2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:53
Borneo cov neeg hauv paus txawm thiab cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tau tsim cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb, sib xyaw ua ke uas kos los ntawm cov kob cov peev txheej hauv zos. Lub sago xibtes tsim ambuyat thiab butod; nplej yields lub taub hau tuak cawv; thiab hiav txwv muab cov ntses tsim nyog los ua hinava thiab pinasakan.
Cov tais diav no muaj nyob ntawm no sawv cev rau ntau haiv neeg nyiam los ntawm tag nrho peb lub tebchaws Borneo (Brunei, Malaysia, thiab Indonesia). Cov zaub mov zoo no yog cov tais diav los ntawm Kadazan-dusun, Melanau, Iban, thiab lwm cov zej zog hauv paus txawm-uas tam sim no ua siab zoo npaj cov tais diav rau cov neeg tuaj ncig txhua xyoo!
Ambuyat
Lub Brunei thiab Malaysian Borneo staple tsis zoo li ntau-nws yog gooey dawb muab tshuaj txhuam uas muaj tsw heev ntawm nws tus kheej. Tab sis cov neeg hauv zos pauv qhov no tawm rau mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua kev zoo siab; ambuyat tus blandness koom tes zoo nrog muaj zog-flavored hauv zos tais diav nrog ntau qaub los yog txuj lom.
Kom noj ambuyat, cov neeg noj mov tuaj tos nws nrog cov khoom siv xyoob ntoo hu ua candas - tom-loj wads ntawm ambuyat dov ib ncig ntawm lub prongs, ces dipped rau hauv cov ntses nyob ze hu ua cacah. (Cov ntau yam ntawm cacah muaj tsim nyog ob peb nplooj ntawv ntawm lawv tus kheej!) Cov zaub tshiab kuj yognoj nrog ambuyat muab qhov sib piv hauv textures.
Soto Banjar
Lub peev ntawm South Kalimantan Xeev hauv Indonesian Borneo muaj nws tus kheej noj ntawm Indonesian noodle kua zaub soto (hais lus chotto). Thiab cov neeg ntawm Banjarmasin pov txhua yam tab sis lub chav ua mov tso rau hauv lawv lub npe kua zaub: shredded nqaij qaib, ib nrab-boiled qe, qos pancakes, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dos, thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb lub zos txuj lom muab tshuaj txhuam.
Txhawm rau ntxiv lub cev rau lub tais, cov neeg noj mov nyiam soto banjar nrog perkedel (qos yaj ywm patties), lontong (compressed rice cake), los yog nqaij qaib satay ntawm sab. Ntau lub tsev noj mov nrov soto banjar tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv Banjarmasin-nug ib lub zos kom pom zoo ib qho.
Sago Worms
Lub Melanau ntawm Sarawak thiab Kadazan-dusun ntawm Sabah muab khoom plig no cov protein txawv txawv: xibtes weevil larvae uas inhabited sago xibtes trunks.
Hloov "butod" hauv cov lus hauv zos, sago worms muaj cov rog rog uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg siab tawv noj qab haus huv uas tsis xav noj cov tsiaj txhu. D'Place Kinabalu, Sabah lub tsev noj mov pre-eminent Kadazan-dusun, ua hauj lwm butod sushi thiab butod pizza, thaum daring qhua noj cov worms raw. (Tuav lub taub hau ntawm lub cev, thiab muab lub cev tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj - ces muab lub taub hau tawm thiab noj cov seem.)
Kadazan-dusun lus dab neeg ntseeg hais tias butod yog ib tug muaj zog aphrodisiac yog noj nrog honeycombs thiab mov wine (tuak)-txawm yog ib tug twv nws tsuas yog tus tuak hais!
Linopot
Linopot yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawmKadazan-dusun kab tshoob ceremonies: ncuav mog qab zib ntawm mov los yog mashed yam qhwv nyob rau hauv tarap nplooj. Unwrapped ua ntej noj, linopot khub zoo nrog Kadazan-dusun cov tais diav xws li pinasakan lossis hinava.
Kev lig kev cai ntawm qhwv nplej hauv nplooj tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv Asia, siv cov ntaub qhwv hauv zos rau thaj tsam. Nyob rau hauv Sabah, tarap ntoo nplooj yog nyiam vim lawv qhov loj me thiab qhov hloov maj mam tsw cov nplooj impart rau mov. (Cov ntoo tarap kuj tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov nqaij yaj hauv lub qhov ncauj!)
Yog tias koj mus xyuas thaum lub sijhawm Kadazan-dusun sau qoob loo hu ua Gawai Dayak, koj yuav pom linopot nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm txhua lub rooj noj mov.
Hinava
Yog tias koj tau noj South American ceviche lossis Filipino kinilaw, koj yuav muaj lub tswv yim ntawm hinava qhov kev thov rov hais dua. Ib hom ntses ntses ntawm Sabah cov neeg Kadazan-dusun, hinava muaj cov hlais nyoos mackerel tov nrog kua txiv qaub.
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo "ua" cov mackerel, thiab cov khoom xyaw ntxiv (noog 'qhov muag chili, dos, thiab qhiav) muab rau nws ntxiv qhov ntev. Squid thiab prawns tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau mackerel.
Cov neeg Melanau ntawm Sarawak muaj lawv tus kheej lub npe hu ua umai, tab sis nws siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qaub hauv paus hu ua asam paya los "ua" cov ntses kom ua tiav.
Laksa Sarawak
Cov pej xeem ntawm Kuching, Sarawak, txaus siab rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv: cov noodle nplua nuj tsim tau da dej hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj kua txob, tamarind, txiv maj phaub mis, lemongrass, liab kua txob, thiab tshuaj ntsuab thiab txuj lom hauv zos. Omeletslices, prawns tshiab, thiab shredded nqaij qaib muab laksa Sarawak ntxiv lub cev uas piav txog nws cov koob meej raws li ib tug noj tshais.
Qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom qab zib thiab textures tau ua cov noodles yooj yim no nyiam thoob ntiaj teb. Sarawak laksa tsis tu ncua ntawm cov npe khoom noj thoob ntiaj teb, tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm cov nyiam ntawm Anthony Bourdain lig, uas hu nws "tsuas yog tais diav," qhuas qhov nyuaj ntawm laksa broth, hais tias "kev txawj ntse ntawm lub hnub nyoog muaj nyob rau hauv.”
Cov zaub mov no tau noj thoob plaws hauv Kuching, mus tsawg dua li ib lub tais. Ua zoo li Bourdain, thiab xaj ob!
Pinasakan
Nyob rau hnub ua ntej lub tub yees tau tsim, Kadazan-dusun pej xeem yuav ua zaub mov zoo li pinasakan mus rau hnub tsis lwj. Fatty ikan basung ntses yuav maj mam braised tshaj qhov hluav taws kub, ua ke nrog ib tug ntses ua los ntawm turmeric, lemongrass, Ging, chilies, ntsev, thiab qhuav slices ntawm ib tug qus txiv hmab txiv ntoo hu ua asam keping.
Ua tiav, pinasakan tuaj yeem mus txog li ob lub lis piam yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tub lag luam uas taug kev rau hnub ntawm kev sib hais haum rau kev sib pauv. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov zaub mov no tam sim no ntawm txhua qhov homestay hauv Sabah, noj nrog mov lossis ambuyat.
Bambangan
Nws zoo li txiv nkhaus taw daj daj, loj hlob hauv hav zoov, thiab yog ib qho kev nyiam noj qab nyob zoo rau Sabahan tais diav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo bambangan cov ntxhiab tsw zoo ua rau nws muaj lus nug txog kev noj zaub mov tshiab; Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li muaj feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov tais diav xws li boiled dej ntses.
As arelish, bambangan yog tws, ua ke nrog grated noob, thiab kib nrog chili thiab dos. Cov khoom qab zib no tau txais kev pab ntawm sab nrog mov-raws li cov tais diav-qaub thiab ntsim counterpoint rau savory nqaij zoo li nqaij qaib.
Manok Pansoh
Cov pab pawg hauv zos ntawm Sarawak noj nqaij qaib hauv cov raj xyoob hla cov kub kub. Npog nrog nplooj tapioca, xyoob hloov mus rau hauv lub nkoj ua noj ua haus uas ua rau muaj qhov tsw qab ntxiag rau qaib.
Tsis muaj ob tsev neeg ua manok pansoh tib yam; hloov maj mam hloov hauv qib ntawm turmeric, lemongrass, Ginger, qej, los yog lwm yam khoom xyaw ua rau manok pansoh txawv ntawm tsev mus rau tsev. Txhua leej txhua tus pom zoo tias tsuas yog siv cov "kampung" tiag tiag (lub zos-loj hlob) cov nqaij qaib pub dawb ua kev ncaj ncees rau lub tais.
Iban thiab Bidayuh tsev neeg npaj cov zaub mov no ntau rau Gawai Dayak los pab cov qhua thaum lub xyoo sau qoob loo. Hmoov zoo, ntau lub tsev noj mov nyob ib puag ncig Sabah pab manok pansoh raws li qhov tseeb.
Kuih Pinjaram
Ib lub ncuav mog qab zib nrog cov lus qhia ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab pandan, kuih pinjaram yog cov khoom noj txom ncauj nyiam hauv Brunei thiab Malaysian Sabah, thiab yog ib qho khoom plig zoo rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi los ntawm Borneo. Cov duab muab pinjaram nws lub npe menyuam yaus "kuih UFO" (UFO ncuav mog qab zib), thiab nws qhov zoo sib xws ntawm textures-cov npoo nkig muab txoj hauv kev rau chewy, airy center.
Yuav ua kom pinjaram, cov neeg ua noj ua cov mov nplej, dej, txiv maj phaub mis, xibtes qab zib, thiab pandan, ces kib luv luv kom txog thaum cov npoo nkig rau qhov xav tau. Pinjaram nqi merexees ib thooj thiab tuaj yeem yuav ntawm ntau lub khw ncig Sabah thiab Brunei.
Kek Lapis Sarawak
Lub npe txhais ua "Sarawak txheej ncuav mog qab zib," thiab yog geometric, muaj yeeb yuj marvel. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ncuav mog qab zib uas muaj xim nplua nuj yog hlais thiab khi ua ke nrog jam lossis condensed mis nyuj los tsim cov qauv kaleidoscopic rov ua dua.
Lub ncuav mog qab zib yog los ntawm Jakarta, Indonesia, muab los ntawm txheej kek lapis Betawi cuam tshuam los ntawm Dutch ci masters. Tus Indonesian thawj tsuas yog muaj xim av sib txawv; lub confection tau txais psychedelic nkaus xwb thaum cov Sarawakians qhia lawv tus kheej noj nyob rau hauv 1970s.
Hnub no, kek lapis Sarawak txaus siab rau qhov kev tiv thaiv thaj chaw zoo ib yam li Champagne lossis cheddar cheese hauv lawv qhov chaw muaj npe-tsoomfwv hnyav tiv thaiv txoj cai ntawm Sarawak-ua txheej ncuav qab zib los thov lub npe.
Tuak
Lub Dayak ntawm Sarawak thiab Indonesian Kalimantan puag mov cawv (tuak) ua ib feem ntawm lawv txoj kev cai, xws li kev sib yuav lossis kev ua koob tsheej. Kev lig kev cai, Dayak cov poj niam brew tuak los ntawm cov nplej nplaum, dej, qab zib, thiab lub hauv paus pib hu ua ragi; Cov dej haus uas tau tshwm sim zoo li qab zib thiab huab cua me ntsis nrog cov dej cawv ntawm ib ncig ntawm 20 feem pua.
Cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm tuak-ua yuav luag tuag thaum cov tub txib ntseeg tau sim tua cawv ntawm Dayak thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Tuak tam sim no rov qab los, raws li cov tub ntxhais hluas Dayak tsim cov brews nrog cov khoom xyaw ntxiv xws li pineapple thiab ntsuab.tshuaj yej.
Haus zoo li Dayak, mus rau hauv qab ntawm ib khob tuak thiab hais tias "oohaa!" (Zoo siab heev!)
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