Wartburg Castle: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:51

Wartburg Castle yog nyob rau ntawm toj siab uas saib lub nroog Eisenach hauv xeev Thuringia. UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob thiab zoo tshaj plaws-preserved Romanesque castles nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, raws li zoo raws li lub hideout ntawm German tsev teev ntuj hloov kho, Martin Luther. Rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm kom pom cov dab neeg tshwj xeeb tom qab lub tsev fuabtais German keeb kwm no, thiab kawm yuav ua li cas mus xyuas koj tus kheej.

History of Wartburg Castle

Lub hauv paus rau Wartburg Castle tau muab tso rau hauv 1067, nrog rau lub tsev fuabtais loj dua hu ua Neuenburg. Ntxiv rau ntau xyoo, thiab lub tsev fuabtais tau pib nthuav tawm ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm architectural styles, xws li Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, thiab Historicism. Los ntawm 1211, Wartburg yog ib lub tsev hais plaub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv German Reich. Lub tsev fuabtais tau los ua tus muse ntawm cov kws sau paj huam zoo li W alther von der Vogelweide, thiab qhov chaw rau qhov fab ntxeev Sängerkrieg (minstrel contest) nyob rau hauv 1207. Zaj dab neeg ntawm no epic contest tshwm sim Richard Wagner lub opera "Tannhäuser."

St. Elisabeth ntawm Hungary nyob hauv Wartburg los ntawm 1211 txog 1228, thaum nws ua niam txiv thiab sib yuav rau Louis IV, txawm tias tej zaum lub tsev fuabtais tus qhua nto moo tshaj plaws yog Martin Luther. Txij lub Tsib Hlis 1521 txog Lub Peb Hlis 1522, Luther tau nkaum ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tom qab Pope LeoX tau excommunicated nws. Raws li lub npe Junker Jörg, nws tau txhais Phau Tshiab los ntawm Ancient Greek rau hauv German, ua kom phau Vajlugkub siv tau rau tib neeg. Lub tsev fuabtais tseem yog qhov chaw mus ncig ua si rau ntau tus ntawm nws cov thwjtim.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev fuabtais cov lus keeb kwm tsis tau tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas thiab tsis zoo. Thaum Tsov Rog Peb caug xyoo, tag nrho cheeb tsam raug kev txom nyem thiab lub tsev fuabtais maj mam poob sib nrug. Txawm li cas los xij, lub vev xaib tau maj mam coj rov qab mus rau nws lub koob meej qub dhau sijhawm. Xyoo 1817, thawj Wartburgfest tau tuav ntawm no, nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab Burschenschaften (fraternities) ua kev zoo siab rau German yeej tshaj Napoleon. Tom qab nws tsis nyob hauv tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe lawm, Wartburg Stiftung (Wartburg Foundation) tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1922 los tuav lub tsev fuabtais. Los ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv Soviet, kev faib lub tebchaws thiab German Democratic Republic txoj cai, lub tsev fuabtais tseem nyob. Kev tsim kho dua tshiab tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1950, thiab xyoo 1967, lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov chaw ntawm GDR lub tebchaws jubilee. Nws kuj tseem muaj kev ua koob tsheej rau Martin Luther lub hnub yug 500 xyoo thiab 150 xyoo ntawm Wartburg Festival.

keeb kwm zoo heev ntawm Wartburg Tsev fuabtais tau txais txiaj ntsig ntxiv nrog nws suav nrog hauv 1999 ua UNESCO World Heritage Site, thawj lub tsev fuabtais German tau txais qhov kev xaiv no.

Pom Dab Tsi ntawm Wartburg Castle

Lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov chaw ncig xyuas ntau tshaj plaws hauv Thuringia tom qab Weimar. Kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, mus rau lub tsev fuabtais thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tav sunyob rau hnub ua hauj lwm.

Koj yuav tsum tau teem caij ncig xyuas mus xyuas Wartburg Castle lub lavish interiors (English tours kuj muaj). Dating rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua puv 19, lawv yog cov impressive, featuring tapestries, golden mosaics, medieval suab paj nruas instruments, thiab precious silverware ntawm zaub. Cov tsev nyob hauv peb lub tsev nthuav dav tshaj peb lub tsev thiab suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia piv txwv ntawm Romanesque profane architecture sab qaum teb ntawm Alps. Lub ornate kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Festsaal (Festival Hall) yog ib tug showtopper, nrog superb acoustics orchestrated los ntawm Franz Liszt, yav tas los Thawj Coj ntawm Suab paj nruag ntawm lub tsev hais plaub Ensemble nyob rau hauv Weimar. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ncig xyuas, txawm li cas los xij, yog chav sparsely furnished ntawm Martin Luther. Nrhiav tus cwj mem rau ntawm phab ntsa; Nws tau hais tias nws tau tso tseg los ntawm Luther tom qab nws muab lub tshuab nqus dej rau ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog.

Ncig saib thaj chaw yog dawb, thiab tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib qhuas tus thawj, 12-xyoo pua tsev fuabtais, nrog rau cov kev pom zoo kawg nkaus ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Eagles, tus huab tais lub cim tsiaj, bedeck ntau lub tsev. Lub vev xaib kuj muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas muaj ntau tshaj 900 xyoo ntawm keeb kwm German.

Ntau yam xwm txheej tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thoob plaws xyoo, suav nrog kev ua suab paj nruag chamber, kev pabcuam kev ntseeg hauv Tsev fuabtais Chapel, Christmas concerts, thiab kev ua lag luam Christmas medieval. Chav Hunters 'Chav tsis yog tsuas yog ib ceg haujlwm ntawm Eisenach Registry Office, nws tseem yog qhov chaw nrov rau kev tshoob kos thiab cov xwm txheej.

Lub tsev so Wartburg yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los so tom qab tshawb xyuas lub tsev fuabtais, hmo ntuj lossis mus rautxaus siab rau noj mov ntawm nws lub tsev noj mov elegant.

Yuav Mus Saib Wartburg Castle

Eisenach nyob 120 mais qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Frankfurt. Towering hla Wartburgallee txoj kev nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog, Wartburg Castle yooj yim nrhiav. Nws tsuas yog siv tau los ntawm kev sib tw medieval.

• Tsav mus rau Wartburg Castle. Yog tias tuaj txog ntawm tsheb, ua raws txoj kev kos npe rau Wartburg uas coj cov neeg taug kev los ntawm A4 Autobahn tawm ntawm "Eisenach-Ost" tawm. Tsav los ntawm lub nroog mus rau Wartburgallee thiab ua raws txoj kev winding ntawm B19 mus rau lub tsev fuabtais. Muaj chaw nres tsheb tsis txwv rau 5 euros.
• Siv kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem. Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem mus txog Wartburg los ntawm lub nroog npav 3 (Luthershuttle), uas taug kev los ntawm Eisenach lub nroog nruab nrab mus txog rau lub tsev fuabtais. Lub tsheb npav tseem nres ntawm Hauptbahnhof (chaw nres tsheb loj).
• Taug kev lossis caij tsheb kauj vab. Wartburg nyob hauv Thuringia Hav Zoov, thiab muaj ntau txoj hauv kev mus rau lub tsev fuabtais, zoo li Hercules-Wartburg Cycle Route thiab Rennsteig txoj kev. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog txoj kev Luther, uas khiav mus txog Schlossberg toj thiab xaus ntawm Wartburg Castle nees luav chaw nres tsheb. Txoj kev taug kev yog li 35 mus rau 45 feeb.
• Khiav ib tug nees luav. Ib qho ntawm cov kev coj noj coj ua uas cuam tshuam nrog Wartburg Castle yog cov menyuam yaus caij nees luav. Kev caij tsheb 20 feeb yog muaj thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thiab pib ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Lub tsev fuabtais qhib txhua hnub ntawm lub xyoo. Daim pib mus ncig ua si raug nqi 12 euros rau cov neeg laus, 8 euros rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab 5 euros rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6-14. Thuringia Card tuav thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas dawb.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze Wartburg Castle

Ltherhaus Eisenach yog lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Thurginia, thiab muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau Martin Luther. Cov kiv cua ntawm Johann Sebastian Bach kuj yuav zoo siab nrhiav Bachhaus Eisenach, lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau tus nto moo Eisenach composer.

Thuringian Hav Zoov (Thüringer Wald) yog ib qho chaw nrov tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Npog 4, 700 square kilometers nyob rau hauv fairytale-zoo li hav zoov, German zoo xws li Bach thiab Fritz Reuter exulted rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Niaj hnub no cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj yeem taug kev feem ntau ntawm cov tiaj ua si, suav nrog Rennsteig txoj kev, uas rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 9th thiab ib zaug faib cov xeev ntawm Thuringia thiab Franconia. Lwm qhov chaw taug kev uas nrov tshaj plaws yog los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tsis tau zoo rau menyuam yaus Dragon Gorge (Drachenschlucht).