Great Zimbabwe Ruins: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:16

Great Zimbabwe yog lub Hnub Nyoog Hlau ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Zimbabwe. Nws cov ruins nyob ze rau hauv lub teb chaws cov toj roob hauv pes sab qab teb thiab tau lees paub tias yog lub pob zeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab dav hauv sub-Saharan Africa. Inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Site xyoo 1986, Great Zimbabwe National Monument's surviving towers and enclosures are builded from phav phav pob zeb sib npaug zoo kawg nkaus rau saum ib leeg yam tsis muaj kev pab ntawm mortar.

Raug thiab poob ntawm Great Zimbabwe

Kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau pom tias Great Zimbabwe tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 11th los ntawm kev ploj kev vam meej Bantu, Shona. Nws cov neeg nyob hauv tau pauv kub thiab kaus ntxhw mus xyuas cov tub lag luam los ntawm Swahili ntug dej hiav txwv, Arabia thiab Is Nrias teb hauv kev sib pauv rau cov plooj (porcelain), daim ntaub thiab iav. Lawv tau dhau los ua neeg nplua nuj thiab lub peev tau vam meej, mus txog qhov siab ntawm nws cov cawv nyob rau xyoo pua 14th. Txog lub sijhawm no, ntau dua 10,000 tus neeg nyob hauv Great Zimbabwe lub chaw ua haujlwm pob zeb zoo nkauj, uas tau nthuav dav thoob plaws thaj tsam li 800 hectares.

Hnub kaj ntug ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub nroog txoj hmoov zoo, txawm li cas los xij. Lub hinterland nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov kev sib hais haum raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntoo thiab kev ua si thiab nws thiaj li ua tsis tau kom txhawb nqa lub peev.nthuav cov pejxeem. Los ntawm 1450, Great Zimbabwe raug tso tseg rau lwm lub nroog medieval, Khami. Los ntawm lub sij hawm Portuguese colonialists los txog rau hauv cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv 1505 nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm mythical lub zos ntawm kub, Great Zimbabwe twb poob mus rau hauv kev puas tsuaj, thiab tseem qhov zoo ntawm nws architecture yog xws li hais tias ntau ntawm nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog ib feem nyob rau hauv niaj hnub no.

Contested Origins

Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav European thaum ntxov uas tau taug kev ntawm qhov puas tsuaj tau npaj ntau qhov kev xav sib txawv txog lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb. German Geography Karl Mauch xav tias cov ruins muaj kev sib txuas hauv phau Vajlugkub rau Vajntxwv Xalaumoo thiab tus poj huab tais ntawm Sheba; thaum amateur British archaeologist J. Theodore Bent tau thov kom pom cov pov thawj tias lub xaib tau tsim los ntawm Phoenician lossis Arab cov tub luam. Bent qhov kev khawb av tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm imperialist Cecil Rhodes thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ntseeg kev ntseeg tias cov neeg African haiv neeg tsis muaj kev vam meej dhau los ua lub nroog zoo li no.

Cov kev ntseeg ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug no tau raug lees paub los ntawm thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntawm lub xaib, uas tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1905 thiab nrhiav pom cov khoom qub uas yog indisputably ntawm Bantu keeb kwm. Tom qab kev tshawb fawb los ntawm British archaeologist Gertrude Caton-Thompson tau lees paub qhov chaw ntawm African cuab yeej cuab tam, uas tseem tsis tau muaj kev sib tw txij li xyoo 1950. Ntau pawg neeg African thov lub luag haujlwm rau Great Zimbabwe, suav nrog Lemba thiab Shona niaj hnub no. Cov pov thawj archaeological thiab kev paub txog keeb kwm yav dhau los tau coj cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau los txhawb txoj kev xav tias lub xaib tau tsim los ntawm Shona cov poj koob yawm txwv.

Nkauj Ntseeg Vaajtswv

Colonial sim tsis kam lees Great Zimbabwe lub hauv paus chiv keeb African coj mus rau qhov chaw tau txais los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Dub los ua lub cim ntawm African kev ua tiav thiab kev tawm tsam. Thaum Rhodesia tau yug los ua lub koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm Zimbabwe hauv xyoo 1980, nws lub npe tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog hlau thiab lub nceeg vaj. Soapstone noog carvings pom ntawm qhov chaw tau dhau los ua lub cim hauv lub tebchaws thiab tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm tus chij Zimbabwean hnub no.

Nkauj tawg hnub no

Hnub no, cov ruins ntawm Great Zimbabwe yog ib lub teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws attractions. Lawv tau muab faib ua peb pawg: Hill Ruins, Great Enclosure thiab Valley Ruins. Thawj txheej ntawm cov ruins tau ua rau saum toj, tsim ib qho acropolis uas feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb qub txeeg qub tes ntseeg tias muaj tsev nyob hauv nroog cov thawj coj. Lub Great Enclosure muaj ntau lub zej zog nyob sib cais los ntawm cov phab ntsa pob zeb uas rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 14th. Thaum kawg, Valley Ruins yog tom qab ntawd, cov tsev cib tau ua tsis ntev los no raws li xyoo pua 19th.

Ua ntej tshawb nrhiav peb qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no, nco ntsoov mus xyuas Great Zimbabwe Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom pov thawj uas tau pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los, suav nrog Arab npib thiab cov plooj (porcelain) los ntawm Tuam Tshoj uas ua pov thawj qhov kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev lag luam keeb kwm. Piv txwv ntawm lub nroog iconic soapstone noog totems kuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Zimbabwe lub nroog ze tshaj plaws yog Masvingo, a25 feeb tsav tsheb. Muaj ntau lub tsev so nyob ntawm no, ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov ruins. Yog tias koj xav pom cov ruins ntawm hnub tuaj thiab hnub poob, xav txog nyob ze dua; nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw pw hav zoov lossis nyob ze ntawm Great Zimbabwe Hotel. Lub tom kawg muaj 38 chav huv si thiab xis nyob ntxiv rau lub pas dej da dej, ntaus pob ncaws pob, tsev noj mov thiab chaw nres tsheb. Yog tias koj mus ncig ntawm nws tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem ntiav tsheb thiab tsav tsheb mus rau qhov chaw puas tsuaj ces koom nrog kev ncig xyuas (lossis tsis) thaum koj mus txog qhov ntawd.

Hloov pauv, ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws Zimbabwe suav nrog cov ruins ua qhov nres ntawm lawv txoj kev taug. Txheeb xyuas Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Zimbabwe, ib qho kev qhia uas muaj los ntawm cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag overland Nomad Tours; los yog thov cov ruins raws li ib tug nres thaum npaj ib tug kev cai itinerary nrog cov khoom kim heev mus ncig teb chaws tuam txhab &Beyond.