Yam Uas Yuav Tsum Ua hauv Bihar, Is Nrias teb

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:00

Is Nrias teb lub xeev Bihar tau tawm ntawm txoj kev raug ntaus rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas feem ntau, tab sis nws tau ntim nrog keeb kwm kev ntseeg thiab kab lis kev cai. Tsoomfwv Bihar tau siv zog los txhawb cov neeg tuaj saib hauv lub xeev. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los txhawb Bihar ntau qhov chaw kev ntseeg, uas cov neeg ntseeg yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov chaw tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ntseeg suav nrog Bodhgaya lub Tuam Tsev Mahabodhi, qhov chaw uas Buddha xav tias yuav xav txog, thaum lub tuam tsev Mahavir Mandir hauv Patna, lub nroog, tau hwm los ntawm Hindus.

Mus saib Bodhgaya thiab lub Tuam Tsev Mahabodhi

Bihar yog qhov chaw uas Buddha tau pib nws txoj kev mus rau kev nkag siab, thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua raws li nws cov kauj ruam dawb ceev. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev mus ncig hauv ntiaj teb yog Bodhgaya, qhov chaw uas Buddha tau ua kom pom kev thaum xav txog hauv qab tsob ntoo bodhi. Lub Tuam Tsev Mahabodhi zoo kawg nkaus, uas yog UNESCO World Heritage Site, cim qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho chaw dav thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb los siv qee lub sijhawm. Bodhgaya kuj muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tuam tsev, nrog rau kev sib txawv architectural style. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau hauv Buddhism, koj yuav pom ntau cov kev kawm thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov muaj.

Mus rau lub Zos Me Me Kev Ntseeg ntawm Gaya

Txawm hais tias nws tsis deb ntawm Bodhgaya, Gaya tsis tuaj yeem txawv dua. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws txawv tebchaws tuaj yeem xav hla lub nroog no nrov nrov thiab tsis zoo, uas yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws Hindu. Lub ntsiab attraction yog lub tuam tsev Vishnupad, nrog nws loj hneev taw ntawm tus Tswv Vishnu imprinted rau ntawm lub pob zeb. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis pub cov neeg tsis yog Hindus hauv lub tuam tsev.

Pilgrims tuaj rau Gaya ua qhov dawb huv "Pinda Dan" ritual rau lawv cov txwj laus tuag, uas tus Tswv Ram thiab nws tus poj niam Sita tau hais tias tau ua nyob rau ntawd. Lub koob tsheej ntseeg tias yuav tso cov ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg tuag, thiab muab kev cawmdim thiab tso tawm ntawm kev yug dua tshiab.

Saib cov Ruins ntawm Nalanda University

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyiam ntawm Bihar lub Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab, qhov kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm Nalanda University hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua tsib, ua rau nws yog ib lub tsev kawm qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nalanda yog lub chaw tseem ceeb rau kev kawm txog kev ntseeg nrog kwv yees li 10,000 tus txiv plig thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nws muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog rau xyoo pua kaum ob thaum nws raug ransacked los ntawm Muslim invaders thiab nws lub tsev qiv ntawv teeb rau hluav taws. Ntau tshaj cuaj lab cov ntawv sau tau xav tias raug rhuav tshem.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ruins yog lub pyramid-shaped Stupa ntawm Sariputra, flanked los ntawm cov kauj ruam thiab cov duab puab. Cov ruins tau teev nyob rau hauv UNESCO World Heritage Site nyob rau hauv 2016, ua nws thib ob nyob rau hauv Bihar. Cov ruins tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas tau yooj yimnyob ze Rajgir. Kev sib koom jeeps tsis tu ncua khiav ntawm ob qhov chaw, txawm tias lawv tau muaj neeg coob.

Siv lub dav hlau Tram mus rau Stupa hauv Rajgir

Tus Tswv Buddha tau siv sijhawm ntau xyoo ntawm Rajgir tom qab ua kom pom kev. Txawm hais tias qhov chaw mus ncig ua si nrov rau cov neeg ntseeg, Hindus, thiab Jains, Rajgir tsis tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv teb chaws raws li nws tsim nyog. Ob peb hnub tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas thaj chaw, uas muaj ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm, qhov tsua, thaj neeb, thiab lub tuam tsev.

Ib yam uas nyiam tshaj plaws yog ua rau saum huab cua tramway nce toj mus rau Vishwa Shanti Stupa. Taug kev rov qab los rau saum toj thiab mus saib Vulture's Peak, qhov chaw uas Buddha tau siv los qhia rau nws cov thwjtim. Qhov kev pom yog noteworthy. Tsis tas li ntawm kev txaus siab yog cov seem ntawm cov pob zeb qub Cyclopean phab ntsa, tsim los ntawm Mauryan cov thawj coj, uas tau siv los puag ncig Rajgir. Cov dej kub kub nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas, tab sis lawv qias neeg thiab tswj tsis tau zoo. Ib xyoos ib xyoos Rajgir Mahotsav classical suab paj nruag thiab seev cev Success tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis.

Saib tsov ntxhuav ntawm Vaishali

Vaishali yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ntseeg thiab Jain mus ncig ua si. Huab Tais Tswv Ntuj nquag mus xyuas lub nroog, uas loj thiab vam meej, thiab tshaj tawm nws cov lus qhuab qhia zaum kawg ntawm lub nroog Kolhua. Emperor Ashoka tau tsim ib qho ntawm nws tus tsov ntxhuav nto moo nyob rau ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 3 BCE, ua kev nco txog lub ntees. Ntau tus neeg kuj ntseeg tias tus Tswv Mahavira, 24th, thiab tus kws qhia ntawv Jain kawg, tau yug los hauvthaj chaw, txawm tias qhov no yog debated.

Nco lub zos Sonepur Fair

Sonepur Fair txhua xyoo yog qhov kev ncaj ncees nyob deb nroog uas sib txuas ntawm sab ntsuj plig nrog ntxhw, nyuj, thiab nees kev lag luam. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj ntawm Sonepur, nyob ib ncig ntawm 45 feeb los ntawm lub nroog Patna. Kev lig kev cai hu ua nyuj ncaj ncees, Sonepur Fair tam sim no muaj kev lag luam ntau dua nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm tantriks, cov neeg taug kev, thiab cov ntxhw tau da dej dawb huv hauv tus dej thaum hnub tuaj ntawm Karthik Purnima!

Tshawb nrhiav huab tais Sher Shah Suri lub Mausoleum

Yog tias koj tab tom taug kev los ntawm Bodhgaya mus rau Varanasi hauv Uttar Pradesh, nws tsim nyog nres ntawm Sasaram mus saib Emperor Sher Shah Suri lub tsev loj cuj. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, ua ntej Mughal rulers hloov nws mus rau Delhi, Bihar siv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub hwj chim. Ntau tus neeg ntseeg Sufi tuaj rau hauv cheeb tsam thiab nyiam cov neeg taug kev nrog lawv txoj kev xav ywj pheej thiab kev qhuab qhia tib neeg. Koj yuav pom ntau qhov ntxa dawb ceev ntawm cov thawj coj Muslim hauv Bihar. Tus uas yog Emperor Sher Shah Suri, zaum hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej loj loj, yog ib qho ntawm cov tsim ua kom zoo tshaj plaws.

Muaj Kebab ntawm Karim's

Tej zaum koj yuav paub Karim los ntawm Delhi, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov chaw xwb koj tuaj yeem noj lub tsev noj mov no revered kebabs. Tam sim no, Karim's tau qhib qhov chaw tshaj tawm hauv Patna, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau tib lub tikkarolls, mutton kebabs, thiab Mughlai staples ua qhov chaw qub hauv Jama Masjid.

Xav txog lub Ruins ntawm Navlakha Palace

Txawm hais tias tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj, Navlakha Palace, nyob rau hauv Rajnagar ze Madhubani hauv Bihar yog tsim nyog mus ntsib rau kev zoo nkauj architectural. Lub palace, ua los ntawm Maharaja Rameshwar Singh tag nrho tab sis raug puas tsuaj thaum av qeeg hauv xyoo 1934. Lub palace complex muaj xws li lub vaj, pas dej, thiab cov tuam tsev.

Muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb uas muaj qhov zoo nkauj architectural nta hauv qab nthab thiab qhov rooj. Cov khoom pov thawj sab hauv suav nrog cov khoom qub uas tau sau los ntawm Maharaja suav nrog tsheb cov khoom ua si, duab, tsev qiv ntawv ntawm phau ntawv, khoom plig, thiab ntau dua.

Reflect at the World Peace Pagoda

Vishwa Shanti Stupa, lub npe hu ua World Peace Pagoda, nyob hauv Rajgir. Ib qho ntawm 7 Peace Pagodas ua hauv Is Nrias teb, qhov piv txwv ntawm Japanese-style architecture yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim xyoo 1969 thiab muaj plaub tus mlom ntawm Buddha uas sawv cev rau plaub theem tseem ceeb ntawm Buddha lub neej yug, kev pom kev, kev qhia, thiab kev tuag.

Nkauj noog hawj

Birders yuav txaus siab rau kev mus rau Kanwar Lake, Is Nrias teb lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws ntawm oxbow. Nyob hauv Begusarai, Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary yog qhov chaw nres rau ntau tshaj 60 hom noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw.

NyobLub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los mus saib thiab pom cov noog feem ntau yog txij lub Kaum Hli mus txog rau lub Peb Hlis kawg thiab yog tias koj xav pom cov nroj tsuag ntsuab loj hlob tuaj, lub caij monsoon (Lub Rau Hli txog Lub Cuaj Hli) yog lub sijhawm zoo.

Nrhiav Art in Cave

Plaub Barabar Qhov tsua, nyob rau hauv toj siab 24 kilometers sab qaum teb ntawm Gaya, tau hais tias yog lub qhov tsua pob zeb qub tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Cov qhov tsua thiab cov khoom pov thawj pom muaj hnub rov qab mus rau Mauryan Empire (322-185 BCE) thiab cov pov thawj ntawm cov hauj sam thiab Jain kos duab tau pom muaj nyob ntawd thiab. Cov qhov tsua ntxim nyiam muaj cov qauv tsim thiab cov ntawv sau thoob plaws phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.

Royal Bhutan Monastery

Lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tuam tsev tsuas yog ib mais deb ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Mahabodhi thiab tsim ua qhov zoo nkauj Bhutanese style. Koj yuav pom ornate paintings thiab tapestry los ntawm Bhutan ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis. Lub tsev teev ntuj qhib rau cov qhua txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog 12 tav su txog 2 teev tsaus ntuj. Thaum txaus siab rau thaj chaw thiab kos duab, koj tuaj yeem tsim nyog tau hnov cov hauj sam thov Vajtswv.

Experience the Chhath Festival

Chhat yog loj heev hauv Bihar. Kev ua koob tsheej rau hnub yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Bihar kab lis kev cai raws li lub hnub thiab nws tus muam tau pe hawm thiab ua kev zoo siab heev. Muaj kev sib txoos, thov Vajtswv, thiab da dej hauv Ganges. Cov neeg tuaj ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tuaj saib cov yeeb yuj festivals. Hnub rau kev ua koob tsheej sib txawv tab sis tshwm sim qee lub sij hawm thaum lub Kaum Hlis lossisNovember.

Qhia rau Madhubani Art

Thaum mus xyuas Is Nrias teb, kev yuav khoom rau pej xeem kos duab yuav tsum siab ntawm cov npe yuav tsum ua. Madhubani Art, tseem hu ua Mithila painting, yog ua los ntawm tus kws kos duab ntiv tes, thiab nrog cov twigs, cwjmem, txhuam hniav, thiab cov pas nrig. Cov kos duab pej xeem no, ib feem ntawm Bihar kab lis kev cai, muaj cov yeeb yuj geometrical designs thiab dluab sawv cev ntawm rituals.

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav Madhubani Art hauv khw, qhov chaw, thiab ntawm Madhubani Art Center hauv New Dehli.

See Chhau Dance Performance

Chhau yog ib hom kev seev cev uas tuaj yeem pom hauv Bihar thiab feem ntau ua thaum lub caij ua koob tsheej. Hauv kev ua las voos, cov neeg koom nrog hnav lub ntsej muag thiab cov ris tsho muaj yeeb yuj thaum lawv ua kis las ncaws pob.

Kev lig kev cai, cov neeg seev cev yog txhua tus txiv neej thiab ua yeeb yam thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Chhau tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm classical Hindu seev cev thiab kab lig kev cai ntawm pawg neeg hauv cheeb tsam thaum ub.

Tawm mus rau lub tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb

The Mahaparinirvan Express, lub npe hu ua tom qab taug kev ntawm Buddha, yog lub tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb uas coj tib neeg mus ncig xyuas cov chaw ua hauj lwm hauv North India. Cov chaw nres tsheb suav nrog qee qhov chaw ua hauj lwm nrov tshaj plaws hauv Bihar xws li Rajgir, Gaya, thiab Nalanda.

Lub tsheb ciav hlau ncig teb chaws, nrog rau cov khoom siv xws li zaub mov zoo, muaj yim-hnub, xya hmo ntuj ncig sab ntsuj plig.

Mus saib Silk City of India

Bhagalpur yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Bihar thiab paub txog nws cov khoom siv lo lo ntxhuav xws li phuam qhwv caj dab thiab sari khoom ua hauv Bhagalpur.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov tuam tsev thiab cov ruins mus xyuas nyob rau thaj tsam ze. Txog li 40-kilometers deb, koj tuaj yeem mus saib cov ruins ntawm lub tsev kawm qub qub Vikramashila, yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj tsev cia puav pheej nrog cov mlom thiab cov khoom qub.