Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej saum toj kawg nkaus hauv Lyon, Fabkis

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:52

Nws yuav tsis txaus siab rau lub ntiaj teb superstar xwm txheej ntawm Paris-tab sis Lyon, ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Fabkis, yog lub chaw tseem ceeb rau kev kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai hauv nws txoj cai. Nrog rau keeb kwm ncab mus rau lub sijhawm Gallo-Roman, yav tas los lub nroog ntawm Roman Gaul tau ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv ntau pua xyoo, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev yug ntawm xinesmas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj sij hawm mus xyuas, tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tseeb hais tias cov collections yog tsim nyog devoting ib tag hmo los yog yav tav su rau; coj cov kev kwv yees tawm ntawm nws los ntawm kev nyeem peb cov kev xaiv ntawm 10 lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv Lyon. Lyon City Card suav nrog kev nkag mus rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom sau no, yog li nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab yuav ib qho yog tias koj xav mus xyuas ntau dua ob lossis peb zaug thaum koj nyob.

Gallo-Roman Tsev khaws puav pheej & Amphitheatres

Lyon, hu ua "Lugdunum" thaum nws yog lub peev ntawm Roman Gaul, dais ntau yam, zoo nkauj ntawm nws yav dhau los. Ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv nroog qhia txog keeb kwm nplua nuj los ntawm ntau txhiab cov khoom qub, los ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab pob zeb carvings mus rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, ceramics, thiab cov khoom ntawm lub neej txhua hnub.

Cov khoom khaws cia ruaj khov ntawm Gallo-Roman tsev cia puav pheej tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj archaeological nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm Lyon's Fourvière toj; ua ke nrog ob qhov zoo khaws cia (thiab kho dua tshiab)amphitheaters uas hnub mus rau thaum ntxov xyoo pua 1st, lawv tsim ib tug UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam site. Ua ntej lossis tom qab mus xyuas cov khoom sau, nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv thiab tshawb xyuas cov yeeb yaj kiab, ib qho uas tuaj yeem zaum txog 10,000 tus neeg thiab yog Fabkis txoj kev loj tshaj plaws colosseum-style qauv yos mus rau lub sijhawm Roman. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, concerts thiab plays yog staged ntawm no thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntev. Lub caij no, qhov chaw me me "Odéon" tuaj yeem zaum txog 3,000 tus neeg, thiab feem ntau yuav yog qhov chaw rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev sib tham nom tswv hauv Lugdunum thaum ub.

Qhov chaw loj kuj suav nrog cov chav dej Roman zoo thiab cov tuam tsev, zoo nkauj curated lub vaj, thiab cov kev pom zoo. Nco ntsoov tseg ob peb teev kom txaus siab rau ob qho kev nthuav qhia sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov ntawm qhov chaw.

Lyon Musée des Beaux Arts (Fine Arts Museum)

Situated nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th lub tsev uas thawj zaug ua lub rooj sib txoos, Musée des Beaux Arts tuav qee qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb thaum mus xyuas Qhov Chaw des Terreaux, ib lub xwmfab zoo nkauj hauv plawv nroog uas tseem muaj tsev nyob Lyon's City Hall (Hôtel de Ville).

Nyob hauv cov ntawv sau tas mus li, ntau txhiab cov haujlwm ntawm cov duab kos duab-xws li cov duab kos duab, ceramics, sculptures, thiab qub txeeg qub tes- tuaj yeem siv sij hawm tag nrho tag kis lossis yav tav su los tshawb nrhiav. Tsom ntsoov rau cov txuj ci los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam xws li Rubens, Géricault, Véronèse, Manet, Delacroix, Picasso, Gaugin, thiab Matisse, thiab tshawb xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo siab.sau los ntawm ancient Egyptian art thiab artifacts. Lub caij no, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub qub Benedictine convent tam sim no muaj lub rooj sib txoos zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab puab.

Institut Lumière

Koj puas paub tias Lyon yog ib qho chaw yug ntawm xinesmas? Cov neeg feem coob tsis yog-tab sis lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo nkauj no thiab lub koom haum ua yeeb yaj kiab muaj npe tom qab ob tus thawj coj ntawm "seventh art" tau txiav txim siab los kho qhov kev xav.

Fabkis cov kwv tij thiab Lyon haiv neeg Auguste thiab Louis Lumière tau txais txiaj ntsig ob qho tib si nrog kev tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj lub koob yees duab hauv xyoo 1895, thiab tom qab tsim qee cov duab txav thawj zaug. Lub Lumière Villa thiab lub koom haum them nqi zog rau lawv cov kev ua tiav nrog kev sau mus tas li taug qab lawv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab cov txheej txheem ua yeeb yaj kiab thaum ntxov. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom qub thiab cov cuab yeej siv thaum ntxov uas qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntawm xinesmas ntau dua. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog me ntsis sab nraum lub nroog, tab sis zoo tsim nyog rau kev taug kev yog tias koj txaus siab rau keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Textiles thiab Decorative Arts

Textiles tsis yog ib txwm txhawb kev xav paub lossis kev zoo siab uas cov duab kos duab lossis duab puab ua, tab sis hauv Lyon, lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab kev lag luam. Lyon tau ua lub chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam silk thoob ntiaj teb thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance, ua lub npe nrov rau nws cov ntaub nplaum zoo, ntaub pua plag, khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam khoom ua los ntawm cov fiber ntau.

Nyob ntawm Textile thiab Decorative Arts Tsev khaws puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem tshawb txog 2,000 xyoo keeb kwm ntawm textile thiab kawm txog covib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam uas nyob ib puag ncig kev lag luam. Cov khoom khaws cia ruaj khov suav nrog cov khoom xws li ornate tapestries, ntaub pua plag, cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj uas muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, thiab lwm yam khoom sib ntsib mus txog rau lub sijhawm nruab nrab. Nws kuj muaj qhov tshwj xeeb sau los ntawm cov moos qub, nrog rau ib ntu rau cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj niaj hnub thiab cov qauv.

Resistance and Deportation History Center

Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Ncua Sijhawm Tawm Tsam Keeb Kwm tau sau qee lub xyoo tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws hauv nroog keeb kwm, thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas Lyon dhau los ua qhov chaw rau ob qho tib si Nazi kev sib koom tes thiab kev tawm tsam hnyav rau kev koom tes nrog Hitler txoj kev fascist. Nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas Nazi Gestapo muaj nws lub hauv paus hauv Lyon rau ib lub sijhawm, Lub Chaw tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab tseem ceeb, qhov chaw nco txog; Nws nyob ntawm no qhov chaw uas tus thawj coj tsis zoo ntawm Gestapo Klaus Barbie, tseem hu ua "tus Neeg tua tsiaj ntawm Lyon," tsim txom cov neeg raug kaw thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm Fab Kis Kev Tiv Thaiv.

Kev sau mus tas li ntawm Lub Chaw taug qab cov xwm txheej hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II thiab qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam li cas rau Lyon. Lawv kuj tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau lub nroog lub network ntawm Resistance fighters, ib txhia ntawm lawv tau ntsib clandestinely nyob rau hauv lub traboules (passageways) ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv Old Lyon thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog, tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv av thiab koom nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam Nazi kev koom tes.

Cov lus qhia suab tso cai rau kojtiag tiag delve rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm xyoo, thiab txoj kev nthuav qhia yog tag nrho ntawm absorbing cov ntaub ntawv los tshawb: ntawv, duab, yeeb yaj duab, ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab ntau dua. Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib cov lus pov thawj video thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov ncauj los ntawm qee tus 700 tus tswvcuab ntawm Fabkis Resistance.

Cinema thiab Miniatures Museum

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov khoom me me, lossis ob qho tib si, lub tsev khaws puav pheej "ob chav" yuav tsum ua rau koj xav paub. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Miniatures sau ua ke ua ke qee qhov 100 cov duab me me hauv qab ib lub ru tsev, kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab xav paub. Tuaj los qhuas ib lub tsev qiv ntawv me me uas muaj cov phau ntawv me me uas ntxim nyiam, txee, thiab phau ntawv lub laub, lossis cov rooj noj mov uas muaj cov rooj noj mov me me. Kuj tseem muaj chaw kho mob, tus neeg tua tsiaj, thiab chaw kho mob laus hauv tsev kawm ntawv ua tiav nrog cov khoom me me haum rau txhua lub khob iav, nqaij ntawm hooks, khoom siv kho mob, thiab lwm yam.

Meanwhile, cov xinesmas sau los ntawm tib lub vev xaib muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab teeb tsa, duab, khaub ncaws, chav ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb, thiab ntau yam kev nco txog cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab keeb kwm ua yeeb yaj kiab. Cov yeeb yaj kiab ib ntus tsom rau cov thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis ib hom, ua rau nws yog lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau cinephiles hauv Lyon.

Ob lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob hauv Maison des Avocat, lub tsev zoo nkauj xyoo pua 16 uas tau raug hu ua UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History of Lyon (Musées Gadagne)

Ib tug ntawm obnthuav sau nyob rau hauv Musées Gadagnes lub tsev nyob rau hauv Vieux Lyon (nrog rau lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Puppetry-saib hauv qab), qhov chaw no mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm Lyon muab ib qho kev pom zoo rau kev txhim kho lub nroog ntau pua xyoo, los ntawm Antiquity thiab Gallo-Roman lub sijhawm. mus txog niaj hnub no.

Qhib xyoo 1921, cov khoom pov thawj mus tas li ntawm Lyon Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej tuav qee qhov 80, 000 cov duab kos duab thiab cov khoom qub uas cuam tshuam nrog Lyon, los ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab mus rau cov duab, ntawv sau, kos duab, thiab cov khoom ntawm lub neej niaj hnub. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tam sim no tau hloov kho tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab, thiab tam sim no cov khoom pov thawj mus tas li yog tsom mus rau cov khoom siv sib tham sib tham sib tham tsim los kom nkag tau yooj yim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab tsis hais lus Fab Kis. Lub caij no, lub vaj thiab café yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kas fes lossis tshuaj yej so, thiab them taus qee qhov kev nco txog ntawm Old Lyon thiab nws qhov sov so, elegant architecture.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Puppetry (Musée Gadagnes)

Txij li tsawg xyoo 19th, Lyon tau ua qhov chaw rau ob qho tib si ua menyuam roj hmab thiab menyuam roj hmab. Lub theatrical qhia tau hais tias tig mus ncig cov xim ntoo tsim tsis yog rau cov menyuam yaus xwb; Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tseem tab tom ua hauv nroog cov chaw ua si ntawm no thiab lwm qhov hauv Fab Kis, yog tsim rau cov menyuam yaus, Lyon ib txwm muaj kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg laus.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Puppetry (ib feem ntawm Musées Gadagne thiab nyob hauv tib lub tsev raws li Lyon Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej) muab kev saib tob rau ntawm daim duab thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov nokev lig kev cai. Nws qhov kev sib tham sib cuam tshuam mus tas li nthuav tawm ntau dua 300 tus menyuam roj hmab, suav nrog Lyon's iconic tes puppet, guignol. (Reputedly fashioned tom qab ib tug Canut, los yog Lyonnais txhob lo lo ntxhuav neeg ua hauj lwm, tus guignol-nrog nws cov yam ntxwv liab lub puab tsaig, grin, thiab dub cap-feem ntau yog piav nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv lub souvenir khw, thiab yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev noj mov awnings thiab storefronts..) Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev kos duab ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv qhov chaw zoo li kev cob qhia, thiab tshawb xyuas cov rooj sib tham-feem ntau txaus ntshai, tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab txawm tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb-ntawm cov tsoos Fabkis txoj guignol qhia.

Lyon Kawm Art Tsev khaws puav pheej (MAC)

Txhua tus xav paub txog kev tsim niaj hnub no yuav tsum tau xa mus rau MAC, Lyon's Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci. Nyob hauv Cité Internationale (International House) complex ntawm ntug ntawm Parc de la Tête d'Or, MAC yog qhov tsawg dua ib txwm sau dua li lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas niaj hnub hloov mus rau kev tsim kho tshiab niaj hnub no.

Txhua ob xyoos, ib qho kev nthuav qhia loj tshiab tau tshwm sim ntawm no ua ib feem ntawm Biennial Contemporary Art Festival, thaum tsim thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no qhia txog lawv txoj haujlwm (thawj duab, duab puab, kev teeb tsa multimedia, kev ua yeeb yam) raws li ib feem ntawm txhua qhov yeeb yam thematic. Lub caij no, ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm MAC theem lwm qhov kev ua yeeb yam ib ntus, thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam yeeb yaj kiab, kev cob qhia, thiab kev hais lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub yog ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm txhua xyoo. Lub café nthuav dav nrog nws sab nraum zoov terrace muab cov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tiaj ua si dhau ntawm phab ntsa; noj su los yog kas fes ntawm notom qab mus saib cov khoom pov thawj.

Musée des Confluences

Txhawm rau tshawb xyuas qhov kev tshawb fawb ntuj thiab tib neeg kev sib txuas nrog ib leeg, mus rau Musée des Confluences. Teem nyob rau hauv lub futuristic iav-thiab-steel exhibition nrog nyob ze ze ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Perrache, lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj eclectic, tactile, thiab fascinating saib ntawm txhua yam los ntawm anthropology mus rau paleontology thiab entomology.

Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov tsev khaws puav pheej, uas cais cov kev tshawb fawb ntuj los ntawm cov uas cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho tib neeg lub neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua, Musée des Confluences tshawb txog ob qho tib si hauv ib qho, ntxim nyiam mus tas li exhibition. Txoj kev tob tob dhau los ntawm tib neeg (thiab tsis yog tib neeg) lub sijhawm yog tsim los rau cov neeg tuaj saib txhua hnub, thiab suav nrog ntau yam kev lom zem thiab kev sib tham sib. Los ntawm wooly mammoth thiab dinosaur fossils mus rau Egyptian sarcophagi, ci ntsa iab npauj npaim qauv, thiab cov tshuab niaj hnub thaum ntxov, muaj tag nrho lub ntiaj teb ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev tshawb fawb los tshawb txog ntawm no.