2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:51
Nyob rau hauv Tshooj Lus no
Thaum nws los txog rau qhov zoo kawg nkaus qhov chaw tshiab, lus yog qhov kawg ntawm cov neeg taug kev. Txawm hais tias lus Askiv yog thawj hom lus siv nyob rau hauv Hawaii, tseem muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas paub ob peb lo lus Hawaii yuav los ua ke raws li tus qhua. Kev lees paub qee qhov yuav ua rau koj nkag siab tob zuj zus thaum nyob hauv ib qho kev tshwm sim lossis mus ntsib kev coj noj coj ua, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv ntawm kev mus rau lub tshav dav hlau raws sijhawm.
ʻŌlelo Hawaii ("Hawaiian lus") yog ib qho zoo nkauj heev, suab paj nruag, thiab tsis xav tsis thoob yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab hwm ntawm Hawaii kab lis kev cai. Raws li tus qhua, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib yog tias koj tab tom taug kev hauv tsev cia puav pheej lossis txaus siab rau Hawaiian suab paj nruag, vim tias txawm hais tias koj yuav tsis nkag siab tag nrho cov lus, cov kev xav qab lawv ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig.
History of the Hawaiian lus
Lub xeev Hawaii muaj ob hom lus: Lus Askiv thiab Hawaiian. Qee tus xav txog Hawaiian Pidgin Lus Askiv, hom lus xws li hais lus hauv zos uas tau tsim ntau xyoo cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau haiv neeg uas tsiv mus rau Hawaii, ua hom lus thib peb.
Hawaii tsuas yog siv 13 tus tsiaj ntawv hauv nws cov tsiaj ntawv thiab suav nrog ʻokina glottal nres (tib yam tawgsuab ua thaum pronouncing lo lus "uh-oh") thiab kahakō (qhia ib tug elongated vowel). Kev hais lus thiab kev qhia lus tau raug txwv nyob rau xyoo 1896 tom qab kev rhuav tshem lub Nceeg Vaj Hawaii, kom txog rau thaum kev rov tshwm sim ntawm Hawaii kab lis kev cai coj nws rov qab yuav luag plaub tiam tom qab. Los ntawm 1978, lub xeev txoj cai lij choj tau raug hloov kho los txhawb txoj kev kawm Hawaii kab lis kev cai thiab lus hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab lees paub Hawaii ua hom lus hauv xeev.
Kawm ib lo lus Hawaii lossis ob lo lus ua ntej koj mus txawv tebchaws tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo xwb tab sis txaus siab rau thiab. Kev ua kom muaj kev hwm thiab nkag siab cov lus uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov Islands tuaj keeb kwm yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ua lub luag haujlwm thiab hwm cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
Cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kab lus
Ntawm no yog qee cov lus yooj yim kom paub tos txais cov neeg koj ntsib, tham txog koj tsev neeg, lossis paub cov lus sib txawv hauv qhov chaw koj mus ntsib.
| Aloha | Hello, goodbye, love. Aloha yog ib lo lus uas muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus sib txawv, thiab txawm hais tias nws feem ntau yog siv los ua kev tos txais, daim ntawv ntawm kev hais lus zoo, thiab kev lees paub txog kev hlub lossis kev hlub, nws muaj ntau dua li ntawd. Aloha kuj yog ib qho kev xav, ib txoj hauv kev ntawm lub neej thiab ib yam dab tsi uas koj qhia rau lwm tus. Qhov kev nkag siab tseem ceeb ntawm kev khuv leej thiab cov khoom no yog qhov pab muab Hawaii nws lub npe hu ua "Aloha plig." |
| E komo mai | |
| A hui hou | Txog peb rov sib ntsib |
| Garland lossis caj dab paj. Leis muab raws li lub cim ntawm aloha. Raws licov neeg tuaj saib, tej zaum koj yuav tau txais ib lub lei thaum koj tuaj txog lossis tawm hauv Hawaii. | |
| Mahalo | Ua tsaug, ua tsaug; ua tsaug. Koj kuj tseem yuav hnov "mahalo nui loa," uas txhais tau tias "ua tsaug ntau." |
| ʻOhana | tsev neeg lossis txheeb ze |
| Keiki | |
| Kāne thiab Wahine | Txiv neej thiab poj niam. Feem ntau siv rau ntawm chav dej qhov rooj sab hauv tsev noj mov thiab khw hauv Hawaii. |
| Nyob zoo sawv ntxov |
Tawm mus thiab Sightseeing
Cov lus tsom mus rau qhov chaw no yuav pab koj nug cov lus nug txog qhov chaw koj yuav mus lossis pab koj taug qab ib qho kev qhia hauv cheeb tsam, txawm tias koj mus rau ib hnub ntawm ntug hiav txwv, taug kev, lossis saib tsiaj qus.
| ʻĀina | |
| Ntuj-yug. Kamaʻāina txhais ua "tus menyuam lossis tus neeg ntawm thaj av," thiab tseem siv los xa mus rau cov neeg nyob hauv Hawaii ntev. Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, koj tuaj yeem khiav hla "Kamaʻāina txo nqi" ntawm qee qhov chaw nyiam, tab sis cov nqi no tau tshwj tseg rau cov neeg nyob hauv Hawaii nrog rau Hawaii xeev ID. | |
| Ocean | |
| Pali | Cliff |
| Kapu | Taboo, txwv tsis pub. Kapu yog siv los xaiv cov av ntiag tug lossis qhov chaw dawb huv hauv Hawaii (nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Hawaii sib npaug ntawm "kom tawm"). Yog koj hikingPiv txwv li taug txoj kev hauv Hawaii, thiab pom ib lub cim uas hais tias "kapu," ua siab ncaj thiab txav mus rau. |
| Lub luag haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, Kuleana mus ntxiv ntau dua li kev lav phib xaub ua haujlwm, txawm li cas los xij, piav qhia qhov dav dav ntawm ib tus kheej lub luag haujlwm rau lawv cov zej zog thiab lawv tus kheej. Piv txwv li, raws li cov neeg tuaj xyuas Hawaii, nws yog peb cov kuleana tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw zoo nkauj ib yam li pristine li peb pom lawv. | |
| tsev, tsev | |
| Lānai | Paj los yog sam thiaj |
| Cov neeg hauv zos feem ntau qhia txoj kev no, nrog "mauka" lub ntsiab lus mus rau lub roob (hauv av) thiab "makai" lub ntsiab lus mus rau hiav txwv. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav hnov "cua cua," thiab "leeward, uas yog hais txog cov lus qhia uas Hawaii kev lag luam cua feem ntau tshuab, yav tas los hais txog cua daj cua dub sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov kob thiab lub ntsiab lus sab hnub poob qhuav. | |
| Kōkua | Pab lossis muab kev pab. Tej zaum koj yuav pom cov cim qhia tias "mahalo rau koj kōkua," uas txhais tau tias "ua tsaug rau koj ua raws." |
| Naiʻa | Dolphin |
| manō | Shark |
| Whale | |
| vaub kib. Hauv Hawaii, honu tshwj xeeb yog hais txog Hawaiian ntsuab hiav txwv vaub kib, ib hom kev hem thawj ntawm cov vaub kib tawv uas tau tiv thaiv raws li Txoj Cai Endangered Species Act (nws tsis raug cai los thab lossis kov ib qhohiav txwv vaub kib hauv Hawaii). |
Qhia noj mov hauv khw
Thaum koj tawm mus noj mov tom tsev noj mov, khaws cov lus no hauv siab lossis saib xyuas lawv ntawm cov paib lossis cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
| pau | Tiav. Koj tseem yuav pom cov kab lus "pau hana," txhais tau tias "tom qab ua haujlwm" los piav txog kev haus dej haus zoo siab. |
| ʻOno | Nyob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ono kuj yog hom me me ntses dawb uas nrov hauv khw noj mov Hawaii. |
| Hais tias "POH-keh," poke txhais ua "slice" lossis "cut," tab sis feem ntau yog siv los piav qhia txog cov zaub mov nrov uas ua los ntawm marinated tom cov ntses nyoos (xws li ʻahi tuna). | |
| Kālua | Ci hauv qhov cub hauv av, lossis "imu" hauv Hawaiian. |
| Lūʻau | Feem ntau siv los piav txog Hawaii noj mov, tab sis kuj yog lub npe ntawm lub tais ua los ntawm cov nplooj taro ci nrog txiv maj phaub thiab ntses ntses. |
| Ib tsoos Hawaiian condiment ua los ntawm pounded taro cag uas tau thinned nrog dej rau hauv paste. | |
| Seaweed |
Kawm hnub so lossis kev ua koob tsheej
Yog tias koj nyob hauv Hawaii rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb lossis sijhawm nyob ib puag ncig kev coj noj coj ua, kawm cov lus no kom nkag siab thiab txaus siab rau qhov kev paub.
| Hula | Ib daim ntawv Hawaiian seev cev uas yog siv los khaws cov dab neeg ntawm Hawaii thaum ub, feem ntau nrog cov nkauj lossishu nkauj ua lus Hawaii. |
| ʻUkulele | Ib qho cuab yeej zoo li lub guitar me me. Txhais txhais ua "leaping flea." |
| Ib thaj neeb lossis chaw pe hawm. Qee tus heiau tau khaws cia zoo rau niaj hnub no tab sis lwm tus yuav tsis pom tseeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev hwm rau cov tuam tsev Hawaii thaum ub yog tias koj khiav hla ib qho. | |
| Kupuna | Txiv neej |
| Aliʻi | Nyob zoo |
| Hau'oli La Hanau | |
| Hau'oli Makahiki Hou | Nyob zoo xyoo tshiab |
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