog loj.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Varanasi thiab Pashupatinath yog tias thaum Varanasi yog qhov chaw uas Hindus mus tsis tau tsuas yog raug hlawv tab sis tuag, Pashupatinath tsuas yog qhov chaw faus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsawg dua tuaj xyuas Pashupatinath vim nws tsis zoo li kev tshaj tawm, txawm hais tias qhov no yuav zoo li txawv txawv vim tias nws yooj yim dua mus xyuas dua Varanasi.

Yuav mus xyuas Pashupatinath

Ib qho ntawm qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Pashupatinath yog ze npaum li casmus rau Kathmandu lub nroog center. Nws nyob tsawg dua peb mais ntawm Thamel, qhov chaw koj yuav nyob twj ywm yog tias koj mus ncig ua si. Xwb, Pashupatinath zaum txawm ze rau Tribhuvan International Tshav Dav Hlau, yog li lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev mus xyuas yog ua li ntawd thaum tuaj txog ntawm koj lub davhlau mus rau Kathmandu tab sis ua ntej koj mus rau koj lub tsev so. Los ntawm qhov sib txawv, Varanasi yog ob peb teev los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm txhua lub nroog Indian loj, nrog Delhi thiab Kolkata yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm keeb kwm rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas nyob ntawd.

Koj yuav tsum paub tias, nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, kev taug kev tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau li ib teev-ntawm lwm yam, Kathmandu paub txog nws txoj kev tsheb. Pashupatinath yog UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam, ib qho uas tab tom tab tom kho vim av qeeg xyoo 2015, thiab muaj tus nqi nkag ntawm 1,000 Nepalese rupees, lossis txog $ 10, txij li xyoo 2016.

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev taug kev tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog, ob qho tib si sijhawm- thiab nqi-ntse, yog ua ke nrog kev mus ncig rau ze Boudhanath Stupa, los yog Boudha. Cov pa luam yeeb nce siab saum Pashupatinath zoo li zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv ci ntawm hnub poob, yog li cia qhov tsaus ntuj tso rau hauv qhov ntawd, tom qab ntawd mus rau Boudha tom qab tsaus ntuj, thaum lub stupa (uas tau raug puas tsuaj thaum av qeeg) teeb rau hauv zaj sawv ntawm cov xim..