Mosque ntawm Muhammad Ali, Cairo: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

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Mosque ntawm Muhammad Ali, Cairo: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav
Mosque ntawm Muhammad Ali, Cairo: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

Video: Mosque ntawm Muhammad Ali, Cairo: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

Video: Mosque ntawm Muhammad Ali, Cairo: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav
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Mosque ntawm Muhammad Ali, Cairo
Mosque ntawm Muhammad Ali, Cairo

Tseem hu ua Alabaster Mosque, Mosque ntawm Muhammad Ali yees saum lub nroog Iyiv los ntawm nws qhov chaw pom zoo rau saum Citadel ntawm Saladin. Lub citadel yog ib lub fortification Islamic ua thaum lub sij hawm medieval lub rooj zaum ntawm tsoom fwv Iyiv thiab lub tsev ntawm lub cheeb tsam cov thawj coj. Nws tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm no rau yuav luag 700 xyoo txij li xyoo pua 13th mus ntxiv thiab niaj hnub no tau lees paub thiab khaws cia ua UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lub Mosque ntawm Muhammad Ali yog ib qho ntawm cov citadel cov neeg tuaj saib tshaj plaws, thiab ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw tos txais cov neeg tuaj txog hauv lub nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev teev ntuj txoj haujlwm siab thiab kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo txog Islamic thaj chaw hauv txhua lub nroog Cairo.

Lub Mosque's History

Lub tsev teev ntuj yog tus kheej txoj haujlwm ntawm Muhammad Ali Pasha, tus tswv xeev Ottoman, uas tau los ua tus kav tebchaws Iziv los ntawm 1805 txog 1848. Nws thiaj li tawm tsam Ottoman sultan thiab tau lees paub tias yog tus tsim ntawm Egypt niaj hnub. Nws tau txib lub tsev teev ntuj hauv xyoo 1830 hauv kev nco txog nws tus tub hlob, Tusun Pasha, uas tau tuag ntawm tus kab mob plague hauv 1816. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj chaw rau lub tsev tshiab, Muhammad Ali tau hais kom cov seem uas ploj lawm ntawm lub nroog Mamluk palaces kom tshem tawm, uas.ua haujlwm ob lub hom phiaj ntawm kev pab tshem tawm cov keeb kwm ntawm Mamluk Sultanate yav dhau los.

Lub tsev teev ntuj siv sijhawm 18 xyoo los ua kom tiav, feem ntau vim nws qhov loj (nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws hauv Cairo thaum thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th). Tus kws kes duab vajtse yog Yusuf Bushnak, uas tau coj mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv kom replicate tus tsim ntawm Istanbul lub npe nrov Blue Mosque. Muhammad Ali qhov kev txiav txim siab ua raws li kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Blue Mosque yog lub cim ntawm nws qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Ottoman sultan thiab nws txoj kev sim tsim Cairo ua ib qho kev sib tw rau Istanbul. Cov lus tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov kev tsim vaj tsev no tau tshwj tseg rau cov mosques ua los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Sultan, uas Muhammad Ali lub mosque tsis yog. Ironically, txawm tias nws lub hom phiaj raws li kev tshaj tawm ntawm Egyptian kev ywj pheej, lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb Ottoman hauv style.

Xyoo 1857, Muhammad Ali lub cev raug tshem tawm ntawm nws tsev neeg mausoleum hauv Cairo lub necropolis thiab cuam tshuam rau hauv lub qhov ntxa marble hauv lub mosque. Cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg tau pom nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus dome nyob rau hauv 1931, uas ua rau lub sij hawm ntawd-tus kav King Fuad kom rov qab ua tiav kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.

Yam Pom

Los ntawm sab nraud, lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov kev cia siab zoo, nrog lub hauv paus loj uas sawv siab tshaj 170 feet. Nws yog ib puag ncig los ntawm plaub lub domes me me thiab plaub lub voj voog ntau dua, nrog ob lub minarets zoo nkauj uas nce siab 275 taw rau saum ntuj. Qhov kev teeb tsa tau muab faib ua ob qhov tseem ceeb: lub mosque thiab thaj chaw thov Vajtswv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, thiab lub tshav puam qhib nyob rau sab hnub poob. Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeblimestone, lub xwmfab thiab cov dab neeg qis ntawm lub mosque yog vuas dawb alabaster mus txog qhov siab ntawm 36 ko taw (li no nws lub npe lwm yam).

Lub tshav puam yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov kab arcades. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qaum teb sab hnub poob arcade yog lub moos ntauwd, uas tau muab khoom plig rau Muhammad Ali los ntawm King Louis Philippe kuv ntawm Fabkis ua tsaug rau Luxor obelisk uas tam sim no sawv hauv qhov chaw de la Concorde hauv Paris. Txawm li cas los xij, lub moos tuaj txog puas thiab tsis tau kho dua. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub tshav puam sawv ntawm qhov chaw octagonal ablution, nrog lub ru tsev zoo nkauj carved los ntawm lub dome coj.

Thaum koj nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej, thawj qhov kev xav yog ib qho chaw zoo kawg uas txhim kho los ntawm ntau lub domes teem rau hauv qab nthab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, sab hauv npog 440 square feet. Lub qab nthab yog ib qho tseem ceeb, nrog rau nws cov ornate paintings, inlays, thiab gilded accents, tag nrho cov uas qhia txog lub teeb cam khwb cia los ntawm ib tug loj loj ncig chandelier. Saib rau rau lub medallions teem ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus dome, uas dais lub npe Arabic ntawm Allah, tus Yaj Saub Muhammad, thiab thawj plaub caliphs. Qhov txawv txav, lub mosque muaj ob lub minbars, los yog cov lus qhuab qhia. Thawj yog thawj, ua los ntawm cov ntoo gilded thiab rumored tias yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Egypt. Qhov thib ob, marble minbar tau muab khoom plig rau xyoo 1939 los ntawm King Farouk, ib tug ntawm Muhammad Ali cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.

Tsis txhob nco lub marble mihrab, lossis thov Vajtswv niche, lossis lub qhov ntxa ntawm Muhammad Ali nws tus kheej. Lub tom kawg yog nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub ntsiab nkag thiab yog ua los ntawm dawb marble adorned nrog floral motifs. Tom qab koj mus ntsib, nco ntsoovtxaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj saib los ntawm mosque terrace. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog lub Mosque-Madrassa Sultan Hassan thiab tus so ntawm Islamic Cairo. Nyob rau lub qab ntug, cov skyscrapers niaj hnub hauv plawv nroog Cairo beckon, thaum nyob rau hnub ntshiab, nws muaj peev xwm pom mus rau lub ancient Pyramids ntawm Giza.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Nws yooj yim txaus mus xyuas lub mosque ntawm nws tus kheej; tsuas yog hais kom koj tus neeg tsav tsheb Uber coj koj mus rau ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, kev coj mus ncig ua si zoo li cov npe hauv Viator muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kev nkag siab rau nws keeb kwm thiab architecture. Feem ntau, lawv sib koom ua ke mus ntsib lub tsev teev ntuj nrog kev ncig xyuas lwm qhov chaw hauv Cairo xws li Egyptian Tsev khaws puav pheej, Hanging Church, thiab Khan al-Khalili Bazaar. Ntau qhov kev ncig xyuas suav nrog lub sijhawm los ua piv txwv cov zaub mov Egyptian ib txwm nyob ntawm lub tsev noj mov hauv zos, thiab koj yuav tsum muaj kev xaiv los koom nrog ib pab pawg me lossis ntiav cov lus qhia ntiag tug. Lub mosque qhib thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj. txhua hnub tab sis raug kaw rau cov neeg tuaj saib thaum hnub Friday ib tag hmo thov Vajtswv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsis yog Muslim tau txais tos saib ib puag ncig tab sis yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws hnav thiab tshem cov khau ua ntej nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj.

Lwm Citadel Attractions

Tom qab mus xyuas Muhammad Ali Mosque, nws tsim nyog taug kev ncig lub tsev so, uas sawv tawm rau nws qhov zoo nkauj Mamluk thiab Ottoman architecture thiab nws lub nroog panoramic. Muaj ob peb lub mosques mus xyuas nyob rau hauv lub citadel. Cov no suav nrog Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque (tsim los ntawm Mamluk sultan nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th) thiab 16th-xyoo pua Sulayman Pasha Mosque (thawj nyob rau hauv tim lyiv teb chaws los tsim nyob rau hauv lub Ottoman.style).

Lub citadel kuj muaj plaub lub tsev cia puav pheej. Al-Gawhara Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej tau raug tsa los ntawm Muhammad Ali hauv xyoo 1814 thiab muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj, suav nrog nws lub zwm txwv thiab lub chandelier loj, kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm tus huab tais Fabkis. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm cov tub rog Iyiv cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm thiab nyob hauv lub qub Haram Palace, thaum Tub Ceev Xwm Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Carriage tsom rau kev tua nom tswv thiab cov tub huabtais hauv lub hnub nyoog, raws li.

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