UNESCO Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb hauv tebchaws United Kingdom

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, tau txheeb xyuas thiab sau npe ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb, kev tshawb fawb thiab ntuj tsim nyog rau tib neeg rau ntau tshaj peb caug xyoo.

Hnub no, ntawm 1, 073 qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, 31 yog nyob rau hauv UK suav nrog nws cov tshiab tshaj plaws, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Lake Lake, ntxiv rau cov npe hauv xyoo 2017. Lawv yog cov toj roob hauv pes, tsev fuabtais, cathedrals, prehistoric zej zog, txuas hniav., factories thiab natural wonders. Lawv tau tawg mus thoob tebchaws Askiv, Scotland, Wales thiab Northern Ireland tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv Gibr altar thiab thaj chaw thaj chaw thaj chaw nyob hauv North thiab South Atlantic, Caribbean, thiab South Pacific. Thiab ib qho ntxiv 11 qhov chaw tseem tos hauv cov tis nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev xaiv tsa rau cov npe.

Txhua qhov koj mus ncig tebchaws Askiv, npaj kom suav nrog ib lossis ob ntawm qhov chaw zoo kawg li no hauv koj txoj kev taug. Daim ntawv teev npe no, hauv (yuav luag) cov ntawv sau, suav nrog txhua qhov chaw hauv Askiv, Wales thiab Northern Ireland. Thiab nrhiav cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb hauv Scotland thiab nws cov Islands tuaj ntawm no.

The English Lake District

England's newest UNESCOCov cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb no npog ntau dua 885 square mais ntawm Cumbria nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Askiv, qis dua Scottish Ciam teb. Cov cheeb tsam suav nrog ntau dua 50 lub pas dej thiab roob tarns nrog rau Askiv lub roob siab tshaj plaws, Scaffell Pike, thiab peb lwm tus ntawm ntau dua 3,000 ko taw.

Thaum txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tuaj txog hauv cheeb tsam xyoo 1840, cov Victorians tau ua raws thiab qhov no tau los ua thawj feem ntawm Tebchaws Askiv uas pom kev ncig xyuas thiab mus so so.

Tsis haum rau ntau hom kev ua liaj ua teb, Lake District tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm Askiv thawj thaj chaw rau kev yug yaj. Cov kev xav tau ntawm cov yaj thiab yaj ua liaj ua teb, nyob rau hauv lem, zoo li tus toj roob hauv pes. Ntawm cov neeg uas nrhiav kev tuav lub Lake District txoj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub neej yog menyuam yaus tus sau Beatrix Potter, uas nyob, ua liaj ua teb thiab sau ntawv ntawm no. Thaum nws lub neej, nws yuav ntau txhiab hectares ntawm teb thiab pastures. Thaum nws tuag, nws tso lawv, nrog rau cov hmoov zoo heev, mus rau National Trust.

Cov Pas Dej thiab Lakeland Fells tau muaj ntau xyoo dhau los, tau tshoov siab ntau tus kws sau ntawv, los ntawm ib tus poj niam cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov neeg sau xov xwm ntxov tshaj plaws, Celia Fiennes intrepid hauv 1698, los ntawm tus tswv tsev ntawm Romantic paj huam-Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge thiab Robert Southey nrog rau lawv cov qhua, Shelley, Sir W alter Scott, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Keats, Tennyson thiab Matthew Arnold.

Lub Nroog Bath

Los ntawm nws 2,000 xyoo Roman Baths mus rau nws Georgian terraces thiab Pump Room, tag nrho lub nroog ntawm Bath tau teev los ntawm UNESCO xyoo 1987, ib qho ntawmcov nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tau sau rau hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Ntiaj Teb.

Lub Roman da dej thiab lub tuam tsev complex ua ke nrog cov seem ntawm lub nroog Roman, Aquae Sulis, yog cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb Roman ruins sab qaum teb ntawm lub Alps. Lawv tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm Roman da dej complexes thoob ntiaj teb ua kom sov los ntawm cov dej kub dej (tsuas yog cov dej kub hauv tebchaws Askiv xwb).

Palladian architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th spa lub zos, tsim thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm George III, sib txuas thiab khaws cia lub Roman site nyob rau hauv lawv layout thiab tsim.

Jane Austen txaus siab rau kev noj qab haus huv muab dej ntawm Da dej txawm hais tias nws tsis xav ntau npaum li qhov kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib yuav ua lag luam raws li nws tus cwj pwm. Dhau li ntawm nws lub tsiab peb caug ntawm keeb kwm architecture, Da dej muaj cov khw nojmov zoo, khw muag khoom sab saum toj, quirky tsev cia puav pheej, kev coj noj coj ua zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom lag luam tshiab nyob rau xyoo pua 21st, ntau lab phaus, thermal spa thiab lub tsev so khoom kim heev tshiab nrog cov dej kub hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tiag tiag. rau hauv chav qhua.

Blaenavon Industrial Landscape

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th thiab thaum ntxov 19th, Blaenavon nyob rau hauv South Wales yog ib lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj lwm tus neeg ntawm cov thee thiab hlau tsim. Cov foundries hlau thiab cov thee mines uas xub muab Blaenavon rau hauv daim ntawv qhia tseem nyob.

Blaenavon tau sau npe rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe hauv 2000 hauv kev lees paub ntawm nws qhov kev ua qauv qhia ntawm lub zog muaj zog uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv thaum ntxov. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv av ntawm Lub Qhov Loj Loj, Wales National CoalTsev khaws puav pheej,. Qhov no yog qhov kawg sib sib zog nqus ua hauj lwm thee mine nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam thiab thaum nws kaw nyob rau hauv 1980 nws xaus thiab era uas pib nrog lub Blaenavon Iron Works nyob ib ncig ntawm 1789. Cov ironworks yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th piv txwv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov chaw uas twb muaj lawm muaj xws li cov seem ntawm lub lig 18th thiab 19th caug xyoo furnaces, thawj casting tsev thiab kilns, neeg ua hauj lwm vaj tse, ib tug loj chimney, cam khwb cia-hlau ncej thiab brackets thiab ib tug dej balace pej thuam uas qhia tau hais tias thaum ntxov lub neej technology siv dej los counter-sib npaug. loads.

Zoo ze li ntawm 13-square-mais qhov chaw yog laced nrog tus kheej taug kev hla ib lub hav uas muaj pov thawj ntawm kev sib hais thaum ntxov thiab kev lag luam.

Blenheim Palace

Lub tsev tsuas yog tsis nyob hauv Royal txhais tes hauv tebchaws Askiv, Blenheim Palace yog khoom plig los ntawm poj huab tais Anne rau John Churchill, thawj Duke ntawm Marlborough thiab yawg koob ntawm Winston Churchill-tus uas yug nyob ntawd. Cov nyiaj pab tau lees paub txog nws txoj kev yeej tub rog ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Blenheim. Lub tsev xyoo pua 18th, tsim los ntawm 1705 thiab 1722 los ntawm John Vanbrugh thiab Nicholas Hawksmoor, tau teeb tsa hauv 2, 100 acre park, tsim los ntawm Capability Brown. Ntawm Brown cov kev ua tiav yog cov pas dej thiab cov cascade zoo kawg nkaus uas zoo li cov dej tsaws tsag ntuj tab sis nws tag nrho mus rau Brown cov txuj ci thiab kev kos duab. Taug kev ncig lub tiaj ua si thiab koj tsuas yog pom tus Duke tam sim no, uas tseem nyob hauv ib feem ntawm lub tsev.

Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, thiab St Martin's Church

Xav txog "Niam Lub Koom Txoos" ntawm Anglican Kev Cog Lus, Canterbury Cathedral hnub nws yog keeb kwm rau St. Augustine, xa mus hloov cov neeg Briton ntau tshaj 1400 xyoo dhau los. Lub ruins ntawm St. Augustine's Abbey, tsuas yog sab nraum lub nroog phab ntsa, (uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrog VR tsom iav) hnub tim AD 597. Lub Cathedral kuj yog qhov chaw uas St. Thomas à Becket raug tua tuag tom qab muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm King Henry II. Vajntxwv thiab Becket (uas yog Archbishop ntawm Canterbury thiab tau ua Vajntxwv cov phooj ywg thaum yau) tau sib cav txog seb Vajntxwv txoj cai tswjfwm ua ntej ntawm pawg ntseeg txoj cai. Henry tau hnov hais tias, "Yuav tsis muaj leej twg tshem kuv ntawm tus pov thawj nyuaj no" thiab tsis ntev cov tub rog tub rog tau tawm tsam Becket nrog ntaj thaum nws txhos caug thov Vajtswv hauv Cathedral. Qhov chaw yog cim los ntawm ib tug tswm ciab rau hnub no. Chaucer cov neeg taug kev tau mus ntawm no hauv Canterbury Tales.

St Martin's Church, pawg ntseeg pawg ntseeg tau tsim tsa ua ntej 597AD, kuj suav nrog hauv Lub Ntiaj Teb Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej, yog lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv kev siv lus Askiv thoob ntiaj teb.

Ntxiv rau Cathedral thiab Cathedral Precincts, Canterbury yog qhov zoo nyob hauv Kent rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas cov chaw ntug dej hiav txwv xws li Whitstable, Chatham thiab Rochester.

Lub Tsev fuabtais thiab Lub Nroog Phab Ntsa ntawm King Edward hauv Gwynedd

Yog tias koj yog keeb kwm buff, koj yuav tsum tau taug kev ncig North Wales kom pom King Edward Kuv qhov kev mob siab rau lub tsev tsim los rau nyuj cov neeg Welsh kom lees paub nws ua lawv tus huab tais.

Edward I ntawm Askiv tau coj ob lub phiaj xwm tub rogtawm tsam Welsh thaum xyoo pua 13th. Thaum kawg, nws ncig North Wales xeev ntawm Gwynedd nrog castles. Cov castles thiab fortified complexes-Beaumaris, Harlech, Caernarvon thiab Conwy-tsim los ntawm nws tus kws kes duab vajtse James ntawm St. George, yog suav hais tias yog cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 13th thiab 14th xyoo pua tub rog architecture hauv Europe.

Cornwall thiab West Devon Mining Landscape

Yog tias koj tau ua raws li BBC series Poldark, koj yuav paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Poldark's puas tau tawm tsam tin thiab tooj liab mine, Wheal Leisure. Qhov koj yuav tsis paub yog tias nyob rau xyoo 18th thiab 19th, Cornwall thiab West Devon tau tuav lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv tooj liab thiab tin. Tooj yog nyob rau hauv kev thov kom clad lub hulls ntawm lub British faj tim teb chaws lub nkoj ntoo; Los ntawm Napoleonic lub sij hawm mus txog rau, tin xav tau loj hlob rau cov kaus poom zaub mov. Cov thev naus laus zis siv nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm sab hnub poob teb chaws Askiv coj lub ntiaj teb.

Hnub no, Lub Ntiaj Teb Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej, tau sau rau xyoo 2006, tau muab faib rau kaum qhov chaw sib txawv nyob ze ntawm ib leeg, tiv thaiv lub tsev cav, nqaj cav, thev naus laus zis, kev thauj mus los thiab cov zej zog tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam no ntawm 1700 thiab 1914.

Ntau lub mines siv los ua qhov chaw hauv Poldark yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site thiab tuaj yeem mus xyuas. Lawv suav nrog:

• Botallac in St Just
• Txoj kev ntawm Wheal Charlotte, Wheal Coates lossis Trevlas, hauv National Trust site ntawm Chapel Porth.
• Levant Mine thiab Beam Cav, St Just.

Koj tuaj yeem nqa ib qhoKev ncig xyuas hauv av ntawm Poldark Mine, tsuas yog ua tiav tin mine hauv Cornwall qhib rau cov qhua.

Derwent Valley Mills

Rau qhov zoo lossis muaj mob, lub Hoobkas tau yug los ntawm no thaum tus kws ua lag luam Richard Arkwright tau hloov kho thiab nthuav tawm qhov kev tsim ua ntej, lub spinning jenny, rau hauv dej powered "spinning thav duab" thiab tsim kev lag luam. Nws invention enabled loj zus tau tej cov paj rwb xov paj muaj zog thiab teb chaws Aas Kiv cov paj rwb textile ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no conquering nplai. Arkwright lub xyoo pua 18th qauv qauv tsim cov qauv uas nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb. Lub tuam tsev zeb ntawm New England, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nyob ib sab ntawm tus dej hauv Lowell, Massachusetts, tau cuam tshuam thiab kev tshoov siab los ntawm Arkwright's Derwent Valley factories.

Vim tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm lub Hoobkas tau hloov mus rau hauv nroog chaw, ntau lub mills thiab zeb cov zej zog ntawm no tseem tsis tau hloov pauv ntau pua xyoo.

Lub hav ntawm tus Dej Derwent nyob ze rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Peak District National Park hauv Derbyshire. Ntawm ntau lub tsev keeb kwm uas tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas ntawm qhov chaw cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb no, Richard Arkwright tus thawj xyoo 1783 paj rwb, Masson Mills, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cromford Mills yav dhau los nyob ze, tsim los ntawm Arkwright hauv 1771, yog lub ntiaj teb thawj zaug ua tiav dej siv paj rwb zeb.

Dorset thiab East Devon ntug dej hiav txwv

Koj tau hnov ntawm Jurassic Park tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, tab sis koj puas paub tias Askiv muaj Jurassic ntug dej hiav txwv tiag? Nws yog 95 maisntawm East Devon thiab Dorset ntug dej hiav txwv, hauv Southwest England. Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm nws yog tus tswv thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm National Trust. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov hav zoov qus, sheer dawb cliffs thiab stunning pob zeb formations. Tseem ceeb (thiab pom tau yooj yim) pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb-185 lab xyoo ntawm nws-yog muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no.

Durham Castle thiab Cathedral

BBC kev xaiv tsa xaiv Durham Cathedral ua Tebchaws Askiv lub tsev nyiam tshaj plaws. Ua nyob rau hauv 11th thiab 12th centuries los tsev relics ntawm St. Cuthbert, evangelizer ntawm Northumbria, thiab historian Tus Venerable Bede, nws tau nyob rau hauv tas li siv thiab ua hauj lwm rau 1,000 xyoo.

Lub tsev fuabtais, tom qab nws ntawm ib ceg av qab teb, yog lub fortress Norman qub uas muaj vaj ntxwv-npis sov ntawm Durham. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib feem ntawm Durham University thiab, amazingly, koj muaj peev xwm book ib chav nyob rau ntawd. Tab sis kev mus xyuas lub Tsev fuabtais yog los ntawm kev coj mus ncig ua si xwb, yog li kos lawv lub vev xaib mus rau phau ntawv.

Cov Neeg Thaj Tsam ntawm Tebchaws Roman

Nov yog ntau lub teb chaws uas qhia txog sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws Roman nyob rau xyoo pua 2 AD. Ib feem ntawm UNESCO World Heritage inscription stretches hla nothern Germany.

Hauv UK, muaj ob qhov tseem ceeb:

Hadrian's Wall: Raws li lub tebchaws Loos pib tawg, cov neeg Loos tau tsim phab ntsa tiv thaiv, hla North of Britain, los ntawm Carlisle mus rau Newcastle-on-Tyne, nrog rau ntxiv fortresses nyob rau sab hnub poob stretching sab qab teb raws Solway Firth. Niaj hnub no, cov seem ntawm covphab ntsa tuaj yeem nrhiav tau li ntawm 73 mais. Excavations ntawm Vindolanda, ib lub fort thiab lub zos ntawm Hadrian's Phab ntsa, muab kev pom rau lub neej ntawm Roman legion ntawm ntug ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Kev nthuav qhia suav nrog cov tsiaj ntawv tsis tshua muaj tsev thiab yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sau ntawv Roman hauv ntiaj teb. Hadrian's Phab ntsa tau sau npe hauv ntiaj teb cov npe txij li xyoo 1987.

phab ntsa Antonine: Nees nkaum xyoo tom qab Hadrian ua nws phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv 142 AD, tus huab tais Antonius Pius tau sim ua kom lub teb chaws Ottoman 60 mais ntxiv rau sab qaum teb thiab tsim qhov tam sim no paub. raws li Antonine Phab ntsa. Cov kab ntawm nws - qee lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm mais-castles thiab qee qhov me me dua li cov kwj dej lossis cov embankments, ncav cuag thoob plaws Scotland los ntawm Firth of Clyde mus rau Firth of Forth. Cov pov thawj ntawm Roman Frontier tau ntxiv rau xyoo 2008.

Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast

Lub Giant's Causeway, ze Bushmills ntawm North ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm County Antrim, Northern Ireland, tsis yog tib neeg tsim. Northern Ireland tsuas yog UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site tej zaum yuav zoo li txoj kev mus rau sab qaum teb Atlantic tab sis nws yog ib qho ntawm Ireland lub ntuj tshwm sim, ua los ntawm 40,000 interlocking, hexagonal bas alt txhua. Lawv yog cov seem ntawm qhov qub volcanic lava ci ntsa iab, khov hauv lub sijhawm-qee qhov siab tshaj 12 meters. Cov kab saum toj kawg nkaus tsim cov pob zeb, feem ntau yog hexagonal (rau-sab) tab sis kuj muaj plaub, tsib, xya thiab yim sab, coj los ntawm ko taw ntawm pob tsuas mus rau hauv hiav txwv.

Lub Causeway tsuas yog ib feem ntawm Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg uas kuj suav nrogtxaus ntshai Carrick-a-Rede hlua txuas; Northern Ireland lub siab tshaj plaws pob tsuas ntsej muag; Lub tsev fuabtais Dunsverick, qhov chaw dej tsaws tsag ncaj nraim mus rau hauv hiav txwv; thiab lub ruins haunted ntawm Bonamargy Friary.

Tus qhua lub chaw, qhib los ntawm National Trust, coj cov kev tshawb fawb, keeb kwm thiab cov lus dab neeg zoo Irish thiab cov dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog txoj hauv kev thiab ntug hiav txwv mus rau lub neej.

Lub Plawv ntawm Neolithic Orkney

Cov neeg tuaj saib rau Orkney tam sim ntawd raug ntaus los ntawm qhov loj heev ntawm cov txheej txheem ua ntej keeb kwm tsis meej uas teev cov Islands tuaj. Qee tus muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 5,000 xyoo, predating Stonehenge thiab Pyramids los ntawm ntau txhiab xyoo. Lub tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog ob lub pob zeb sib txawv, Lub Pob Zeb Sawv Cev ntawm Stenness thiab Lub Nplhaib ntawm Brodgar. Kuj tseem muaj qhov chaw faus neeg hu ua Maeshowe, puv ntawm Viking runes los ntawm ib lub sijhawm tom qab, thiab lub zos 5,000 xyoo, Skara Brae, nrog rau ntau qhov chaw uas tsis tau khawb thiab qhov chaw.

Ironbridge Gorge

Ntau cov kev lag luam thaum ntxov tau sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig tus dej zoo nkauj zoo nkauj hauv Shropshire nyob deb nroog thaum xyoo pua 18th. Tsis ntev, cov neeg niaj hnub tau piav qhia tias nws yog "cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb" thiab "qhov chaw yug ntawm kev lag luam." Nrog nws cov 18th caug xyoo furnaces, factories, rhiav thiab kwj dej, thiab covntiaj teb thawj tus choj hlau, qhov chaw txuas ntxiv ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib zoo siab.

Liverpool: Maritime Mercantile City

Famous, tau kawg, rau The Beatles, ntawm kev ceeb toom ntau dua, Liverpool cov hmoov zoo thaum ntxov tau ua hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua lag luam qhev ua rau nws txav mus thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb tuaj xyuas rau txhua tus neeg xav paub txog keeb kwm no.

Liverpool tam sim no nyob rau hauv "Lus Sau nyob rau hauv Danger" vim muaj teeb meem kev txhim kho tau npaj nyob ze.

Maritime Greenwich

Yog tias koj tau hnov cov lus "Greenwich Mean Time" ces koj paub ib qho laj thawj ntawm cov tuam tsev no nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si xyoo pua 17th yog qhov tseem ceeb. Royal Observatory tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm astronomical thaum ntxov uas ua rau muaj kev taug kev niaj hnub no. Kev soj ntsuam los ntawm Robert Hooke, thiab John Flamsteed, thawj tus kws tshawb fawb Astronomer Royal, tau lees paub thawj qhov kev ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev txav mus los ua rau muaj tseeb kev taw qhia thoob ntiaj teb. Niaj hnub no, thaum koj mus xyuas qhov chaw soj ntsuam koj tuaj yeem hla 0º longitude thiab kawm txog lub hauv paus-kab rau lub ntiaj teb lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Lwm lub tsev ntawm lub xaib suav nrog thawj lub tsev Palladian hauv tebchaws Askiv, Poj huab tais lub tsev, tsim los ntawm Inigo Jones; Royal Tsev Kho Mob (tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm University of Greenwich), ib qho kev sau ntawm Baroque cov tsev tsim los ntawm Christopher Wren thiab Nicholas Hawksmoor, thiab qhov chaw ntawm Greenwich nroog center. CovRoyal Park, nrov nrog cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab cov neeg hauv zos thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev sib tw equestrian hauv 2012 Olympics, tau tsim los ntawm André Le Nôtre hauv 1660.

Lub Palace ntawm Westminster, Westminster Abbey thiab St Margaret lub Koom Txoos

Westminster Abbey yog qhov chaw huab tais Askiv tau hnia, sib tw thiab xa mus rau ze li 1,000 xyoo. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws tau yog qhov chaw ntawm coronations, muaj koob muaj npe tshoob thiab lub ntees tuag (tab sis tsis yog feem ntau faus) rau ntau pua xyoo. King Edward tus Confessor siv sij hawm ntau heev los tsim lub Abbey uas nws tsis saib xyuas kom muaj ib tug qub txeeg qub teg, qhib lub qhov rooj rau Norman Conquest. Nws tau muab faus rau hauv Abbey thiab nws tus kav, William tus Conqueror tau crowned ntawm no.

Nyob rau ntawm Abbey, Lub Tsev Nceeg Vaj ntawm Westminster-hu ua Niam ntawm Parliaments-yog lub xyoo pua 19th gothic kev txhawb siab ntawm tus hneev taw ntawm Edward lub tsev qub qub-qee qhov tseem nyob tob hauv lub tsev. Thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob thiab dwarfed los ntawm lawv, St Margaret lub Koom Txoos tau tsim nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog los ua hauj lwm rau cov neeg ntawm Westminster kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov Benedictine cov hauj sam, uas ces tswj lub Abbey, ntawm lawv cov lus thov.

Ua ke, peb lub tsev no sawv cev ze li yim xyoo pua ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm huab tais, lub hwj chim ntawm pej xeem thiab pawg ntseeg hauv kev tsim niaj hnub teb chaws Aas Kiv.

Pontcysylte Aqueduct thiab Canal

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis hais (tshwj tsis yog koj hais lus Welsh) Pontcysyllte Aqueduct nqa lubLlangollen Canal hla tus Dej Dee ntawm qhov siab ntawm 126 ko taw. Ntawm tsuas yog 11 feet dav-tsuas yog qhov dav ntawm lub nkoj nqaim Askiv nrog ntiv tes rau ntawm ob sab-qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau plaub hau tsa 1,007 ko taw ntev taug kev rau leej twg txhawj txog qhov siab.

Tus kwj dej, siv los ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg nyiam lub nkoj nqaim txhua xyoo yog 204 xyoo thiab tau lees paub los ntawm UNESCO thaum Lub Rau Hli 2009 ua tus thawj coj ntawm pioneering 17th thiab 18th caug xyoo civil engineer Thomas Telford, yog ib lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub ua ntej thiab zoo tshaj plaws. choj, txoj kev thiab kwj dej builders.

Nyob rau xyoo 2012, Olympic Torch tau nqa hla tus kwj dej hauv lub nkoj nqaim ntawm nws txoj kev ncig tebchaws Askiv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb hauv Victorian hnav khaub ncaws rub lub nkoj hla. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua lub nkoj nqaim ntawm Llangollen Canal, koj tuaj yeem ntiav lub nkoj tsav uas hla ntawm kev taug kev. Los yog koom nrog pej xeem caij nkoj hla, sim lub nkoj nqaim nees lossis txawm tias caij nkoj hla. Tab sis tsis txhob saib.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Lub vaj 300 acre no nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv London hauv Kew (ib lub zos ntawm Royal Borough ntawm Richmond), hais tias "qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg sau qoob loo thiab mycological sau hauv ntiaj teb". Pib ua lub vaj muaj koob muaj npe nyob rau xyoo 1759 ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj txawv txawv ua ntej, nws tau los ua lub koom haum hauv tebchaws xyoo 1840.

Lub xaib suav nrog 44 lub tsev teev npe suav nrog ntau lub tsev keeb kwm, hlau thaiv iav. Lub vaj muaj ntau dua 30,000 cov nroj tsuag muaj sia thiab tsawg kawgxya lab khaws cia cov qauv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua ib lub chaw tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb rau kev kawm txog cov nroj tsuag, kev txuag thiab ecology, Kew kuj qhia txog kev ua vaj tsev thiab tsim ntau tshaj 250 xyoo. Yooj yim mus txog los ntawm London Underground lossis tsheb npav los ntawm Central London, Kew yog qhov zoo mus xyuas txhua lub sijhawm xyoo.

S altaire

Tus tswv tsev Textile thiab tus neeg pab nyiaj txiag Sir Titus S alt tsim S altaire ua ib lub zej zog ua tiav rau nws cov neeg ua haujlwm xyoo 1850. Lub zos muaj npe rau ntsev thiab rau tus dej Aire, nyob rau hauv West Yorkshire ze Bradford, uas nws nyob.

Mills, cov neeg ua haujlwm vaj tsev nyob, chav noj mov, Lub Koom Txoos Congregational, almshouses, tsev kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv, lub koom haum, thiab ib lub tiaj ua si tseem nyob thiab muaj ntau yam tseem siv tau. Lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam site qhia txog kev txhawj xeeb ntawm leej txiv ntawm Victorian cov tswv lag luam rau kev noj qab haus huv, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kawm ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nws tau ua tus qauv rau "lub nroog vaj" hauv tebchaws Askiv, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab lwm qhov.

Stonehenge, Avebury thiab Associated Sites

Tsis muaj leej twg paub leej twg tsim Stonehenge, ntau npaum li 5,000 xyoo dhau los, lossis yog vim li cas lawv tau ua, tab sis Britain lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau ntes cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas ntau pua xyoo. Nyob ze Avebury thiab Silbury Hill yog qhov chaw sab ntsuj plig tsis meej.

Studley Royal Park suav nrog cov Ruins ntawm Fountains Abbey

Nkauj Abbey thiabStudley Royal Water Garden ua ke ua ib qho ntawm North Yorkshire cov neeg tuaj saib zoo tshaj plaws. Tsim muaj ntau tshaj 800 xyoo, nws suav nrog ze li ntawm 900-xyoo-laus Cistercian abbey-Britain tus loj tshaj plaws monastic ruin; lub xyoo pua 18th toj roob hauv pes tsim los ntawm ib tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm zoo nkauj hauv lub sijhawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo li no xws li Capability Brown thiab John Vanbrugh; ib lub tsev Jacobean thiab lub Koom Txoos Victorian.

Lub Ntauwd ntawm London

William tus Conqueror tau ua raws nws qhov kev kov yeej ntawm Tebchaws Askiv nrog kev npau taws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Lub Tsev Dawb, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub fortress tam sim no hu ua Tower of London, tau pib yuav luag tam sim ntawd, hauv 1066. Nrog rau nws, William tus Conqueror baldly pom Norman lub hwj chim thiab tsim ib lub fortress thiab rooj vag mus rau London ntawm lub tswv yim khoov nyob rau hauv lub River Thames.

Hnub no tus pej thuam tseem yog tub rog tsim. Nws tseem muaj tsev rau British Crown Jewels, Royal Armory thiab lub ntiaj teb qub tshaj plaws kev nthuav qhia pej xeem txuas ntxiv; Kab Vaj Ntxwv, lub ntiaj teb cov neeg tuaj xyuas ntev tshaj plaws, tau qhib rau xyoo 1652. Nws cov yeeb yam ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Askiv nyob rau hauv tag nrho suits ntawm armor nrog rau tag nrho cov loj loj nees nees yog Ameslikas tsim rau King Charles II tom qab lub Restoration ntawm lub Monarchy. Nws tau nyob rau hauv kev nthuav qhia tas li thiab nrov txij li thaum.