2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:53
Cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws ntau hauv Borneo muab txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg tuaj saib ua piv txwv cov qus ntawm lub ntiaj teb thib peb cov kob loj tshaj plaws, qhov chaw uas cov pab pawg neeg tsis sib cuag tau mus ncig zoo rau xyoo 1980s. Cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws hauv Sarawak thiab Sabah (qhov Malaysian feem ntawm Borneo) yog qhov nkag tau yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis sab hauv tseem yog tsiaj qus thiab rugged. Tsuas yog hla ciam teb, koj yuav tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb ntau txog kev taug kev hauv Indonesian Kalimantan. Qee lub tiaj ua si nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws tuaj yeem nkag tau los ntawm kev caij nkoj raws av nkos, hav zoov hav zoov!
Cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws hauv Borneo tseem muab ib qho chaw zaum kawg rau cov txiv kab ntxwv qus thiab ntau lwm yam tsiaj uas yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev txiav ntoo hnyav thiab cov roj xibtes ntau lawm. Tu siab, Borneo yog ib qhov chaw deforested tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no-tag nrho cov zoo vim li cas los txhawb thiab txaus siab rau lub teb chaws chaw ua si nyob rau ntawd.
Bako National Park
Bako National Park yog Sarawak thawj zaug, laus tshaj plaws, thiab sib cav tias lub tiaj ua si nkag tau yooj yim tshaj plaws. Bako nyob tsawg tshaj li ib teev los ntawm lub tsheb npav los ntawm Kuching, tab sis nws yog ib qho chaw sib cais. Koj yuav tau caij nkoj ceev 20 feeb mus rau hauv lub tiaj ua si.
Txawm hais tias Bako yog compact los ntawm Bornean cov qauv, ib qho amazing npaum li cas ntawmCov tsiaj qus yog nyem rau hauv lub tiaj ua si 10.5 square mais. Cov pej xeem loj ntawm cov kab mob proboscis liab nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si, ua rau koj muaj feem yuav pom ib tus neeg nyob hauv Borneo funny tshaj plaws.
Bako muaj txoj kev taug kev zoo siab nrog kev taug kev los ntawm 30-feeb kev kawm taug kev mus rau hws, yim-teev zoov mus ncig ua si. Kev taug kev qee qhov ntug hiav txwv tsis tau tsim yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo. Proboscis liab tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntoo raws ntug ntug dej.
Mulu National Park
Mulu National Park yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm Borneo cov chaw ua si zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws thiab tau txais UNESCO World Heritage xwm txheej hauv xyoo 2000. Mus txog qhov yuav tsum tau ya los ntawm lub dav hlau me me, tab sis cov neeg tuaj saib txaus siab rau 204-square-mais wonderland ntawm txoj kev, qhov tsua., thiab limestone formations ib zaug hauv lub tiaj ua si. Mulu yog lub tsev rau 17 thaj chaw cog qoob loo uas muaj ntau yam nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu, thiab kab. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 20, 000 invertebrates tuaj yeem pom hauv lub tiaj ua si.
Lub qhov tsua Mulu tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav thiab kawm. Nyob rau saum npoo, qhov nto moo Pinnacles Trail trek yog qhov nyuaj peb-hnub, ob-hnub taug txuj kev nyuaj nrog kev sib tw loj kawg rau qhov kev pom ntawm karst formations.
Gunung Gading National Park
Ntawm ob peb teev sab hnub poob ntawm Kuching, Gunung Gading National Park tau qhib rau xyoo 1994 thiab tau los ua qhov chaw nrov pom cov paj Rafflesia tsis tshua muaj thaum lawv tawg paj.
Rafflesia paj yog nyob hauv lub ntiaj tebtxawv txawv; Lawv yog cov kab mob cab, tawg unpredictably, thiab tsw zoo li rotting nqaij kom nyiam yoov rau pollination. Lawv kuj tseem loj heev-ib hom tuaj yeem ntsuas txog plaub taw hla!
Cov neeg tuaj saib rau Gunung Gading National Park tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau ntau qhov dej tsaws tsag lossis taug kev taug kev mus rau saum Mount Gading (3, 166 ko taw), uas cov khoom qub tseem tshuav los ntawm kev soj ntsuam tub rog Askiv tau teeb tsa hauv xyoo 1960. Tshawb xyuas nrog Sarawak Forestry Office hauv Kuching ua ntej mus saib seb puas muaj cov paj Rafflesia tawg. Cov rangers tuaj yeem kos qhov chaw ntawm cov paj tawg ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia.
Lambir Hills National Park
Lambir Hills National Park, kwv yees li ib teev sab qab teb ntawm Miri hauv Sarawak, yog tsev rau ntau dua 1,050 hom ntoo nrog rau qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm ntau haiv neeg hauv av thiab hauv cov ntoo. Lub tiaj ua si cov chaw thiab kev nkag tau yooj yim ua rau nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws "tag nrho-ncig" lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws rau kev saj sai ntawm Sarawak hav zoov.
Qhov dej tsaws tsag ze tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ncav cuag nrog tsuas yog 15 feeb taug kev, tab sis cov neeg taug kev nyuaj tuaj yeem zom lawv txoj kev mus rau saum Mount Lambir. Cov seem ntawm cov roj qhov dej uas tseem bubbling thiab ib tug me me chav locomotive nrog lem feem ntau reclaimed los ntawm lub zoov nuj txeeg tuaj yeem pom ntawm plaub teev taug kev.
Zoo li ntau lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws hauv Borneo, koj tuaj yeem npaj qhov chaw nyob yooj yim hauv Lambir Hills National Park. Nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si tso cai rau koj coj kom zoo dua ntawm kev taug kev hmo ntuj thiab thaum sawv ntxov thaum muaj ntau yam tsiaj muaj zog tshaj plaws. Nqa cov khoom noj nrog rau ua noj rau hauvcommunal kitchen.
Kubah National Park
Kubah National Park tsis loj, tab sis nws tsuas yog 40 feeb ntawm Kuching thiab tuaj yeem txaus siab rau ib hnub mus ncig. Rau txoj kev ntawm Kubah tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib kom txaus siab rau hav zoov scenery ces txias hauv qab dej tsaws tsag. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 93 hom ntawm xibtes thiab ntau orchids pom nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si.
Kubah tsis suav tias yog lub tiaj ua si sab saum toj hauv tebchaws Borneo rau cov tsiaj qus ntsib. Tseem, nws qhov scenery thiab kev nkag mus tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv zoo heev-tshwj xeeb yog tias koj twb tau mus rau Bako National Park.
Niah National Park
Niah National Park yog qhov chaw zoo siab rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg nyiam qhov tsua. Txawm hais tias Mulu National Park nyob sab qaum teb kuj muaj npe nrov rau qhov tsua loj, kev nkag mus tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Niah yog qhov yooj yim, ob-teev jaunt sab qab teb ntawm Miri hauv Sarawak. Kev ntoj ke mus kawm xyoo 1950 tau pom cov cuab yeej thiab tib neeg tseem nyob ntawd rov qab 40,000 xyoo.
Txoj kev taug kev siab ntawm Niah National Park pab cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas lub qhov tsua thiab cov pob zeb limestone loj yam tsis muaj kev qias neeg dhau. Lub qhov tsua Niah kuj yog ib qhov chaw loj ntawm swiftlet zes sau rau noog lub zes kua zaub. Ib lub tais tuaj yeem raug nqi siab dua $ 100 hauv khw! Thaum Lub Ib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli, cov neeg tuaj saib qee zaum tau saib cov txheej txheem txaus ntshai ntawm kev sau zes ntawm lub qhov tsua qab nthab.
Kinabalu Park
Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia lub roob siab tshaj plaws, dominates toj roob hauv pes sab qaum teb ntawm Kota Kinabalu. Tab sis txawm tias koj tsis tau txais daim ntawv tso cai thiab siv sijhawm ob hnub nce mus rau qhov ua siab tshaj ntawm 13, 435 ko taw, Kinabalu Park muaj ntau ntau rau ncig lub roob.
Kinabalu Park tau raug xaiv los ua ib qho ntawm Malaysia thawj UNESCO World Heritage Sites nyob rau xyoo 2000. Lub biodiversity pom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus thiab raws qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Mount Kinabalu yog unmatched hauv Malaysia. Kwv yees li ntawm 326 hom noog thiab 100 hom tsiaj txhu tau pom nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam. Thaj av Mount Kinabalu yog kev npau suav ntawm botanists: Ntau tshaj 800 hom orchids thiab 600 hom ferns tau raug sau tseg rau ntawd! Koj tuaj yeem pom cov nroj tsuag carnivorous pitcher thaum taug kev.
Tawau Hills Park
Nyob Sabah, Tawau Hills Park qhia tias yog vim li cas cov tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws hauv Borneo tseem ceeb heev rau kev txuag-cov roj txiv roj cog suav nrog nws. Lub tiaj ua si 107-square-mais lub teb chaws yog tib qhov chaw nyob ze rau ntau hom tsiaj raug thawb tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob. Gibbons, hornbills, thiab nplooj liab liab feem ntau pom muaj.
Tawau Hills Park yog qhov chaw ncig hnub thiab chaw noj mov rau cov tsev neeg hauv zos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnub so. Lub volcanic sab hauv yog lub tsev rau cov dej kub thiab dej tsaws tsag. Txawm hais tias Tawau Hills Park tsuas yog 40-feeb tsav sab qaum teb ntawm Tawau Tshav Dav Hlau, feem ntau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas ya mus rau sab hnub tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev dhia dej hauv ntiaj teb ntawm Mabu thiab Sipadan.
Crocker Range National Park
Nrog 540 square mais ntawm toj roob hauv pes, Crocker Range National Park yog Sabah lub tiaj ua si loj tshaj plaws. Mighty Mount Kinabalu yog ib feem ntawm tib yam; Txawm li cas los xij, Kinabalu Park nyob deb ob peb teev.
Kev taug kev hauv Crocker Range yog qhov nyuaj vim qhov chaw toj roob hauv pes, tab sis cov roob siab thiab pom tus Padas River maj nrawm hauv qab muab nqi zog rau kev siv zog. Yav tsaus ntuj kub ntawm Gunung Alab Substation (chaw ua si hauv tsev hauv paus ntawm 5, 200 ko taw) zoo li txias txias tom qab taug kev hauv hav zoov hauv qab no!
Crocker Range yog lub tsev rau cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj, orangutans, gibbons, thiab ntau yam kab tshwj xeeb-qee qhov uas tau tso rau hauv ib qho insectarium.
Ulu Temburong National Park
Txawm hais tias Brunei nyiam kev ncig xyuas tsawg dua, Borneo lub tebchaws ywj pheej tsawg tshaj plaws tau ua txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov hav zoov hav zoov los ntawm kev txiav thiab cog cov roj txiv ntoo. Nrog 210 square mais ntawm hav zoov thriving, Ulu Temburong National Park yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ecotourism ua tau zoo. Koj tsis tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm txoj kev; Koj yuav tsum tau nqa ib lub nkoj ntev Iban mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub tiaj ua si!
Ntau tshaj li plaub mais ntawm kev taug kev thiab kev taug kev nce siab saum toj roob hauv pes hav zoov hauv Ulu Temburong. Ib txoj kev taug kev raug tshem tawm ntawm 160 ko taw pab cov neeg tuaj saib ze rau hornbills, liab (ceev faj macaques!), thiab lwm yam tsiaj uas nyob ntawd.
Tanjung Tso National Park
TanjungMuab tso rau hauv Central Kalimantan feem ntau yog swampy thiab qis qis, tab sis nws yog qhov chaw zoo heev kom pom orangutans thiab proboscis liab nyob rau hauv cov qus. Kev nkag tau tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm nkoj. Cov neeg tuaj saib ntab ntsiag to raws tus dej Sekonyer, tso cai rau lawv nkag mus rau ntawm orangutans thiab lwm yam tsiaj qus uas muaj kev puas tsuaj noj raws ntug dej. Leopards thiab hnub dais kuj yog cov neeg nyob hauv zos tab sis pom lawv yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm Tanjung Puting tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev txiav txim siab tsis raug cai thiab tsuas yog siv zog los tiv thaiv qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Saib cov npauj npaim loj heev uas flutter ncig lub tiaj ua si.
Sebangau National Park
Ntau lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws Indonesian Kalimantan nyuaj mus txog ntau dua li lawv cov neeg Malaysian, tab sis kev siv zog feem ntau tau txais txiaj ntsig. Sebangau National Park hauv Central Kalimantan yog lub tsev rau cov neeg orangutan coob tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb!
Zoo li Tanjung Puting, Sebangau tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev los ntawm kev txiav, thiab koj yuav tsum tau cia siab rau lub nkoj kom mus txog. Cov neeg tuaj saib ntab raws dej dub ntawm tus Dej Sebangau tau muaj sijhawm los pom cov orangutans uas muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai nyob rau ntawm ntug dej. Tsiaj qus orangutans thiab gibbons taug kev ywj pheej, thaum ib nrab ntawm cov orangutans tig mus rau ntawm qhov chaw pub noj kom txog thaum lawv rov kho dua.
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