Delhi's Jama Masjid Mosque: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Ib qhov chaw tseem ceeb thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv Delhi, Jama Masjid (Friday Mosque) kuj yog lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws yuav thauj koj rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm thaum Delhi lub npe hu ua Shahjahanabad, lub nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Mughal Empire, los ntawm 1638 mus txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1857. Tshawb nrhiav txhua yam koj xav paub txog Delhi's Jama Masjid thiab yuav mus xyuas nws li cas hauv qhov no. qhia.

Qhov chaw

Jama Masjid zaum hla txoj kev los ntawm Red Fort thaum kawg ntawm Chandni Chowk, ib zaug-pog tab sis tam sim no chaotic throughfare ntawm crumbling tseem cim qub Delhi. Cov zej zog yog ob peb mais sab qaum teb ntawm Connaught Place thiab Paharganj.

Keeb Kwm thiab Architecture

Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias Delhi's Jama Masjid yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Mughal architecture hauv Is Nrias teb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tau ua los ntawm Emperor Shah Jahan, uas kuj tau txib Taj Mahal hauv Agra. Tus kav vaj ntxwv-hlub no tau mus rau lub tsev zoo nkauj thaum nws kav, uas ua rau nws tau txais kev qhuas zoo li "lub hnub nyoog kub" ntawm Mughal architecture. Qhov tseem ceeb, lub tsev teev ntuj yog nws qhov kev tsim kho vaj tse kawg ua ntej nws poob mob hauv 1658 thiab tom qab raug kaw los ntawm nws tus tub.

Shah Jahan tsim lub mosque, ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev pe hawm,Tom qab tsim nws lub peev tshiab hauv Delhi (nws tau tsiv mus nyob ntawd los ntawm Agra). Nws tau ua tiav hauv 1656 los ntawm ntau dua 5,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm. Xws li yog lub tsev teev ntuj cov xwm txheej thiab qhov tseem ceeb uas Shah Jahan hu ua imam los ntawm Bukhara (tam sim no Uzbekistan) los tswj hwm nws. Lub luag haujlwm no tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam, nrog rau tus tub hlob ntawm txhua tus imam ua tiav nws txiv.

Tall minaret towers thiab protruding domes, uas tuaj yeem pom tau ntau mais ncig, yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Jama Masjid. Qhov no qhia txog Mughal style ntawm architecture nrog nws cov Islamic, Indian thiab Persian influences. Shah Jahan kuj tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub tsev teev ntuj thiab nws lub tsev teev ntuj zaum siab dua nws qhov chaw nyob thiab lub zwm txwv. Nws tsim nyog muab nws lub npe Masjid e Jahan Numa, txhais tau tias "ib lub tsev teev ntuj uas hais kom pom lub ntiaj teb."

Sab hnub tuaj, sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb ntawm lub mosque txhua tus muaj qhov nkag loj heev (sab hnub poob ntsib Mecca, uas yog kev coj ua raws li kev thov Vajtswv). Lub rooj vag sab hnub tuaj yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab tau siv los ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Sab hauv, lub tsev teev ntuj sab hauv tsev muaj qhov chaw rau txog 25,000 tus neeg! Shah Jahan tus tub, Aurangzeb, nyiam qhov tsim ntawm lub mosque heev uas nws tau tsim ib qho zoo sib xws hauv Lahore, hauv Pakistan. Nws hu ua Badshahi Masjid.

Delhi's Jama Masjid tau ua lub tsev teev ntuj vaj ntxwv mus txog thaum muaj kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm 1857, uas tau ua rau cov neeg Askiv tau txais kev tswj hwm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub nroog Shahjahanabad tom qab muaj kev kub ntxhov peb lub hlis. Lub zog ntawm Mughal faj tim teb chaws tau poob qis dua ib puas xyoo dhau los,thiab qhov no xaus nws.

Cov neeg Askiv tau mus tuav lub mosque thiab teeb tsa tub rog nyob rau ntawd, yuam cov imam khiav. Lawv tau hem tias yuav rhuav tshem lub mosque tab sis tau rov qab los ua qhov chaw pe hawm xyoo 1862, tom qab ntawv thov los ntawm lub nroog cov neeg Muslim.

Jama Masjid txuas ntxiv ua lub tsev teev ntuj nquag. Txawm hais tias nws cov qauv tseem muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj meej mom, kev saib xyuas tau tu siab tsis saib xyuas, thiab cov neeg thov khawv thiab cov neeg hawker taug kev hauv cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj coob tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws paub tias lub tsev teev ntuj muaj lub tsev dawb huv relics ntawm tus Yaj Saub Mohammad thiab cov ntaub ntawv qub ntawm Quran.

Yuav mus ntsib Delhi's Jama Masjid

Kev tsheb khiav hauv Lub Nroog Qub tuaj yeem ua npau suav phem tab sis hmoov zoo ntau ntawm nws tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev caij tsheb ciav hlau Delhi. Qhov no tau yooj yim dua nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2017, thaum qhov tshwj xeeb Delhi Metro Heritage Line qhib. Nws yog qhov txuas ntxiv hauv av ntawm Violet Line thiab Jama Masjid Metro Chaw nres tsheb muab kev nkag ncaj qha mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj lub qhov rooj sab hnub tuaj 2 (los ntawm Chor Bazaar txoj kev lag luam). Qhov sib txawv heev ntawm niaj hnub thiab ancient!

Lub tsev teev ntuj qhib txhua hnub txij hnub sawv ntxov mus txog hnub poob, tshwj tsis yog thaum tav su txog 1.30 teev tsaus ntuj. thaum thov Vajtswv. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus yog thaum sawv ntxov, ua ntej cov neeg coob coob tuaj txog (koj yuav muaj lub teeb zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yees duab ib yam nkaus). Nco ntsoov tias nws tau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau hnub Friday, thaum cov neeg ntseeg tuaj sib sau ua ke rau kev thov Vajtswv.

Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub mosque los ntawm ib qho ntawm peb lub rooj vag, txawm tias lub rooj vag 2 ntawm sab hnub tuaj yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Lub rooj vag 3 yog lub rooj vag qaum teb thiab rooj vag 1yog lub rooj vag sab qab teb. Txhua tus qhua yuav tsum them 300 rupee "tus nqi koob yees duab". Yog tias koj xav nce ib qho ntawm minaret yees, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntxiv rau qhov ntawd thiab. Tus nqi yog 50 rupees rau Isdias Asmesliskas, thaum cov neeg txawv teb chaws raug them ntau npaum li 300 rupees.

Khau yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav hauv lub mosque. Xyuas kom koj hnav khaub ncaws zoo li qub, lossis koj yuav tsis raug tso cai. Qhov no txhais tau tias npog koj lub taub hau, ob txhais ceg thiab lub xub pwg nyom. Hnav khaub ncaws muaj rau ntiav ntawm qhov nkag.

Txhob nqa lub hnab nqa koj nkawm khau tom qab tshem tawm. Feem ntau, ib tug neeg yuav sim thiab yuam kom koj tawm ntawm lawv ntawm qhov nkag. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov yuam kev. Yog tias koj tso lawv tseg, koj yuav tau them 100 rupees rau "tus neeg zov" kom lawv rov qab tom qab.

Hmoov tsis zoo, kev dag ntxias muaj ntau, uas ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws hais tias rhuav tshem qhov kev paub rau lawv. Koj yuav raug yuam kom them tus nqi "lub koob yees duab" txawm tias koj puas muaj lub koob yees duab tiag tiag (lossis xov tooj ntawm tes nrog lub koob yees duab). Tseem muaj cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov poj niam raug yuam kom hnav thiab them robes, txawm hais tias lawv tau npog tsim nyog lawm.

Cov poj niam uas tsis nrog ib tug txiv neej tuaj yeem xav txog ob zaug txog kev nce toj lub minaret ntauwd, raws li qee tus hais tias lawv raug thab plaub lossis ua phem. Lub pej thuam yog nqaim heev, tsis muaj chaw ntau los mus hla lwm tus neeg. Dab tsi ntxiv, qhov kev pom zoo los ntawm sab saum toj yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ruaj ntseg, thiab cov neeg txawv teb chaws yuav tsis pom tias nws tsim nyog them tus nqi kim.

Benpaj yuav hassled los ntawm "cov lus qhia" nyob rau hauv lub mosque. Lawv yuav thov tus nqi ntau yog tias koj lees txais lawv cov kev pabcuam, yog li nws zoo dua tsis quav ntsej lawv. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias koj muab rau cov neeg thov khawv, muaj ntau tus uas yuav tuaj ncig koj thiab thov nyiaj.

Thaj chaw sab nraum lub mosque yeej muaj sia nyob thaum hmo ntuj thaum lub hli dawb huv ntawm Ramadan, thaum cov neeg Muslim tawg lawv cov hnub yoo mov. Cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb taug kev ncig yog ua.

Hnub Eid-ul-Fitr, thaum kawg ntawm Ramadan, lub tsev teev ntuj tau ntim nrog cov neeg ntseeg uas tuaj thov Vajtswv tshwj xeeb.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Yog tias koj tsis yog neeg tsis noj nqaij, sim noj cov khoom noj nyob ib ncig ntawm Jama Masjid. Karim's, rov qab rooj vag 1, yog lub tsev noj mov iconic Delhi. Nws tau ua lag luam nyob rau ntawd txij li xyoo 1913. Al Jawahar yog lwm lub tsev noj mov muaj npe nrov ntawm Karim's.

tshaib plab tab sis xav noj lwm qhov chaw muag khoom? Lub taub hau mus rau Walled City Cafe & Lounge hauv 200 xyoo lub tsev loj ob peb feeb taug kev sab qab teb ntawm rooj vag 1, raws Hauz Qazi Road. Lwm qhov kev xaiv kim dua hauv Lub Nroog Qub yog Lakhori lub tsev noj mov ntawm Haveli Dharampura, kuj nyob hauv lub tsev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau tuaj xyuas Red Fort nrog rau Jama Masjid. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi nkag yog 500 rupees ib tus neeg rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws (nws yog 35 rupees rau Indians). Yog tias koj tab tom npaj pom Agra Fort, koj tuaj yeem xav hla nws.

Chandni Chowk yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab jumbled, nrog tib neeg thiab tsheb. Nws yeej tsim nyog ntsib txawm tias! Foodies yuav txaus siab rau kev kuajcov zaub mov ntawm txoj kev muaj ntawm qee qhov chaw saum toj no.

Yog tias koj xav ua ib yam dab tsi tawm hauv Old Delhi, mus saib Asia lub khw loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txuj lom lossis pleev xim tsev ntawm Naughara.

Lwm qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm Jama Masjid suav nrog Lub Tsev Kho Mob Charity Birds ntawm Digambar Jain Tuam Tsev nyob sab nraud ntawm Red Fort, thiab Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib ze Chandni Chowk Metro Chaw nres tsheb (qhov no yog qhov thib cuaj Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, raug txiav los ntawm Aurangzeb).

Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam thaum yav tav su hnub Sunday, saib kev sib tw ncaws pob dawb hauv Is Nrias teb hu ua kushti, ntawm Urdu Park ze Meena Bazaar. Nws tab tom pib ntawm 4 p.m.

Nws yooj yim rau kev ntxhov siab hauv Old Delhi, yog li xav txog kev taug kev taug kev yog tias koj xav tshawb. Qee lub koom haum muaj npe nrov uas muab cov no suav nrog Kev Ncig Tebchaws thiab Kev Ncig Tebchaws, Delhi Khawv koob, Delhi Food Walks, Delhi Taug Kev, thiab Masterjee ki Haveli.