Must-See Temples in Angkor, Cambodia

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:41

Nyob rau xyoo pua 9 AD, lub tebchaws Askiv tseem yog npau suav npau suav, thiab Vikings tseem yog kev ntshai ntawm cov zej zog ntug hiav txwv. Tab sis lub sij hawm no, lub teb chaws Ottoman tshiab tau sib koom ua ke ntawm cov teb nplej ntawm Cambodia niaj hnub nim no, ib lub tsev uas nws cov tsev tseem ua rau muaj kev txaus ntshai niaj hnub no.

Lub tebchaws Khmer, tsim los ntawm "tus huab tais" Jayavarman II hauv 802 AD thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nroog Angkor, kav ntev txog 700 xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub hnub qub tau kav tam sim no Thaib teb, Nplog, thiab. qhov chaw Vietnam.

Angkor tsis yog lub teb chaws Ottoman thawj zaug lossis lub peev kawg, tab sis nws tsuas yog ib qho uas sawv qhov kev sim ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws cov qauv nto moo tshaj plaws, lub tuam tsev mega yog lub npe hu ua Angkor Wat, sawv sab nraum cov phab ntsa ntawm Angkor Thom, lub nroog tiag tiag thiab qhov chaw ntawm huab tais huab tais. Cov no, ua ke nrog ntau lub tuam tsev nyob sab nraud hauv ntau lub xeev ntawm kev khaws cia, tam sim no yog Angkor Archaeological Park, Cambodia qhov chaw ncig xyuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Cov tuam tsev ntawm Angkor sawv ntawm lub plawv ntawm Cambodian tus kheej. Tus chij ntawm Cambodia muaj Angkor Wat ntawm nws qhov chaw; Cov Neeg Qhab Meem tseem pom qhov nco ntawm Thaib teb uas thov Angkor ua nws tus kheej. Angkor Park rub tawm txog ob lab tus neeg tuaj ncig txawv teb chaws hauv ib xyoos, nce txog US $ 80 lab hauv cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ncig ua si.xyoo.

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav koom nrog pawg neeg ncig tebchaws ncig tebchaws Siem Reap ntawm lawv txoj kev mus saib Angkor Wat thiab nws cov tuam tsev nyob ib puag ncig, nyeem cov lus piav qhia no ua ntej thawb mus tom ntej. Ua li ntawd, koj yuav zam "kev qaug zog ntawm lub tuam tsev", kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab tau txais koj cov nyiaj tsawg dhau los.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Lub nroog ncig tebchaws Cambodia ntawm Siem Reap yog lub ntsiab lus nkag mus rau Angkor Archaeological Park. Mus txog qhov ntawd, cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem ya hauv Siem Reap International Airport lossis caij tsheb npav los ntawm Phnom Penh lossis Bangkok.

Thaum koj tuaj txog hauv Siem Reap thiab kos rau hauv koj lub tsev so hauv zos, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj qhov kev ncig xyuas Angkor Temples. Nug koj tus kheej ob peb lo lus nug:

Muaj pes tsawg hnub koj tuaj yeem pom cov tuam tsev Angkor? Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv Chaw Ua Si, koj yuav yuav daim ntawv nkag nkag uas txawv ntawm tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov siv tau ntev.

Koj tsis raug tso cai rau stagger siv ntau hnub dhau los; cov no yuav tsum tau siv tib hnub sib law liag.

tsheb thauj mus los twg koj npaj yuav siv? Siem Reap tab tom nkag nrog cov neeg tsav tsheb tuk uas xav coj koj lub lag luam. Lawv yuav coj koj mus ncig ua si ib hnub uas npog lub voj voog me me (ntxiv rau qhov ntawd hauv qhov chaw mos txwv tom ntej) pib ntawm Angkor Wat thiab ncig ncig Bayon, Phnom Bakheng, thiab Ta Prohm, thiab lwm yam.

Txhua yam hais, koj tuaj yeem ntiav tus tuk-tuk txog $ 15 txog $ 30 ib hnub, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub tuam tsev ntawm txoj kev, nrog cov nqi qis dua ib hnub rau ntau hnubntiav. Tuk-tuks tuaj yeem tso tau txog li plaub tus neeg ncig tebchaws hauv ib pab pawg, thiab ntau tus muab dej haus dawb rau cov qhua.

Rau cov neeg taug kev ib leeg, koj tuaj yeem ntiav motodup (mob lub tsheb tavxij, qhov chaw koj caij pillion qab tus tsav tsheb) lossis hluav taws xob "e-bike" koj tuaj yeem caij koj tus kheej. Cov tsheb kauj vab qub tuaj yeem xauj hauv Siem Reap txhua hnub.

Tsheb tavxij tsheb yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws, zoo tshaj plaws, thiab pom tseeb tias kim tshaj plaws los saib cov tuam tsev. Cov no yuav raug nqi li $20-30 ib hnub.

Taug kev tsis raug qhia: cov tuam tsev hauv daim ntawv teev npe no tau tawg ua ke ntau dua ob puas hectares ntawm Siem Reap vaj tsev.

Me me thiab Grand Circuits, thiab Kev Qhia Ncig Ncig

Ob tug ntxiv, cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kheej ua ntej pib koj lub tuam tsev Angkor ncig xyuas txuas ntxiv hauv qab no.

Koj npaj yuav pom pes tsawg lub tuam tsev? Nws tsis yog hu ua "lub tuam tsev qaug zog" tsis muaj dab tsi; Txawm hais tias koj siv sijhawm tsawg dhau los pom ntau lub tuam tsev, lossis siv ntau hnub ua tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis taug kev txhua yam ntawm Angkor Park. Ob leeg yuav ua rau koj nkees, thiab tsis ua rau koj muaj kev zoo siab ntawm lub tuam tsev Angkor.

Koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib hnub los tshawb txog 10-mais lub voj voog hu ua "Me Me Circuit Court", pib ntawm Angkor Wat thiab mus rau hauv daim duab plaub uas coj koj hla lub nroog qub Angkor Thom thiab qee lub tuam tsev tam sim ntawd sab nraum. lub tuam tsev phab ntsa.

"Grand Circuit" suav nrog 16-mais voj voog uas mus rau sab qaum teb, noj ob peb lub tuam tsev nyob sab nraud ntxiv, nrog rau lawvPreah Khan thiab Eastern Mebon. Koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntau hnub los npog Grand Circuit.

Ntau lub tuam tsev nyob sab nraud tuaj yeem rub mus rau koj qhov kev taug kev, ntawm lawv pawg Roluos thiab lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj ntawm Banteay Srei.

Koj puas npaj mus tshawb Angkor nrog kev qhia? Nws tau qhia koj ua; thaum daim duab no lossis koj tus dev-eared Lonely Planet phau ntawv qhia yuav muab rau koj cov ntsiab lus ntawm thaj chaw koj tab tom tshawb nrhiav, phau ntawv qhia kev ncig xyuas yuav tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug thiab muab cov kev xav mus ncig ntau dua rau koj nyiam.

Nws tseem yog qhov ua tau zoo: ntiav cov neeg qhia hauv zos yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem siv koj cov nyiaj xav tau ntau rau hauv kev lag luam ncig hauv zos.

Tus Khmer Angkor Ncig Saib Xyuas Kev Qhia (KATGA) sawv cev rau ntau dua 300 tus neeg qhia hauv zos uas tau kawm los ntawm Ministry of Tourism thiab UNESCO hauv zos. Cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem xaiv cov lus qhia uas hais ib lossis ntau dua ntawm kaum hom lus, suav nrog Askiv, German, Thaib, Fabkis, Suav Mandarin thiab Italian.

Angkor Wat, Chaw ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb

Txhua lub tuam tsev Angkor ncig xyuas pib ntawm no: lub tuam tsev Angkor-era zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Siem Reap, thiab tej zaum kuj nyob rau hauv lub ntug. Puas tau txij li nws rov tshawb pom los ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav European nyob rau nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo, Angkor Wat qhov loj thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tau ua rau cov neeg tuaj ncig ntau tiam neeg txaus ntshai.

Lub complex tau tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1130 thiab 1150 AD los ntawm King Suryavarman II, thiab muaj lub tuam tsev loj loj uas npog thaj tsam ntsuas 4, 250 x 5, 000 ko taw, ncig los ntawm moat tshaj 600ko taw dav. "Qhov loj" tsis ua nws txoj kev ncaj ncees: koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sawv ntawm lub rooj vag kom dhau los ntawm txoj kev loj loj.

Angkor Wat yog tsim los ua cim rau lub ntiaj teb, raws li Hindu Khmer to taub nws: lub moat stands rau dej hiav txwv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb; lub concentric galleries sawv cev rau lub roob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub saum ntuj los Mount Meru, lub Hindu lub tsev ntawm cov vajtswv, uas yog nws tus kheej embodied los ntawm tsib lub central yees. Cov phab ntsa yog npog nrog cov carvings uas piav txog tus vajtswv Vishnu (tus uas Angkor tau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb), nrog rau lwm qhov xwm txheej los ntawm Hindu mythology.

"Thaum pom lub tuam tsev no, ib tug hnov ib tug ntsuj plig tsoo, ib lub tswv yim zoo tshaj. Koj saib, qhuas thiab hwm, ib tug nyob ntsiag to, rau qhov twg yog lo lus qhuas ib tug kos duab uas tsis muaj sib npaug nyob qhov twg. hauv ntiaj teb no?" sau Henri Mouhot, thawj tus neeg European taug kev ntawm Angkor Wat.

Tivia: Qhov txawv txav rau Hindu kev cai dab qhuas qauv, tag nrho cov complex yog taw qhia rau sab hnub poob, cov kev coj ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tuag. Qhov tsis paub yuav daws tau yog tias peb ntseeg cov kws tshaj lij, tias Angkor Wat yog lub tuam tsev pam tuag rau nws tus tsim vaj ntxwv Suryavarman II.

Phnom Bakheng, Best for Sunset Viewing

Los ntawm Angkor Wat, koj tuaj yeem pib ntawm 10-mais Me Me Circuit Court npog Angkor Park cov tuam tsev nrov tshaj plaws, ntau ntawm lawv sab hauv lossis dhau ntawm lub nkuaj uas qhia txog lub qub nroog Angkor Thom uas tau ua haujlwm raws li lub nroog Khmer. los ntawm 12 raulub xyoo pua 15th.

Lub tuam tsev toj roob hauv pes ntawm Phnom Bakheng tuaj yeem pom ua ntej koj hla lub rooj vag yav qab teb mus rau Angkor Thom. Phnom Bakheng yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub peev uas ua ntej Angkor Thom, Yashodhara; nws qhov chaw muaj hmoov zoo nyob saum ib lub roob ua rau nws pom qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig.

Nyob rau ntawm lub rooj sib tham no, cov Khmer tau tsim tsa tsib-tiered pyramid nrog lub hauv paus chaw ruaj ntseg harboring ib pob zeb lingam uas sawv cev rau Hindu vajtswv Shiva.

Kev nce mus rau saum yuav tsum tau taug kev nce 200 ko taw mus rau lub tuam tsev phab ntsa; Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem caij ntxhw nce mus rau sab qab teb txoj kev mus rau sab saum toj, pib thaum 4 teev tsaus ntuj. Raws li kev nce lossis nqis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txaus ntshai thaum tsaus ntuj, cov neeg taug kev tsis raug tso cai nce mus dhau 5:30 teev tsaus ntuj

Phnom Bakheng yog Angkor qhov chaw hnub poob nrov tshaj plaws, qhov siab siab tso cai rau cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem pom lub hnub teeb hla Angkor tiaj thiab nws cov tuam tsev, nws cov tshav ntuj sov zoo nkauj ua rau cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub teb chaws.

Trivia: Phnom Bakheng tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv qhov chaw Theravada hauv xyoo pua 16th, tab sis nws tseem nyiam cov neeg taug kev los ntawm cov kev ntseeg sib txawv mus txog rau thaum xyoo pua 20th, rau pib, ib tug stela qhuas Allah tau ncaim ntawm Phnom Bakheng los ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas Arabic.

Nkag ntawm Rooj Sab Qab Teb

Tshaj Angkor Wat thiab dhau los ntawm Phnom Bakheng, koj yuav taug kev mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Angkor Park txoj kev taug kev mus rau sab qab teb ntawm lub rooj vag uas ua ntej Angkor Thom.

A moat puag ncig Angkor Thom, xav kom koj hla ibtxoj kev mus rau South Gate. Txoj hauv kev yog lined los ntawm carvings ntawm kev ntshai los saum ntuj los, tig sab nraud ntawm Angkor Thom zoo li tiv thaiv txoj kev.

Trivia: cov divinities raws txoj hauv kev nco txog Hindu cov lus dab neeg ntawm churning ntawm hiav txwv mis, ib lub ntsiab lus tas li nyob rau hauv Angkor architecture, kuj recapitulated nyob rau hauv ib tug loj heev nyem raws li ib tug phab ntsa sab hauv hauv Angkor Wat.

Devas (benevolent divinities) flank ib sab ntawm txoj kev, asuras (malevolent spirits) flank lwm. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, txhua kab tuav tus nab lub cev; Nyob rau hauv cov lus dab neeg, cov devas thiab asuras rub alternated ntawm ib tug nab coiled nyob ib ncig ntawm ib lub roob los churn lub hiav txwv mis.

Bayon

Tom qab nws kev ua koob tsheej xyoo 1181, peb tus qub phooj ywg Jayavarman VII tau pib ua haujlwm loj rau pej xeem uas pom nws qhov kev nthuav qhia kawg hauv nws lub nroog Angkor Thom thiab lub tuam tsev ntawm nws lub siab, Bayon.

Zoo li Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom tsis muaj dab tsi tsawg dua li lub cev sawv cev ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb. Lub nroog tau muab faib ua plaub ntu los ntawm kev sib tham ntawm cov axes nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, nrog Bayon nce qhov twg cov axes ntsib: sawv ua kev sib txuas ntawm ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab lub ntiaj teb, lub cim ntawm mythical Mount Meru. Lub pas dej qhuav tam sim no sawv hauv dej hiav txwv cosmic.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav txaus siab tshawb nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev nqaim hauv lub tuam tsev, uas ib zaug ua rau cov mlom ntawm cov dab qhuas me hauv zos. Lub tuam tsev hauv qab lub tsev yog muaj cov khaws cia zoo, cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws heev, qhia cov xwm txheej los ntawmHindu mythology, Khmer keeb kwm, thiab vignettes los ntawm lub neej ntawm Jayavarman tus tib yam kev kawm.

Tsis muaj ib yam dabtsi ntxiv, txawm li cas los xij tshaj li hav zoov ntawm 54 lub tuam tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev theem siab, txhua tus muaj plaub lub ntsej muag loj tig mus rau plaub qhov kev taw qhia thaj chaw, tag nrho ntau dua 200 lub ntsej muag tag nrho.

Trivia: Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov yees dais zoo ib yam li Vaj Ntxwv Jayavarman nws tus kheej!

Baphuon

Ib qho kev tshem tawm mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Bayon, Victory Square, muab chaw nres tsheb rau cov tsheb mus ncig thiab tuk-tuk. Nws tseem nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm qee qhov ntawm Angkor Thom cov qauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, raws li nws kos tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv.

Lub pyramid hu ua Baphuon tuaj yeem pom ua ntej Victory Square.

Yog koj tau mus xyuas lub vev xaib no tsib caug xyoo dhau los, koj tau pom kev nyuaj siab, ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas thiab kev tub sab ncaj ncees tau ua rau Baphuon. Tom qab ntau xyoo dhau los, $ 14-million kev siv nyiaj los ntawm tsoomfwv Fab Kis, Baphuon tau rov qhib dua rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws xyoo 2011.

Ua tiav nyob rau xyoo pua 11th, Baphuon sawv cev rau ib lub tsev uas tom qab cov tuam tsev zoo li Angkor Wat emulated centuries tom qab: lub hauv paus spire surrounded los ntawm ib los yog ntau lub pob zeb galleries, sawv cev rau lub mythical Mount Meru ntawm Hindu mythology.

Raws li Angkor hloov dua siab tshiab los ntawm Hinduism mus rau Buddhism tom qab ntawd, Baphuon ua raws li kev cai: ib qho tsis tiav reclining Buddha tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tuam tsev lub hauv paus pyramid. Lub galleries yog ntawm qhov siab tsim nyog rau kev pom zoo ntawm lubib puag ncig ntoo thiab ruins; saib sab qab teb kom pom qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev nruab nrab ntawm Bayon.

Tivia: Baphuon thiab lwm yam Angkor Thom cov qauv tau ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lawv lub hnub qub. Phau ntawv xov xwm ncig tebchaws uas sau los ntawm Suav tus neeg sawv cev hauv xyoo 1297 AD piav qhia txog Bayon, Baphuon, thiab tam sim no-poob vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv li no:

"Ntawm ntawm Golden Ntauwd [Bayon], ntawm qhov deb li ntawm ob puas yards, nce lub Ntauwd ntawm Bronze [Baphuon], siab dua li Golden Ntauwd: ib qho kev xav tsis thoob tiag tiag, nrog ntau tshaj kaum chav. ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Ib lub quarter ntawm ib mais ntxiv rau sab qaum teb yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm huab tais. Nce saum nws chav tsev ntiag tug yog lwm tus pej thuam kub. Cov no yog cov monuments uas tau ua rau cov tub lag luam tuaj txawv teb chaws hais lus ntau zaus ntawm 'Cambodia cov nplua nuj thiab muaj koob meej.'" >

Lub Tuam Tsev Phimeanakas

Thaum koj taug kev mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Bayon, dhau los ntawm Baphuon koj yuav mus txog qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj qub txeeg qub teg. Tsuas yog ib feem ntawm phab ntsa perimeter thiab Phimeanakas pyramid tseem tshuav los ntawm Palace's heyday.

Cov Khmer thaum ub, zoo li cov Javanese thiab Burmese, tsuas yog ua cov tuam tsev tawm ntawm pob zeb; Lwm lub tsev siv cov khoom siv tsawg dua, xws li ntoo, vov tsev, av nplaum, thiab xyoob. Lub Palace tsis muaj kev zam: tsis muaj dab tsi tseem tshuav ntawm huab tais lub tsev nyob tsuas yog lub tuam tsev muaj koob muaj npe, Phimeanakas, uas nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov vaj ntxwv tsev.

Tsim ntawm 950 thiab 1050 AD los ntawm King Suryavarman, Phimeanakas ua tusVaj Ntxwv lub tuam tsev ntiag tug: Suryavarman thiab nws cov neeg ua tiav tau pe hawm nyob rau ntawd ua ntej so mus rau lawv lub tsev ntiag tug nyob ze (tam sim no poob rau keeb kwm). Niaj hnub no, ib tug stairs ntoo yog superimposed nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm stairs nyob rau sab hnub poob, los pab txhawb cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nce mus txog peb theem.

Trivia: Cov theem sab saud yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo gilded. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Vaj Ntxwv tau nyob ntawm no txhua hmo nrog tus ntsuj plig los saum ntuj uas hloov los ntawm naga (xya lub taub hau) mus rau ib tug nkauj qhev. Yog Vajntxwv tsis ua nws tes haujlwm, nws lub tebchaws yuav poob; yog tus ntxhais tsis pom ces Vajntxwv yeej tuag lawm.

Royal Terraces

Yog Phimeanakas sawv cev rau Royal Palace Grounds 'qhov chaw tiag tiag, Royal Terraces qhia txog lub Palace thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj, tig mus rau qhov qhib yeej Square qhov chaw ua yeeb yam thiab lwm yam kev ua koob tsheej rau pej xeem ua ntej huab tais. Ob lub terraces tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th los ntawm King Jayavarman VII.

Lub Terrace of the Elephants stretches li 1,000 feet from north to south, interrupted by tsib stairways. Ntau lub pob zeb vaj tse dais ntxhw sculpted nyob rau hauv nyem, carved yuav luag tag nrho loj, nrog rau mounted tsav tsheb. Cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no qhia tias huab tais tau sawv saum lub Terrace of the Elephants thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam, thiab hnov cov neeg tuaj saib muaj koob muaj npe los ntawm qhov chaw no.

Cov phab ntsa sab hauv yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia, nrog ntau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm garuda, geese dawb huv, thiab kev ua kis las xws li kev sib tw tsheb sib tw thiab kev sib tw.

Tsev Vaj Ntxwv Leper yuav sivnws lub npe los ntawm ib tug pej thuam uas zaum ntawm nws qhov ua siab tshaj. Keeb kwm ntseeg tias sawv cev rau Vaj Ntxwv Yasovarman I, tus neeg mob ruas nto moo, tam sim no ntseeg tias tus pej thuam yog Yama, Khmer vajtswv txoj kev tuag.

Cov duab puab zoo nkauj ntawm Terrace cov phab ntsa sawv cev rau cov tsiaj txhu los ntawm Khmer Hindu mythology: Naga uas niaj hnub tam sim no (nag), cov dab sib ntaus sib tua, thiab curvaceous apsaras nrog lub plab liab qab.

Nyob rau ntawm qhov me me

Txoj kev los ntawm Angkor Wat mus rau Sab Qab Teb Kaus Lim tag nrho txoj kev mus rau Victory Square sawv cev thawj feem ntawm 10-mais Small Circuit thiab 16-mais Grand Circuit.

Victory Square sawv cev rau txoj hauv kev: mus txuas ntxiv rau ntawm Me Me Circuit Court, mus rau sab hnub tuaj dhau ntawm lub rooj vag yeej, tawm Angkor Thom mus txog cov tuam tsev ntawm Ta Keo thiab Ta Prohm ua ntej rov qab mus rau Angkor Wat.

Txog mus rau Grand Circuit, koj yuav mus dhau ntawm Angkor Thom lub Rooj vag North mus rau txoj kev ntev rov qab mus rau Angkor Wat, dhau los ntawm cov tuam tsev loj dua ntawm Angkor-era: Preah Khan, Neak Pean, East Mebon, Prerup, Ta Prohm, thiab Banteay Kdei.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 11 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

Ta Keo, Struck by Phem

Tom qab mus rau sab hnub tuaj dhau ntawm lub rooj vag yeej thiab tawm ntawm Angkor Thom, koj yuav mus rau lub tuam tsev pyramid uas rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 10, sawv ntawm lub nroog phab ntsa.

Ta Keo sawv siab tshaj 70 feet, nws qhov siab staggered hla tsib theem. Nws imposing loj sawv nyob rau hauv sib piv rau nws cov txheeb ze tsis muajntawm ornamentation: cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias lub tuam tsev tseem tsis tiav, cov neeg ua haujlwm poob lawv cov cuab yeej tom qab nyuam qhuav pib ua hauj lwm ntawm phab ntsa carvings.

Ib kauj ruam kauj ruam tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib nce mus rau theem siab uas Ta Keo tsib tus pej thuam sawv. Cov views ntawm lub terraces, nyob rau hauv nruab hnub nrig, yog gorgeous thiab zoo tsim nyog rau kev rau siab ua nws nyob rau ntawd.

Trivia:an inscription, ntsig txog Angkor archaeologist G. Coedes, piav qhia tias yog vim li cas Ta Keo thiaj li tsis ua tiav: "Nws raug xob laim ua ntej nws ua tiav," ib qho kos npe hmoov phem rau cov Angkorians.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 12 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

Ta Prohm

Tam sim ntawd sab qab teb ntawm Ta Keo los lwm lub tuam tsev Angkor classic - lub hav zoov-clad tuam tsev ntawm Ta Prohm.

Lub pob zeb tej zaum yuav dhau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis qhov ntawd yuav yog Ta Prohm txoj kev cawm seej. Lub tuam tsev no yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws nrog Angkor cov neeg tuaj saib, vim nws yog ib qho ntawm cov evocative tshaj plaws ntawm ntau: nws rugged zoo saib txawm tau txais nws ib tug qhua txhaj tshuaj raws li qhov chaw nyob rau hauv thawj Tomb Raider movie.

Ta Prohm yog Vajntxwv Jayavarman VII ua rau nws niam. Nyob rau hauv nws tag nrho, lub complex yog tsim los ntawm ob peb lub tsev qis uas nyob ib ncig ntawm ib phab ntsa (los yog dab tsi yog sab laug ntawm nws) encompassing ib cheeb tsam 1,959 los ntawm 3, 281 ko taw loj. Tom qab nws tau fij rau hauv 1186, Ta Prohm tau los ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tsev kawm ntawv: Sanskrit inscription ntawm lub xaib suav txog 12,640 tus neeg ua cov neeg nyob hauv complex, suav nrog 13 tus pov thawj hlob, 2, 740 tus thawj coj, 2, 232.pab, thiab 615 dancers.

Thaum kev txuag kev siv zog pib thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws tau txiav txim siab tias cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav raug tso tseg. Niaj hnub no, cov ntoo tau loj hlob mus rau hauv (thiab qee zaum, hloov) lub tuam tsev lub pob zeb superstructure, shading cov neeg tuaj saib thaum lawv taug kev los ntawm cov ruins ntawm ib qho chaw zoo rau kev kawm.

Trivia:Ta Prohm yog npaj los ua ib qho ntxiv rau lub tuam tsev Preah Khan uas nyob ze, uas tau muab rau King Jayavarman VII txiv.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 13 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

Banteay Kdei, Tuam Tsev Ntawm Ob Hom

Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem muab lub tuam tsev kawg ntawm Lub Nroog Me me nco. Lawv poob: Banteay Kdei thaj chaw dav thiab tsob ntoo-shade, ua ke nrog cov tsheb tsis tshua muaj, ua rau Banteay Kdei yog qhov chaw zoo rau cov neeg tuaj saib nrog lub sijhawm ntawm lawv txhais tes, txhua yam zoo dua los nres thiab coj mus rau hauv huab cua.

Banteay Kdei nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Ta Prohm, ib qho kev puas tsuaj ntawm plaub qhov chaw nrog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntsuas 297 ko taw los ntawm 1, 640 ko taw. Vaj Ntxwv Jayavarman VII ua tiav Banteay Kdei thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Ob hom kev kos duab sib txawv, Angkor thiab Bayon, yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub tuam tsev tsim.

Lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev puas tsuaj loj heev: nws cov pob zeb mos mos tau tawg rau qee qhov chaw, thiab cov ntaub thaiv sab nrauv tau rov tsim dua siv cov pob zeb rov siv dua. Thiab vim yog kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Hindu tom qab, Banteay Kdei tsis muaj qhov sib luag ntawm cov neeg nyiam dua.cov tuam tsev zoo li Angkor Wat.

Banteay Kdei yog lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb kawg ntawm Lub Tuam Tsev Me; los ntawm no, koj yuav mus ntxiv plaub mais sab qab teb sab hnub poob rov qab mus rau Angkor Wat los ntawm qhov koj tuaj.

Trivia: Tsis txhob nco lub tshav puam mus rau sab hnub tuaj hu ua "Hall of the Dancing Girls", uas yog lub npe hu ua cov ntxhais seev cev kos duab rau sab nrauv.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 14 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

Pib Nrog Preah Khan ntawm Grand Circuit

Koj yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm tsawg kawg peb hnub yog tias Grand Circuit nyob ntawm koj lub radar. Txoj kev 16-mais no diverges ntawm Me Me Circuit Court ntawm Victory Square. Es tsis txhob mus rau sab hnub tuaj, koj yuav mus rau sab qaum teb, tsuas yog tig sab hnub tuaj tom qab tawm Angkor Thom ntawm North Gate.

Lub tuam tsev thawj (thiab loj tshaj) ntawm Grand Circuit, Preah Khan, dais keeb kwm ze ze rau Angkor vaj. Vajntxwv Yasovarman II lub palace siv los sawv ntawm no; Vajntxwv Jayavarman VII tau ua Preah Khan ntawm no peb caug xyoo tom qab, muab lub tuam tsev rau nws txiv (ua tus txiv neej ntawm Ta Prohm, uas tau muab rau nws niam).

Lub tuam tsev thaum kawg tau los ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj uas yog lub nroog tag nrho rau nws tus kheej. Ib txhiab leej neeg nyob ntawm no, thiab Vaj Ntxwv Jayavarman VII nws tus kheej nyob ib ntus hauv Preah Khan thaum Angkor Thom ua tiav.

Preah Khan looms ntawm qhov loj heev txheeb ze rau lwm lub tuam tsev hauv Grand Circuit; cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws carvings nyob rau hauv lub puab chav tsev muaj xws li ib tug zoo-preserved nrog Apsaraua las voos. Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm rau ib qho chaw nres tsheb hauv Grand Circuit, Preah Khan yog tus yeej khiav.

Rau qhov seem ntawm Grand Circuit, koj yuav ua qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov tuam tsev loj hauv qab no:

• Neak Pean, vim yog sab hnub tuaj ntawm Preah Khan, yog cov pas dej ua ke tsim rau ntawm ib kob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej marshy, nrog lub voj voog tsim nyob rau hauv nws heev. nruab nrab, cim los ntawm ob khub ntawm pob zeb entwined nab;
• East Mebon, lub tuam tsev Shivaite yav tas los nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug neeg tsim lub pas dej (tam sim no qhuav) uas nws elaborately carved lintels yog cov zoo tshaj plaws koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv Angkor; thiab
• Pre Rup, lub xeev lub tuam tsev ua los ntawm Rajendravarman II thiab cov qauv loj tshaj plaws hauv Angkor uas rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 10.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 15 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

Banteay Srei

Yog tias "lub tuam tsev qaug zog" tseem tsis tau hla koj thiab yog tias koj muaj ob peb hnub sab laug ntawm koj daim ntawv ntau hnub, ces mus ntsib cov tuam tsev sab nraud, nyob sab nraum lub ntsiab Angkor Park complex, yuav tsum nyob tom ntej ntawm koj cov txheej txheem.

Yog tias koj tsuas muaj sijhawm rau ib lub tuam tsev tawm sab nraud, Banteay Srei yog qhov tsis muaj tswv yim xaiv. Nws qhov chaw nyob 18 mais qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Angkor Wat yuav tsum tau siv zog ntxiv kom mus txog qhov ntawd, tab sis tsis ntev koj yuav pom tias nws tsim nyog rau qhov teeb meem.

Rau ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, Banteay Srei yog Angkor lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, yog "jewel of Khmer art". Nyob rau hauv ib qho zoo nkauj tawm ntawm Angkor lwm cov qauv, Banteay Srei tau ntsib nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj paj yeeb uas npog nrog.zoo nkauj nthuav dav carvings; Qee qhov ntawm no qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm Hindu epics Ramayana thiab Mahabharata. Lub npe Banteay Srei, uas txhais tau tias "Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Cov Poj Niam", tej zaum yuav raug ntaus nqi rau lub tuam tsev qhov me me thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov duab kos.

Cov neeg tuaj ncig yuav hla ib lub nkuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev, thiab raug tso cai nkag mus kom deb li deb ntawm thawj qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ntxiv dua li txoj kev uas nyob ib puag ncig lub tuam tsev. Qhov kev ntsuas no tiv thaiv Banteay Srei los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si. Nws yog ib qho zoo, ib yam nkaus: cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis pom kev ntawm lub tuam tsev txwv tsis pub, txawm hais tias qhov no kuj txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov carvings kom ntxaws txog ze.

Trivia: Nyob rau hauv ib thaj av uas vajntxwv txiav txim rau kev tsim cov tuam tsev, Banteay Srei kuj yog ib qho kev zam: lub tuam tsev tau ua tiav xyoo 967 los ntawm Yajnavaraha, ib tug tseem ceeb tsev hais plaub nyob rau hauv Vajntxwv. Rajendravarman.