5 Scenic Roob Railway Cov Khoom Ua Si hauv Is Nrias teb

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:05

India cov khoom ua si tsheb ciav hlau yog cov tsheb ciav hlau me me uas khiav ntawm keeb kwm kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv roob, ua los ntawm cov neeg Askiv thaum xyoo pua 19th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th los muab kev nkag mus rau lawv cov toj roob hauv pes. Txawm hais tias cov tsheb ciav hlau no qeeb thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog 8 teev kom ncav cuag lawv qhov chaw, qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev, ua rau cov kev taug kev muaj nqis tiag tiag. Peb ntawm lub roob railways - Kalka-Shimla Railway, Nilgiri Mountain Railway, thiab Darjeeling Himalayan Railway - tau raug lees paub tias yog UNESCO World Heritage Sites vim lawv yog cov qauv ua neej nyob zoo ntawm kev lag luam engineering daws teeb meem.

Kalka-Shimla Railway, Himachal Pradesh

Kalka-Shimla cov khoom ua si keeb kwm keeb kwm yog txoj hauv kev nrov mus txog Shimla, uas yog lub caij ntuj sov lub peev ntawm cov thawj coj Askiv. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1903 thiab muab ib qho ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws khiav rau 96 mais (60 mais) txawm hais tias 20 qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau, 103 qhov, 800 choj, thiab 900 qhov nkhaus zoo kawg! Tag nrho txoj kev mus los ntawm Kalka, ze Chandigarh, yuav siv sijhawm li 5 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg nyiam taug kev los ntawm Barog nkaus xwb, vim qhov no yog qhov chaw ntev tshaj plaws thiab qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tshwm sim. Nws yogtxoj kev nce siab nrog ntau qhov kev pom zoo nyob ntawm txoj kev.

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, West Bengal

Lub tsheb ciav hlau Darjeeling khoom ua si, lub npe hu ua Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm Is Nrias teb cov keeb kwm kev tsheb ciav hlau. Ua tiav xyoo 1881, nws thauj cov neeg caij tsheb hla qis qis ntawm sab hnub tuaj Himalayas mus rau lub roob dov thiab lush ntsuab tshuaj yej cog ntawm Darjeeling. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau khiav mus txog 80 mais (50 mais) ntawm New Jalpaiguri, hauv xeev West Bengal, mus rau Darjeeling ntawm Siliguri, Kurseong, thiab Ghoom. Nws hla dhau tsib qhov loj, thiab ze li 500 me, txuas hniav.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj hnub so los ua qhov kev mus ncig, ob teev kev lom zem caij tsheb los ntawm Darjeeling mus rau Ghoom yog qhov nrov. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm 7, 400 ko taw saum hiav txwv, Ghoom yog qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm txoj kev. Txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau nce toj siab dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev thim rov qab thiab cov voj voog. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog Batasia Loop, nruab nrab ntawm Ghoom thiab Darjeeling, uas muab lub panoramic saib ntawm Darjeeling perched rau saum toj thiab Mount Kanchenjunga hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.

Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Tamil Nadu

Lub tsheb ciav hlau ua si uas khiav ntawm Nilgiri Mountain Railway yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus ntsib lub chaw nres tsheb toj ntawm Ooty, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg Askiv ua lub caij ntuj sov lub hauv paus ntawm lawv tsoom fwv hauv Madras (Chennai). Txawm hais tias txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau npaj rau xyoo 1854, nws tsis tau ua tiav kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1908 raws li pob zeb struts thiab thickly forested toj ua.txoj hauj lwm nyuaj. Txoj kev 46 mais (28.5 mais) khiav ntawm Metupalaiyam mus rau Oorty ntawm Coonoor, thiab hla dhau 250 tus choj (xws li 32 qhov loj) thiab hla 16 qhov. Cov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws yog nyob ntawm txoj kab ntawm Metupalaiyam mus rau Coonoor. Yog li ntawd, qee tus neeg tsuas yog taug kev raws txoj kab no thiab tawm mus txaus siab rau cov tshuaj yej cog ntawm Coonoor.

Matheran Hill Railway, Maharashtra

Lub tsheb ciav hlau tsis tshua muaj npe Matheran tau pib ua haujlwm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1907. Nws tso cov neeg caij tsheb nyob hauv thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo ntawm thaj chaw thaj yeeb, tsis muaj kuab lom hauv roob ntawm Matheran - qhov twg txhua lub tsheb raug txwv, txawm tias tsheb kauj vab. Txoj kev taug kev pib ntawm Neral, txog ib nrab ntawm Mumbai thiab Pune. Txawm hais tias txoj kev taug kev tsuas yog 20 mais (12 mais) ntev, lub tsheb ciav hlau siv sijhawm ob thiab ib nrab teev kom txog rau saum toj vim nws yuav tsum tau maj mam nkag mus hauv zigzag.

Kangra Valley Railway, Himachal Pradesh

Kangra Valley Railway, ua tiav xyoo 1929, yog lub roob tsheb ciav hlau kawg uas tau tsim. Nws txoj kev ntev ntev txuas mus rau 164 mais (102 mais) los ntawm Pathankot hauv Punjab mus rau Joginder Nagar hauv Himachal Pradesh, ntawm Kangra (ze Dharamsala) thiab Palampur. Tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam ntawm Is Nrias teb txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau roob, nws tsuas yog muaj ob qhov tunnels raws li cov kws tshaj lij zam kev tho txawv ntawm toj roob hauv pes. Tag nrho cov kev taug kev yuav siv li 10 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tuaj tom qab Kangra thiab txuas ntxiv dhau Palampur, raws li lub tsheb ciav hlau hla los ntawm cov zos thiab lush ua liaj ua teb, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.views ntawm lub roob Dhauladhar impressive. Nws yog ib qho kev nco qab hauv zos! Txoj kev ncab ntawm Baijnath (qhov twg muaj lub tuam tsev ancient Shiva) thiab Joginder Nagar yog qhov siab tshaj plaws, nrog Ahuj yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1, 290 meters (4, 230 ko taw) saum hiav txwv theem. Qhov chaw nrov paragliding Bir-Billing nyob ze. Nco ntsoov tias cov tsheb ciav hlau tam sim no ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev no yog cov tsheb ciav hlau tsis muaj neeg caij tsheb. Lub sij hawm tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.