Corfe Castle, England: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:51

Rau yuav luag 1,000 xyoo, Corfe Castle tau sawv cev ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv Dorset's rolling Purbeck Hills. Ua los ntawm William tus Conqueror thiab raug rhuav tshem tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Askiv, nws cov kev puas tsuaj loj heev muab lub sijhawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm qee lub sijhawm nto moo tshaj plaws (thiab tsis zoo) ntawm keeb kwm Askiv.

History of the Castle

Corfe Castle qhov chaw thaj chaw yog qhov zoo heev uas nws tau ua ntej hnub tim los ntawm Saxon qhov chaw ruaj khov, thiab tej zaum los ntawm ntau lub fortifications ua ntej ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ruins uas peb pom niaj hnub no rov qab mus rau Norman Conquest ntawm 1066, thaum William tus Conqueror tau nqis peev rau nws txoj kev swb ntawm cov neeg Askiv los ntawm kev tsim lub network ntawm fortresses thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Corfe Castle yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau nws qhov chaw, uas tso cai rau William tus Conqueror nkag mus rau sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv thiab mus rau nws lub tebchaws. Lub tsev fuabtais tseem ceeb tau ua pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws cov phab ntsa tau ua los ntawm pob zeb, tsis yog los ntawm cov ntoo palisades zoo li ntau lwm cov tsev fuabtais Norman.

William tus Conqueror tus tub, Henry kuv, yog thawj tus vajntxwv ntev los nthuav thiab txhim kho Corfe Castle. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim lub pob zeb khaws cia, uas yuav tau sawv ze li ntawm 70 feet siabsaum toj no 180-foot tej yam ntuj tso roob thiab tau pom rau txhua leej txhua tus rau mais ib ncig. Lub tsev fuabtais daim ntaub thaiv phab ntsa, yees, thiab gloriette (lub tsev fuabtais hauv ib lub tsev fuabtais) tau ntxiv los ntawm King John nyob rau xyoo pua 13th uas siv Corfe Castle ua lub tsev lojcuj. Thaum kawg nws tau ua tiav los ntawm Edward I thiab tseem tsis tau hloov pauv los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th mus rau.

Los ntawm tsev fuabtais mus rau tsev ntiag tug

Xyoo 1572, Corfe Castle tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyob ntiag tug thaum nws tau muag los ntawm Elizabeth kuv rau ib tus neeg saib xyuas nws nyiam, Sir Christopher Hatton. Xyoo 1635, lub tsev fuabtais hloov dua siab tshiab, dhau los ua lub tsev ntawm Sir John Bankes, Tus Kws Lij Choj General rau Charles I, uas tau raug hu mus rau vaj ntxwv sab thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Askiv tau tshwm sim xyoo 1642.

Ib xyoos tom qab, feem ntau ntawm Dorset tau nyob rau hauv Parliamentarian tswj. Txawm li cas los xij, Poj Niam Mary Bankes tau ua tiav kev tiv thaiv lub tsev fuabtais hauv nws tus txiv qhov tsis tuaj, tuav tawm los ntawm ob lub sieges kom txog rau thaum nws tau ntxeev siab los ntawm ib tug ntawm nws tus kheej tub ceev xwm, Colonel Pitman. Thaum lub tsev fuabtais ploj lawm, Lady Bankes thiab nws tsev neeg raug tso cai tawm hauv lub tsev fuabtais tsis raug mob los ntawm kev hwm rau nws txoj kev ua siab loj. Cov Parliamentarians thaum kawg yeej Tsov Rog Tsov Rog thiab tau pov npav kom rhuav tshem Corfe Castle. Qhov no tau sim nrog rab phom tab sis tsuas yog ua tiav ib nrab xwb.

Txojsia ntawm Tsev fuabtais

Thaum huab tais tau rov qab los rau xyoo 1660, Corfe Castle tau rov qab los rau tsev neeg Bankes. Txawm li cas los xij, es tsis txhob txhim kho lub tsev fuabtais uas puas lawm, Bankeses tau xaiv los tsim lub tsev tshiab zoo nyob ze Kingston Lacy. Nyob rau hauv 1982, Ralph Bankes bequeathed Corfe Castle, Kingston Lacy, thiab lwm yam.lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag dav dav rau National Trust hauv nws lub siab nyiam. Nws tseem yog ib qho khoom plig zoo siab tshaj plaws uas cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev siab hlub tau txais thiab lub tsev fuabtais tam sim no yog ib qho ntawm Trust cov neeg tuaj saib nyiam tshaj plaws.

Attractions ntawm Corfe Castle

Hnub no, muaj ntau tshaj li sab laug ntawm Corfe Castle ua rau kev mus ntsib zoo. Taug kev los ntawm cov archways zoo nkauj, pom qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm Parliamentarian rab phom, thiab ntsia mus rau ntawm tus xub slits qhov twg archers medieval ib zaug tau coj lub hom phiaj hla kev pom zoo ntawm Purbeck countryside. Tsis txhob hnov qab saib mus rau sab saud, ib yam nkaus-qhov chaw muaj sia nyob koj yuav pom qhov tua neeg; qhib qhov uas lub tsev fuabtais tiv thaiv tau nchuav dej kub, roj, thiab tar rau lawv cov neeg tawm tsam.

Qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog West Bailey. Ntawm no yog Norman Old Hall, qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab qhov chaw ntawm Saxon Hall uas tuaj ua ntej. Cov lus dab neeg hais tias Edward tus Martyr raug tua nyob rau hauv 978 los ntawm nws niam tais kom nws ib nrab-kwv tij Ethelred tuaj yeem ua vaj ntxwv ntawm Askiv. Edward lub cev tom qab ntawd tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab raug liam tias pom tau ua txuj ci tseem ceeb; Yog li ntawd, tus huab tais hluas tau los ua neeg dawb huv thiab nws cov seem hauv ntiaj teb tau dhau los ua qhov dawb huv.

Lub tsev fuabtais kuj khav theeb lub khw National Trust, thiab chav tshuaj yej xyoo pua 18th thiab vaj. Yog tias koj xav tias yuav tsum tau muaj qee qhov kev tawm dag zog tom qab ib qho scones ntau dhau, pib ntawm 30-feeb National Trust taug kev txoj kev uas yuav coj koj hla CorfeFeem ntau rau kev pom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab lub sijhawm los qhuas txog 4,000-xyoo-laus Bronze Age burial mounds. Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov xyuas National Trust lub vev xaib ua ntej booking koj mus ntsib. Corfe Tsev fuabtais feem ntau muaj cov xwm txheej lom zem nrog rau cov keeb kwm kev rov ua dua tshiab, kev ua koob tsheej medieval, thiab falconry displays.

Yam Pom Nyob Ze

Kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yuav zoo li cas hauv nws lub hnub qub, ua ke koj mus ntsib cov ruins nrog rau yav tav su ntawm Corfe Castle Model Village. Tus qauv ib-neu-ntiv nplhaib qhia lub tsev fuabtais thiab lub zos raws li lawv yuav tau saib hauv 1646.

Lwm qhov chaw txaus siab hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam suav nrog Bankes tsev neeg tom qab cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Kingston Lacy (tsim nyob rau hauv lub lavish Venetian style); scenic Lulworth Cove thiab lub iconic pob zeb koov hu ua Durdle Qhov Rooj; thiab Brownsea Island, nto moo rau nws cov tsiaj qus tiv thaiv suav nrog ntau dua 200 tus nas liab liab tsawg.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Corfe Castle nyob hauv lub zos ntawm tib lub npe, hauv Dorset county ntawm ceg av qab teb hu ua Isle of Purbeck. Yog tias koj npaj yuav xauj tsheb, koj yuav pom lub zos ntawm txoj kev A351 los ntawm Wareham mus rau Swanage, thiab koj tuaj yeem nres tsheb hauv National Trust tsheb nres nyob rau sab nraum lub tsev fuabtais toj. Lub chaw nres tsheb muaj 90 qhov chaw thiab ua haujlwm raws li kev them nyiaj thiab tso saib. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub tsev fuabtais siv kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem. Lub Wilts & Dorset Number 40 tsheb npav los ntawm Poole mus rau Swanage nres ntawm lub zos, raws li cov cuab yeej cuab tam chav tsheb ciav hlau ua los ntawm Swanage Railway.

nyob qhov twg

Nrog ntau qhov pom thiab ua, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siabtsawg kawg ib hmo hauv Corfe Castle lub zos. Ob lub tsev so saum toj kawg nkaus yog Mortons Manor Hotel (qib II- npe Elizabethan manor tsev ib zaug patroned los ntawm Elizabeth I) thiab The Bankes Arms Hotel (ib txwm British pub nrog chav saib lub tsev fuabtais lossis chav railway). Xwb, lub zos muaj kev nplua nuj ntawm B&Bs zoo heev. Peb qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws yog Challow Farm House, nrog plaub chav khoom kim heev hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj; thiab 19th-xyoo pua tsev qhua Olivers.

Nyob qhov twg

Mortons Manor Hotel thiab The Bankes Arms Hotel ob leeg muaj cov khw noj mov nrov, thaum chav tshuaj yej ntawm Corfe Castle thiab Corfe Castle Model Village yog qhov zoo rau lub teeb tom qab lossis yav tav su tshuaj yej. Rau cov zaub mov hauv zos-rau-lub rooj noj mov, sim The Pink Tshis (qhib noj tshais thiab noj su txhua hnub, thiab noj hmo rau hnub Friday thiab hnub Saturday). Rau cov classic British pub nqi, suav nrog hnub Sunday ci ci thiab ntses thiab chips ntxuav nrog ib pint lossis ob ntawm ale los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, Lub Tsev fuabtais Inn yog peb qhov kev xaiv sab saum toj.