Kalimpong, West Bengal: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:54

Kalimpong, nyob rau hauv West Bengal, zaum 1, 247 meters (4, 091 ko taw) saum hiav txwv theem ntawm ib qho chaw deb ntawm roob Himalayan, nrog Teesta River ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Lub nroog txoj haujlwm muab kev pom zoo ntawm Mount Kangchenjunga (qhov thib peb siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb). Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm Kalimpong qhov kev thov yog tias cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws feem ntau dhau los ntawm, nyiam cov chaw nrov dua xws li Darjeeling thiab Gangtok hauv Sikkim. Ntuj thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj lovers uas nyiam mus deb ntawm cov neeg coob coob yuav pom ntau ntawm kev muab, txawm li cas los xij. Npaj koj txoj kev mus rau qhov ntawd nrog cov lus qhia ua tiav rau Kalimpong.

History

Kalimpong tsis yog ib feem ntawm Is Nrias teb. Nws keeb kwm yog nyob rau lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Sikkim, uas tau kav los ntawm huab tais ntawm Namgyal dynasty. Lub monarchy tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th los ntawm cov pov thawj ntseeg, uas ua rau Phuntsog Namgyal thawj chogyal (tus huab tais). Nws yog ib tug xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib tug tub huabtais Guru Tashi, los ntawm Tibet uas tau tsiv teb tsaws chaw.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm huab tais tus huab tais thib ob Tensung Namgyal hauv xyoo 1700, muaj kev tsis pom zoo tias leej twg yuav ua tiav lub zwm txwv. Ib tug ntawm nws cov menyuam, uas tsis txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim, tau caw cov neeg nyob sib ze Bhutanese los txeeb Sikkim thiab cuam tshuam. NamgyalsNws thiaj li tswj kom rov qab tau ntau ntawm lawv thaj chaw los ntawm Bhutanese. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis suav nrog Kalimpong niaj hnub no.

Cov Bhutanese txuas ntxiv tuav thiab tswj Kalimpong mus txog thaum Anglo-Bhutan Tsov Rog xyoo 1865. Tom qab poob tsov rog, Bhutanese tau muab Kalimpong rau cov neeg Askiv nyob rau hauv Treaty of Sinchula. Thaum ntawd Kalimpong tsuas yog ib lub zos me xwb. Cov neeg Askiv nyiam qhov huab cua nyob ntawd, yog li lawv pib tsim nws ua chaw nres tsheb toj, ua lwm txoj hauv kev nyob ze Darjeeling.

Kalimpong qhov chaw ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev lag luam nrog Tibet. Raws li lub nroog loj hlob tuaj, nws nyiam cov neeg Nepal ntau dua, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam, cov Lepchas, kuj vam meej.

Kev tuaj txog ntawm cov tub txib Scottish thaum xyoo 19th lig ua rau muaj kev tsim kho-tsev kawm ntawv, tsev teev ntuj, thiab tsev kho mob tau tsim. Ib tug txiv neej, Reverend Dr. John Anderson Graham, tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub nroog txoj kev vam meej los ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab qhia cov menyuam tsis raug cai ntawm Darjeeling tshuaj yej cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nws kuj tau pib Kalimpong Mela, ib qho kev ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv zos. Meanwhile, nws tus poj niam tau tsim lub Kalimpong Arts and Craft Center los qhia kev ua haujlwm rau cov poj niam.

Kalimpong tau los ua ib feem ntawm Indian xeev West Bengal tom qab Is Nrias teb tau txais kev ywj pheej los ntawm cov neeg Askiv hauv xyoo 1947. Txawm li cas los xij, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ntxeem tau ntawm Tibet xyoo 1950 thiab tom qab Tsov Rog Suav-Indian nrog Is Nrias teb xyoo 1962 tau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub nroog. kev lag luam. Is Nrias teb tau tso cai nyob rau hauv 1959 rau Tibetans, uas yeej npau taws rau Tuam Tshoj. Ciam tebKev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Suav thiab Khab Khab tau hnyav zuj zus, thiab qhov no suav nrog thaj chaw ciam teb hauv thiab ib puag ncig Jelep Pass, txuas Sikkim mus rau Tibet raws txoj kev lag luam. Txoj kev hla tau raug kaw tom qab kev ua tsov rog thiab kev lag luam nrog Kalimpong nres.

Ntau cov hauj sam ntseeg tau khiav tawm hauv Tibet thiab tsim cov tsev teev ntuj hauv Kalimpong, nqa nrog lawv cov vaj lug kub tseem ceeb. Cov no tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Kalimpong cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntau haiv neeg, uas kuj sib xyaw cov neeg Askiv, Nepalese, Sikkimese, Khab, thiab cov neeg hauv paus txawm.

Tib neeg feem ntau xav tsis thoob thaum paub tias Dalai Lama tus tij laug thib ob nyob hauv Kalimpong. Nws yog ib tug thawj coj hauv Tibetan kev tawm tsam tab sis tam sim no khiav lub Hoobkas noodle. Kalimpong kuj tau ua rau pom kev pom hauv xyoo 2006 raws li qhov chaw rau Kiran Desai qhov khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig tshiab, Cov Txiaj Ntsig ntawm Kev Loss. Nws tau txais nws qhov khoom plig Man Booker.

Qhov chaw

Kalimpong yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub roob, Deolo thiab Durpin, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm West Bengal, tsis deb ntawm Sikkim ciam teb. Nws yog kwv yees li ob teev thiab ib nrab-teev tsav tsheb los ntawm Darjeeling, thiab txog peb teev los ntawm Gangtok hauv Sikkim.

Yuav Tau Li Cas

Lub tshav dav hlau ze tshaj plaws rau Kalimpong yog Bagdogra hauv West Bengal, tsuas yog qis dua peb teev. Tsheb tavxij los ntawm tshav dav hlau mus rau Kalimpong yuav raug nqi txog 2,600 rupees.

Hloov pauv, qhov chaw nres tsheb loj tshaj plaws yog New Jalpaiguri hauv West Bengal, kwv yees li ob thiab ib nrab teev deb. Koj yuav tau txais ib lub jeep sib koom los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau Kalimpong txog li 200rupees rau ib tus neeg lossis ib lub tsheb ntiav ntiav txog li 2,200 rupees. Cov tsheb tavxij thiab cov tsheb sib koom ua ke mus rau Kalimpong kuj tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob ze Siliguri Junction railway chaw nres tsheb, txawm tias qhov chaw nres tsheb no me dua thiab tau txais tsheb ciav hlau tsawg dua. Cov tsheb npav, ua haujlwm los ntawm North Bengal Transport Corporation, yog lwm qhov kev xaiv los ntawm ob qho chaw no. Lawv tawm txhua teev lossis tsawg dua thiab tsim nyog xav txog, vim lawv muab chav pw ntau dua li cov jeeps sib koom.

Cov neeg uas nyiam tsav tus kheej tuaj yeem ntiav tsheb los ntawm Zoomcar ntawm Siliguri.

Yog tias koj mus rau Kalimpong los ntawm Darjeeling, tsheb ntiav ntiav yuav raug nqi txog 2,700 rupees. Sib koom jeeps kuj muaj.

Yuav ua li cas muaj

Rau qhov pom roob ntshiab, lub hli zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas Kalimpong yog lub caij qhuav txij lub Kaum Hli mus txog rau Tsib Hlis.

Standard ib nrab hnub kev ncig xyuas ntiag tug, muaj los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tavxij thiab cov neeg ncig xyuas hauv zos, yuav coj koj mus rau txhua qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Deolo Hill (nyob rau sab qaum teb Kalimpong) lossis Durpin Hill (nyob rau sab hnub poob Kalimpong). Cov kev ncig xyuas no tuaj yeem muab tso ua ke rau hauv kev ncig ua si puv hnub los npog txhua yam. Cia siab tias yuav them li ntawm 1,500 rupees rau ib nrab hnub ncig xyuas lossis 2,000 rau kev ncig xyuas puv hnub.

Northeast Kalimpong attractions xws li:

• Mangal Dham, lub tuam tsev Hindu ua haujlwm rau Tswv Krishna thiab Guruji Shir Mangaldasji Maharaj. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1993 thiab muaj kev ntxim nyiam interiors adorned nrog scenes ntawm Krishna lub neej.
• Thongsa Gompa, lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Kalimpong. Nws feem ntau hu ua Bhutanese Monastery, raws li nws tau tsim los ntawm Bhutanese tom qab lawvnyob Kalimpong.
• Tharpa Choling Gompa, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1912 los ntawm renowned Tibetan Buddhist hauj sam Domo Geshe Rinpoche Ngawang Kalsang uas tau mus xyuas thaj chaw mus sau tshuaj ntsuab. Muaj ib lub tuam tsev suav thiab tsev cia puav pheej nyob hauv qhov chaw ib yam nkaus.
• Dr. Graham's Homes, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1900 ua ib qho chaw zov menyuam ntsuag thiab tsev kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau muaj teeb meem. Nws muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej me me, qhib rau hnub ua haujlwm, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ornate zoo li nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Scottish countryside.
• Ib tug loj muaj yeeb yuj tus mlom ntawm Tswv Yexus zaum saum lub lotus hauv lub tiaj ua si.
• Sherpa Taar, qhov pom kev pom tus dej Teesta uas tsim ciam teb ntawm West Bengal thiab Sikkim.
• Durga Mandir, lub tuam tsev nrog lub tsev saib ua yeeb yam rau vajtswv poj niam Durga.
• Hanuman Tok, ib lub tuam tsev muab rau Tswv Hanuman muaj 30 ko taw siab (qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam).
• Deolo Hill, qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam ntawm thaj tsam li 5, 500 feet saum hiav txwv. Nws muaj panoramic views, nrog rau spectacular sunrise vistas ntawm Mount Kangchenjunga. Lub tuam tsev tourism tau tsim ib qho chaw ua si 8-acre ntawm lub rooj sib tham, uas yog nrov nrog cov tsev neeg. Muaj cov khoom noj txom ncauj thiab caij nees. Tsoom fwv-khiav Deolo Tourist Lodge, lub tsev loj loj hauv tebchaws Askiv, yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev thiab muaj cov kev pabcuam yooj yim uas yog txhua yam hais txog qhov chaw, qhov chaw. Nws kuj muaj lub tsev noj mov.

Southwest Kalimpong attractions xws li:

• Nature Interpretation Center, ibecological tsev cia puav pheej ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hav zoov tsis deb ntawm lub nroog.
• Gouripur Lub Tsev, qhov chaw qhuas Indian kws sau paj huam Rabindranath Tagore nyob thiab tsim qee yam ntawm nws cov haujlwm. Hmoov tsis, nws yog nyob rau hauv ruins. Pratima Tagore Lub Tsev, ua los ntawm nws tus ntxhais nyob rau hauv 1943, yog zoo khaws cia thiab muaj ntau yam nco.
• Army Golf Club, qhov chaw golf zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tau tsim thiab tswj hwm los ntawm Indian Army nyob rau ntawd.
• Morgan Lub Tsev, lwm lub tsev loj nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv uas tau hloov pauv mus rau tsoomfwv-khiav tsev so. Nws yog opposite lub golf club.
• Durpin Monastery (tseem hu ua Zang Dhok Palri Monastery), Kalimpong lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Durpin Hill. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1972, tom qab Tibetan cov hauj lwm tau khiav mus rau Kalimpong, thiab fij tseg los ntawm Dalai Lama 1976. Lub monastery muaj ib co impressive murals thiab tsis tshua muaj Tibetan phau ntawv sau. Koj tuaj yeem koom nrog kev thov Vajtswv txhua hnub thaum 6 teev sawv ntxov thiab 3 teev tsaus ntuj
• Jelep La Viewpoint, hauv qab Durpin Monastery, muaj kev pom txhua txoj kev hla mus rau Jelep Pass ntawm txoj kev lag luam qub nrog Tibet. Nws tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov twg Teesta, Reang thiab Relli dej sib ntsib.

Ntxiv mus, muaj qee qhov chaw ncig xyuas ncig nroog.

Tsis txhob nco lub khw hauv zos, Haat Bazaar, uas tau los txog rau hnub Saturday thiab Wednesday sawv ntxov. Nws yog qhov chaw zoo heev rau saj cov zaub mov hauv zos thiab khw rau cov khoom siv tes ua khoom plig.

Txhawm rau pom cov ntawv zoo nkauj yog xuas tes ua, poob rau hauv Gangzong lossis Himalayan cov ntawv ua haujlwm. Ob leeg yog me me tab sis Gangzong yog qhov qub tshaj plaws. Kojtuaj yeem yuav cov khoom ntawv nyob ntawd.

Mus saib lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lepcha kom kawm txog cov kab lis kev cai hauv zej zog hauv cheeb tsam. Nws muaj txhua yam khoom pov thawj xws li cov ntaub ntawv qub kev cai dab qhuas mus rau cov twj paj nruag tsoos.

Marvel tshaj qhov txawv txav ntawm Saint Theresa lub Koom Txoos, uas zoo li lub thaj neeb. Nws tau tsim hauv 1929 los ntawm Swiss Jesuits. Lub Koom Txoos Gothic-style MacFarlane, ua tiav xyoo 1891, kuj zoo heev. Nws tau kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 2011, tom qab av qeeg ua rau nws lub tswb nrov.

Cov neeg uas muaj kev mob siab rau kev ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum muab Kalimpong ntau cov nroj tsuag thiab paj cog rau ntawm lawv cov kab ke. Pine View Nursery yog lub npe nrov rau nws cov khoom sau cactus thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog cov qauv kev ncig xyuas sab hnub poob Kalimpong. Nurseryman's Haven yog ib lub chaw zov me nyuam orchid tshwj xeeb hauv Holumba Haven.

Cov neeg nrhiav kev zoo siab tuaj yeem mus ncig ua si hauv Kalimpong lossis rafting down the Teesta River. Nco ntsoov tias paragliding tsis raug tswj kom raug thiab tau muaj kev raug mob. Himalayan Eagle yog lub tuam txhab muaj koob npe uas muaj kev sib tw paragliding. Mus saib Aquaterra Tours rau rafting mus ncig ua si (thiab ntau yam ntawm lwm yam kev paub sab nraum zoov).

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Ib yam zoo tshaj uas yuav tsum ua yog tsuas yog taug kev ncig thaj chaw thiab txaus siab rau qhov xwm txheej. Sim taug kev los ntawm Kalimpong mus rau Chitrey dej tsaws tsag, hla cov nplej. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau lub neej hauv zos, Kalimpong-based NGO Mondo Challenge muaj qhov tsim nyog hauv zej zog raws li Village Discovery Hiking Ncig saib uas txhawb nqacov zos nyob deb nroog txom nyem. Kev ncig xyuas muaj kev xaiv los ntawm ib mus rau peb hnub, thiab koj yuav tau siv sijhawm hauv cov zos uas muaj kev ua neej sib txawv thiab kev coj noj coj ua.

Kalimpong yog lub rooj vag mus rau ob peb lub zos nyob ib teev los yog sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub zos. Ib hnub mus rau Lava yog pom zoo rau kev saib noog. Lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws muaj cov av ntub dej thiab koj tuaj yeem taug kev hla hav zoov. Kuj tseem muaj lub tsev teev ntuj Buddha thiab Samabeong Tea Estate nyob ze. Ib lub khw hauv zos tau tuav rau hnub Tuesday. Cia siab tias yuav them txog 3,500 rupees rov qab los hauv tsheb tavxij.

Lolegaon muaj kev taug kev hla cov choj dai hauv hav zoov.

Ntau cov tshuaj yej thaj chaw nyob ntxiv tom ntej, kwv yees li peb teev sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kalimpong. Cov no suav nrog Ambiok Tea Estate, Mission Hill Tea Estate, Upper Fagu thiab Kumai Tea Estate.

Muaj lwm lub sijhawm taug kev ncig Pedong, ib teev qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kalimpong. Koj tuaj yeem nres thiab pom cov ruins ntawm xyoo pua 17th Damsang Fort, thiab quaint Silery Gaon lub zos, ntawm txoj kev. Cia siab tias yuav them txog 3,000 rupees rau ib hnub rov qab mus.

Nyob qhov twg

Nco ntsoov koj coj tus yummiest momos (ib hom dumpling) hauv nroog! Gompu's, ntawm txoj kev tseem ceeb tsis deb ntawm Haat Bazaar, yog nto moo rau nws cov npe nqaij npuas momos. Tsis nyiam nqaij npuas? Muaj lwm cov tais diav Tibetan ntawm cov zaub mov.

Rau qhov pom tsis nco qab nrog koj cov zaub mov, The Art Cafe yog qhov chaw hip rau hauv tib cheeb tsam. Raws li nws lub npe qhia, nws txhawb cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv zos. kas fes kuj zoo kawg thiab.

Stop by Lark's Provisions tokhaws cov khoom tshwj xeeb hauv zos xws li Kalimpong cheese thiab cov khoom noj hauv tsev.

nyob qhov twg

Lub tsev so iconic Himalayan, uas hnub rov qab mus rau 1905 thiab yog thawj lub tsev so hauv cheeb tsam, tau kho dua tshiab thiab tsis ntev los no rov qhib dua li Mayfair Himalayan Spa Resort luxurious. Nws 63 chav qhua tau nthuav tawm ntawm thawj cov cuab yeej cuab tam tis thiab ib lub tis tsim tshiab. Cov nqi pib txij li 9,500 rupees ib hmos rau ob npaug, suav nrog se. Ntau tus neeg nplua nuj, thiab txawm tias cov hnub qub Hollywood, tau nyob ntawd.

Elgin Silver Oaks yog lwm cov khoom kim heev boutique cuab yeej cuab tam. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1930 thiab yog lub tsev ntawm ib tug nplua nuj British jute magnate. Muaj 20 chav qhua. Cov nqi pib txij li 12,500 rupees ib hmos, suav nrog tag nrho cov pluas noj thiab se.

Lub Soods Garden Retreat yog qhov kev xaiv nruab nrab nrov ntawm txoj kev loj ua ntej lub nroog. Tus nqi pib ntawm 5,000 rupees ib hmos, nrog rau pluas tshais.

Holumba Haven muab cov tsev yooj yim nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj kaj siab thiab chaw zov me nyuam orchid, nyob rau tib cheeb tsam li Soods Garden Retreat. Cia siab tias yuav them ib ncig 2,000 rupees ib hmos.

Saib tsis pub dhau Mansarover Homestay, ntawm lub tiaj ua si mus rau Durpin Monastery, rau kev tos txais zoo los ntawm tsev neeg hauv zos. Cov zaub mov qab hauv tsev tau noj, ua los ntawm cov khoom cog hauv lawv lub vaj organic. Cov nqi pib ntawm 2, 200 rupees ib hmos, suav nrog pluas tshais thiab se.

Kalimpong Village Retreat yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas xav so kom deb ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. Cov cuab yeej yog 30 feeb tsav los ntawmKalimpong nroog, ntxiv rau 5 feeb taug kev los ntawm txoj kev. Cia siab tias yuav them 3,000 rupees ib hmo rau ob npaug.