Cov Tuam Tsev Sab saum toj hauv Kanchipuram, Is Nrias teb

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:53

Nyob nyob rau sab qab teb Indian xeev ntawm Tamil Nadu, Kanchipuram yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw mus ncig ua si nrov rau Hindus. Lub nroog abounds nrog cov tuam tsev muab rau Tswv Vishnu, Tswv Shiva, thiab lawv consorts. Feem ntau ntawm cov tuam tsev no tau tsim tsa ntau pua xyoo dhau los los ntawm qee tus South Is Nrias teb cov thawj coj tseem ceeb, suav nrog Pallavas, Cholas, Nayaks, thiab Vijayanagara vaj. Kev taug kev mus rau lub tuam tsev twg tuaj yeem dhau mus, yog li siv koj lub sijhawm kom zoo los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas Kanchipuram kaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Kanchi Kailasanathar Tuam Tsev

Lub Tuam Tsev Kanchi Kailasanathar yog thawj zaug ntawm ntau lub tuam tsev tsim los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Pallava hauv Kanchipuram. Nws siv 20 xyoo los tsim thiab ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 8th, ua rau nws lub nroog qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev pe hawm rau Shiva. Ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam tsev yog cov sub-shrines uas dot lub tuam tsev complex. Muaj ntau tshaj li 50 ntawm lawv thiab txhua tus yog zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Pallava-style murals, sculptures, thiab relief structures depicting Hindu divinities, mythical tsiaj, thiab ntau yam avatars ntawm Shiva. Lub tuam tsev kuj muaj 16 lub ntsej muag dub lingam (lub cim ntawm tus Tswv Shiva) nyob rau hauv nws lub ntsiab sanctuary. Tshawb xyuastawm qhov me me tab sis ntxim nyiam Kanchi Kudil cov cuab yeej cuab tam tsev cia puav pheej nyob ze, nthuav tawm cov duab kos duab, cov khoom qub, thiab duab.

Ekambareswarar Tuam Tsev

Lub tuam tsev zoo kawg li no, thaj tsam li 25 daim av, yog qhov chaw pe hawm loj tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho cov Kanchipuram. Nws tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm Pallava, txawm hais tias cov qauv tam sim no rov qab mus rau Chola dynasty nyob rau xyoo pua 9, nrog qee qhov ntxiv tom qab los ntawm Vijayanagara faj tim teb chaws nyob rau xyoo pua 15th. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog tus Tswv Shiva tau pe hawm ntawm no raws li lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb hu ua Prithvi Lingam. Nyob rau hauv lub complex muaj 1,008 Shiva Lingams, ib chav tsev ntawm 1,000 ncej nrog impressive carvings nyob rau hauv txhua kem, ib tug txiv nkhaus taw uas hnub rov qab mus txog rau 3,500 xyoo, thiab ib tug profusion ntawm sub-ntiaj teb nplooj siab rau tus vajtswv poj niam Kali., Tswv Vishnu, Nataraja (ib daim ntawv ntawm Shiva), thiab ntau Hindu deities. Lub tuam tsev kuj muaj plaub lub gopurams (rooj vag yees) thiab cov pej thuam yav qab teb yog ib lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb Is Nrias teb, sawv ntawm 194 ko taw siab. Nws tam sim ntawd rub lub qhov muag ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv cheeb tsam thiab muaj cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm vajtswv poj niam Parvati puag Shiva lingam. Rau aartis (kev thov Vajtswv ua koob tsheej) tau ua ntawm no txhua hnub, txij thaum sawv ntxov mus txog yav tsaus ntuj. Yog tias ua tau, lub sij hawm koj mus ntsib coincide nrog ib qho ntawm cov ceremonies. Lub tuam tsev 13-hnub ntev Panguni Brahmotsavam kev ua koob tsheej nyob rau lub Peb Hlis / Plaub Hlis pom cov dab pe hawm nyob ib ncig ntawm Kanchipuram txoj kev.

Kanchi Kamakshi AmmanTemple

Raws li nws lub npe qhia, Kamakshi Amman Tuam Tsev tau mob siab rau tus vajtswv poj niam Kamakshi (tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub thiab kev mob siab rau, thiab ib daim ntawv ntawm vajtswv poj niam Parvati). Nws yog tib lub monument kev cai dab qhuas nyob rau hauv lub nroog devoted rau ib tug poj niam deity. Hnub tim ntawm nws qhov kev tsim kho yog qhov tsis meej, tab sis ntau tus ntseeg tias nws tau tsim los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Pallava dynasty. Lub tuam tsev lub ntsiab sanctum-nrog ib tug golden pej thuam ncaj qha saum nws-yog tiag tiag awe-inspiring, thiab nyob rau hauv koj yuav pom ib tug duab ntawm lub tuam tsev lub npe nyob rau hauv ib tug lotus txoj hauj lwm, tuav ib tug paj pawg thiab ib tug qab zib hneev nyob rau hauv nws qis ob txhais tes, thaum. Lub sab sauv txhais tes muaj nws ob riam phom: ankusha (goad) thiab pasha (hlua). Kuj tseem muaj ob peb lub tsev teev ntuj me me ntawm lwm cov dab qhuas hauv lub complex, ntxiv rau lub pas dej dawb huv thiab ib qho chaw dawb huv.

Nws yog kev ua koob tsheej tshwj xeeb thaum lub hli Tamil ntawm Masi (nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis thiab nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis) thaum lub caij tsheb sib tw nto moo tshwm sim. Ib tug txheej txheem ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Kamakshi ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau nyiaj cua tshuab nws txoj kev los ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog-yog qhov pom tiag tiag. Lub tuam tsev kuj tseem yog ib qho ntawm 51 Shakti peethas pom thoob plaws Is Nrias teb, ib qho kev sau ntawm thaj chaw uas nws ntseeg tau daim duab ntawm vajtswv poj niam Sati lub cev tuag. Lub tuam tsev no yog qhov chaw so zaum kawg ntawm Sati lub dab teg.

Varadharaja Perumal Tuam Tsev

Tswv Athi Varadar Perumal (ib daim ntawv ntawm Vishnu) yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Tuam Tsev Varadharaja Perumal. Lub tuam tsev no yog ib qho ntawm 108 Divya Desams,dawb huv abodes txuam nrog tus Tswv Vishnu qhov chaw uas feem ntau revered Alwars (poet-saints) qhuas tus tswv nrog lawv cov nkauj. Npog 23 evkawj, lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm loj, nrog 389 pillars halls, 32 thaj neeb, 19 yees, thiab ntau lub tank dej. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho yog xya-tiered, Dravidian-style rajagopuram (lub rooj vag tseem ceeb), thiab ib puas-pillar nrog adorned nrog exquisite sculptures thiab reliefs divine beings, mythical creatures, thiab cov cim zoo. Lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj cov mlom loj heev ntawm Vishnu nrog rau ntau cov duab kos uas qhia txog ntau yam avatars ntawm Vishnu. Kuj tseem ceeb yog 350 inscriptions pom thoob plaws hauv lub complex. Lawv zwm rau qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm dynasties ntawm South India.

Sim mus xyuas lub tuam tsev thaum lub sij hawm 48-hnub Athi Varadar festival uas muaj txij lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Lub sijhawm no, 10-foot-ntev ntoo mlom ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev zais cia nyob hauv qab lub tuam tsev lub tank rau kev ntxuav thiab pe hawm. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tshwm sim ib zaug txhua plaub xyoo caum thiab yuav tshwm sim tom ntej hauv 2059. Txawm hais tias nws yog lub sijhawm neeg coob coob tuaj xyuas, pom lub ntsej muag ntawm Vishnu hauv daim ntawv no yog ib qho kev paub rau kev hlub mus ib txhis.

Ulagalantha Perumal Tuam Tsev

Ulagalantha Perumal Tuam Tsev kuj yog ib qho ntawm Divya Desams ib yam li Varadharaja Perumal, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj kev sib tw tab sis sib npaug txaus nyiam. Nws architecture yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov qauv sib txawv, cuam tshuam los ntawm Pallavas, Cholas, Nayaks, thiabVijayanagara faj tim teb chaws. Lub tuam tsev tus cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws yog nws lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb uas muaj 35-foot-siab thiab 24-foot-dav dub pob zeb mlom ntawm Vamana, daim thib tsib ntawm Vishnu. Nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov tuam tsev tseem ceeb Vishnu uas tau hais hauv Tamil cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg txij li xyoo pua 6.

Sri Vaikunta Perumal Tuam Tsev

Ua kom hwm tus Tswv Vishnu, lub tuam tsev xyoo 8th no yog lwm qhov ntawm 108 Divya Desams. Lub deity ntawm no yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Vaikuntanathan. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tuam tsev yog tias nws muaj peb theem, txhua tus flaunting ib qho txawv ntawm Vishnu. Cov theem hauv av muaj ib daim duab ntawm tus vajtswv nyob rau hauv zaum lub cev, thawj theem tsev ib tug reclining avatar ntawm Vishnu thiab yog siv tau rau devotees tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Ekadasi (11th ntawm txhua ob ob hmo ntawm lub lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub), thiab theem ob muaj nws nyob rau hauv sawv. pose. Kuj tseem muaj lub thaj neeb rau Vaikunthavalli Thayar (ib daim ntawv ntawm Lakshmi). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam tsev tseem muaj ntau cov huab cua tab sis cov duab puab ntxaws ntxaws qhia txog cov dab neeg ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Vajtswv, ntu ntawm Indian epic ntawm "Mahabharata," sib ntaus sib tua scenes nrog rau keeb kwm ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Pallava uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev no.

Trilokyanatha Tuam Tsev

Dedicated rau Mahavira, lub 24th Tirthankara (tus xib fwb ntawm sab ntsuj plig) ntawm Jainism, lubLub Tuam Tsev Trilokyanatha yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia thiab tsis muaj neeg coob coob. Ntau ntawm nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 8th los ntawm cov thawj coj Pallava, tab sis nws tau nquag ntxiv rau ntau xyoo los ntawm ntau yam loj dynasties ntawm South India. Lub suab paj nruag nrog cov ncej pleev xim tau ntxiv rau xyoo pua 14th los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Vijayanagara. Lub tuam tsev complex yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib txwm Dravidian style ntawm architecture, thiab kuj muaj peb lub thaj neeb. Lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb muaj ib daim duab ntawm Mahavira, thaum lwm tus tau mob siab rau Adinatha (thawj tirthankara) thiab Neminatha (22nd tirthankara). Cov qauv duab geometric, cov ntawv sau, thiab cov duab kos rau ntawm lub tuam tsev phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yog qhov tshwj xeeb.

Kumarakottam Tuam Tsev

Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no-hnub mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th-Lub Tuam Tsev Kumarakottam tau tsim los hwm Murugan, Hindu vajtswv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab tus tub ntawm Parvati thiab Shiva. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub tuam tsev Kamakshi thiab Ekambareswarar tuam tsev. Txawm hais tias nws tseem me dua cov tuam tsev nyob ib puag ncig nws, Kumarakottam yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntseeg thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Raws li mythology, tus creator-vajtswv Brahma tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev los ntawm Murugan raws li yav tas los tsis tau piav qhia lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm dawb huv mantra "OM." Murugan txawm ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim uas koom nrog Brahma. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tso Brahma thiab muab nws rov qab rau nws txoj haujlwm ua raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Shiva. Hauv lub tuam tsev no, Murugan tau piav qhia hauv daim ntawv ntawm Brahma Shasta. Tus mlom nyob hauv ib qho chaw zaum, nrog lub lauj kaub dej dawb huv thiabthov cov hlaws dai ntawm nws ob sab caj npab. Nws kuj tseem ntseeg tias "Kandha Puranam," yog ib phau ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Hindu kev ntseeg, tau sau rau hauv lub tuam tsev no.

Ashtabujakaram/Ashtabuja Perumal Tuam Tsev

Lub Tuam Tsev Ashtabujakaram tau tsim tsa ntau xyoo los ntawm cov kev tswj hwm sib txawv, yos rov qab mus txog Pallavas thaum xyoo pua 8th. Nws muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj rau lub incarnations ntawm tus Tswv Vishnu thiab Tswv Shiva, tab sis lub ntsiab deity ntawm lub tuam tsev yog Adi Kesava Perumal (ib daim ntawv ntawm Vishnu), uas nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv sanctum thiab yog depicted nyob rau hauv ib tug sawv pose nrog yim txhais tes, muab lub tuam tsev nws lub npe (Ashta txhais tau tias "yim" thiab buja txhais tau tias "tes"). Muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj cais rau nws tus poj koob yawm txwv Alamelu Mangai (ib daim ntawv ntawm Lakshmi) thiab nws yog ib qho kev cai rau kev mloog lus rau tus vajtswv poj niam ua ntej pe hawm tus thawj tswj hwm. Lub tuam tsev ua yeeb yam rau ntau lub koob tsheej, nrog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog 10-hnub Vaikunta Ekadasi Festival, uas yog nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis-Lub Ib Hlis thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws festivals rau cov neeg ua raws Vaishnavism (kev pe hawm ntawm Vishnu).

Chitragupta Swamy Tuam Tsev

Lub Tuam Tsev Chitragupta Swamy xyoo pua 9 yog qhov tsim Chola. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw teev ntuj hauv Is Nrias teb uas tau mob siab rau tus Tswv ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees, Chitragupta. Nws kuj raug suav hais tias yog tus thawj cojTus accountant ntawm Yamaraj, Hindu tus tswv ntawm kev tuag. Legends hais tias Chitragupta yog tus uas ua raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb thiab raws li nws cov ntaub ntawv, tus neeg raug coj mus rau ntuj txiag teb tsaus lossis ntuj ceeb tsheej tom qab kev tuag. Lub thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj ib tug mlom ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zaum, nrog ib co ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv sab laug tes thiab ib tug cwj mem nyob rau sab xis.