2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:54
Mariachi suab paj nruag ua kev zoo siab rau kev tawm tsam, kev tu siab, kev xyiv fab, thiab kev hlub ntawm cov neeg Mev. Feem ntau suav hais tias muaj keeb kwm hauv lub xeev Jalisco nyob ib puag ncig Guadalajara, cov suab paj nruag no tau dhau los ua suab paj nruag ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab kev ua koob tsheej rau Mev txhua qhov chaw. UNESCO tau lees paub daim ntawv suab paj nruag no ua ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tib neeg hauv xyoo 2011, tab sis nws rov qab los ntau pua xyoo. Mariachi yog lub suab ntawm fiesta, thiab mloog nws ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm kev siv sijhawm nrog phooj ywg, noj, haus, thiab ua kev zoo siab.
History
Mariachi suab paj nruag yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas tau hloov zuj zus nyob rau ob peb puas xyoo nyob rau hauv toj siab ntawm sab hnub poob hauv Mexico, ib cheeb tsam uas suav nrog xeev Jalisco, Colima, Nayarit, thiab Michoacan. Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg Mev nyob rau xyoo 1500, cov neeg hauv paus txawm hauv Mexico tau tsim cov suab paj nruag kev lig kev cai uas suav nrog cov cuab yeej cua thiab cov twj paj nruag xws li conch shells, reed flutes, thiab nruas. Nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, cov twj paj nruag (guitars, violins, thiab lwm yam) coj los ntawm cov neeg European tau muab tso rau hauv cov suab paj nruag hauv zos. Kev tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg los ntawm teb chaws Africa kuj ntxiv lawv cov suab paj nruag kab lig kev cai rau kev sib xyaw thiab pab txhawbmus rau cov style ntawm pej xeem suab paj nruag ntawm cheeb tsam.
Mariachi suab paj nruag tau pib nrog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov chav kawm qis nyob deb nroog. Nrog rau kev tshwm sim ntawm xov tooj cua, xinesmas, thiab phonograph, cov pawg tau nthuav tawm cov suab paj nruag mariachi thiab nws tau txais ntau dua. Lub hnub nyoog kub ntawm Mexican xinesmas (los ntawm 1930s txog 50s) cemented qhov tseem ceeb ntawm mariachi suab paj nruag rau Mev kab lis kev cai. Dab tsi yav dhau los yog nyob deb nroog, lub regional style ntawm suab paj nruag los ua Mexico lub cim suab paj nruag tshaj plaws.
Charro Suit
Cov khaub ncaws hnav los ntawm mariachis yog ua los ntawm lub duav-ntev lub tsho, hnav ris (los yog tiab rau poj niam) txiav nrog cov nyees khawm nyiaj, los yog cov qauv geometric embroidered los yog appliquéd cia rau txhua sab. Accessories muaj xws li ib tug dav-paj ntaub siv, ib tug loj floppy bow khi, thiab pob taws-siab khau boots. Ib qho ornately dai kom zoo nkauj broad-brimmed sombrero saum lub ntsej muag.
Cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag thaum ntxov mariachi hnav ib yam ntawm cov khaub ncaws zoo li cov neeg ua haujlwm ranch: lub tsho dawb paj rwb thiab breeches, nrog huaraches (cov khau tawv tawv) thiab cov kaus mom straw. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th thaum ntxov, cov kws ntaus nkauj mariachi pib hnav charro suits - cov khaub ncaws hnav los ntawm Mexican cowboys uas ua charrería - kev ua si nawv uas tsim nyob rau hauv ranches thiab haciendas ntawm Mexico, zoo ib yam li rodeo tab sis uas koom nrog heev stylized thiab artistic ntaub ntawv ntawm roping, horsemanship, thiab ua haujlwm nrog nyuj. Los ntawm xyoo 1930, pawg suab paj nruag los ntawm Jalisco tau niaj hnub hnav cov khaub ncaws charro, thiab los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd nws tau los ua cov khaub ncaws ntawm mariachis.
Qhov twg Mariachis Ua Haujlwm hauv Guadalajara
Yog koj xav paub qhov tseebfiesta nrog kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm mariachis, ntawm no yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv thiab ib puag ncig Guadalajara:
- Casa Bariachi: Lub tsev noj mov hauv Guadalajara's Arcos Vallarta cov zej zog uas ua noj zaub mov Mev ib txwm muaj nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm mariachi suab paj nruag thiab seev cev hauv cheeb tsam hauv ib qho chaw Mexican tiag tiag.
- Plaza de Los Mariachis: Lub plaza nyob ze ntawm San Juan de Dios lub tsev teev ntuj ib txwm ua haujlwm ua qhov chaw rau mariachi bands tuaj koom. Txij li thaum xyoo 1960, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub plaza no tau poob qis. Muaj ob peb lub tsev noj mov thiab tuav, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov mariachis ntawm no, tab sis hmo ntuj thaj chaw no yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- El Parian, Tlaquepaque: Txog 20-feeb tsav tsheb los ntawm Guadalajara nroog chaw, lub nroog me ntawm San Pedro Tlaquepaque (tam sim no ib feem ntawm Guadalajara Cheeb Tsam) muaj loj square nrog ib tug bandstand nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas yog surrounded los ntawm cov khw nojmov thiab tuav. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm Tlaquepaque qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws, thiab yog tias tsis muaj mariachi band ua si ntawm theem, cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag tuaj yeem tuaj cuag koj lub rooj nug seb koj puas xav tau ib zaj nkauj.
- El Patio, Tlaquepaque: Lub tsev noj mov Mev Mev no hauv Tlaquepaque tau ua yeeb yam los ntawm txhua tus poj niam mariachi band txhua hnub thaum 3 teev tsaus ntuj. thiab lwm yam kev ua suab paj nruag thoob plaws hnub.
- The International Mariachi Festival: Yog tias koj nyiam suab paj nruag mariachi, lub koob tsheej no muaj txhua xyoo hauv Guadalajara thaum lub Cuaj Hli, yog kev ua koob tsheej loj tshaj plaws ntawm mariachi suab paj nruag hauv ntiaj teb nrog kev ua koob tsheej. kwv yees li 500 mariachis converging raulub nroog mus koom concerts, parades, thiab contests. Thaum lub caij ua koob tsheej no, tag nrho lub nroog dhau los ua ib theem rau kev ua yeeb yam mariachi.
Hib Mariachis
Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav them ntawm 100 thiab 150 Mexican pesos (kwv yees $ 5 txog $ 7) ib zaj nkauj; nyob ntawm qhov chaw, qhov loj ntawm pawg, thiab lawv qhov kev txawj ntse. Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog rau ib pawg loj ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj. Koj kuj tuaj yeem pom zoo rau tus nqi rau ib teev tus nqi suab paj nruag.
Mariachi Nkauj Thov
Yog tias koj ntiav ib pab pawg mariachi los ua nkauj, koj tuaj yeem thov qhov koj xav kom lawv hu. Nov yog qee qhov kev xaiv:
- "Las Mañanitas": Xaiv qhov no yog tias ib tus neeg hauv koj pab pawg ua koob tsheej hnub yug lossis hnub tseem ceeb.
- "Guadalajara": Sau los ntawm Pepe Guízar xyoo 1937. Yog tias koj nyob hauv Guadalajara, hu nkauj nrov!
- "El Mariachi Loco": Nkauj kho siab, siab zoo hais txog tus mariachi uas xav seev cev.
- "El Jarabe Tapatio": Tej zaum koj yuav paub tias nws yog Mexican Hat Dance. Zaj nkauj no tau tshwm sim los ua kev seev cev hauv Guadalajara xyoo 19th.
- "A Mi Manera": Cov lus Spanish version ntawm Frank Sinatra's My Way.
- "Cielito Lindo": Roughly translation as Lovely, Sweet One. Tej zaum koj yuav pom qhov tsis lees paub: "Ay, ay ay ay, canta y no llores…"
- "Canción Mixteca": Sau xyoo 1912 los ntawm Oaxacan tus kws sau nkauj José López Alavez, qhia txog nws kev mob hauv tsev tom qab tsivmus rau Mexico City. Tam sim no nws tau suav hais tias yog lub suab nkauj rau thaj av Oaxaca thiab rau cov neeg Mev uas nyob txawv teb chaws thiab nco lawv lub tebchaws.
- "Mexico Lindo y Querido": Txawm hais tias cov nkauj yuav hnov mob me ntsis: "Mexico, yog tias kuv tuag deb ntawm koj, cia lawv ua txuj tias kuv tsaug zog thiab coj kuv rov qab los,” Cov neeg Mev suav tias yog khoom plig zoo nkauj rau lawv lub tebchaws.
- "México en la Piel": Sau los ntawm José Manuel Fernández Espinosa thiab nrov los ntawm Luis Miguel thiab thaum hmo ntuj qhia ntawm Xcaret Park. "Qhov no yog Mexico xav li cas."
- "El Rey": Ib zaj nkauj xyoo 1971 los ntawm José Alfredo Jiménez, feem ntau suav hais tias yog nkauj haus. "Kuv yuav tsis muaj lub zwm txwv lossis huab tais, lossis ib tus neeg uas nkag siab kuv, tab sis kuv tseem yog vajntxwv."
- "Amor Eterno": Ib zaj nkauj hais txog kev hlub nyob mus ib txhis sau los ntawm Juan Gabriel uas tuaj yeem txhais tau hais txog kev hlub ploj mus, tab sis nws khaws cia tias nws tau sau rau hauv kev hwm ntawm nws niam tuag lawm.
- "Si Nos Dejan": Ib zaj nkauj romantic los ntawm José Alfredo Jimenez. "Yog tias lawv tso peb, peb yuav hlub ib leeg mus ib txhis."
Pom zoo:
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