2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:59
Flavors and spices from the Maldives 'cov teb chaws nyob sib ze tau cuam tshuam hnyav rau Maldivian cuisine, tseem hu ua Dhivehi cuisine. Ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov neeg caij nkoj los ntawm Sri Lanka, Is Nrias teb, East Africa, Malaysia, thiab Indonesia tau nqis los rau ntawm thaj chaw nyob deb ntawm Indian Dej Hiav Txwv archipelago nqa ntau yam khoom xyaw uas txij li tau muab tso rau hauv Maldivian ua noj.
Txawm hais tias cov Islands tuaj ntawm Maldives yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau hnub so ntawm lub puam dawb-xuab zeb lossis dhia dej ntawm cov coral reefs, cov xuab zeb av thiab cov cua sov tsis zoo tsis zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb, yog li cov qoob loo cog hauv zos tsuas yog qab zib. qos yaj ywm, txiv maj phaub, pineapples, mangoes, thiab papayas. Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, nrog rau ntses, ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom hauv zos.
Cov chaw ua si loj muaj ntau yam khoom noj txawv teb chaws, tab sis feem ntau muaj qee qhov hauv zos tsw ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau kev xav paub. Kuj tseem muaj suav tsis txheeb hauv zos cafes thiab khw noj mov hauv lub nroog Malé thiab ntawm lwm cov Islands tuaj nyob thoob plaws lub archipelago.
Ntses
Ua ib lub teb chaws kob li 600 mais ntawm thaj av ze tshaj plaws, nws tsis xav tsis thoob tias ntses yog tus naj npawb ib qho khoom noj hauv Maldivian cuisine. Tuna yogLub hnub qub ntawm cov yeeb yam, nrog ntau hom tsiaj nyob hauv qab lub teb chaws cov dej turquoise, nrog rau yellowfin tuna, skipjack tuna, thiab frigate tuna.
Raws li cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, tuna tau npaj ntau txoj hauv kev, nrog rau cov nyiam tshaj plaws yog sundried, kho, haus luam yeeb, thiab siav. Nws kuj tshwm sim hauv cornucopia ntawm cov tais diav hauv zos, xws li tuna curries, bajiya (khoom noj qab zib), thiab rihaakuru (nqaij xim av tuab), siv los tsw suav tsis txheeb Maldivian tais diav.
Wahoo, scad, thiab mahi-mahi yog lwm hom ntses nrov siv hauv cov zaub mov hauv zos nrog rau cov tuna, thiab feem ntau yog cov grilled lossis tob-kib.
txiv maj phaub
Txiv maj phaub loj hlob ntawm tag nrho ze li 1, 200 Islands tuaj hauv Maldives thiab yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws xa tawm tom qab ntses. Lawv yog cov ubiquitous nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, hais tias lawv yog lub teb chaws cov ntoo. Txiv maj phaub ua lub hauv paus ntawm Dhivehi noj zaub mov yog siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua daim ntawv ua tau los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Muaj cov txiv maj phaub roj rau kib thiab mis nyuj rau curries thaum grated, shaved, thiab qhuav txiv maj phaub yog siv los ua additives los yog topping rau ntau yam tais diav
Nyob ntev
Nyob hauv ib lub tsev noj mov hauv zos lossis khw tshuaj yej, "noj noj ntev" yog pluas mov loj uas yuav siv sij hawm ntev los noj. Ntev noj feem ntau muaj xws li mov los yog roshi (flatbread zoo ib yam li Indian chapatti), nrog rau cov kev kawm tseem ceeb xws li garudia (ib ntses kua zaub tov nrog txiv qaub thiab chilies) los yog mas riha (ib tug nrov ntses curry).
Short Eats
Xav noj luv luv li ib hom Maldivian tapas. Mus ntsib lub tsev noj mov hauv zos lossis lub khw tshuaj yej los ua piv txwv ntawm cov tais diav, xws li kulhi boakibaa (ntses ntses ncuav), gulha (spiced ntses hauv kib mov), los yog fihunu mas (cov ntses coated nyob rau hauv chili flakes). Noj luv kuj tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam qab zib thiab muaj xws li mov paj npleg, bananas, thiab kib batter dipped nyob rau hauv qab zib.
Curries
Koj tau txais dab tsi thaum koj sib xyaw ntses thiab txiv maj phaub? Ib qho ntses ntses curry hu ua mas riha, tej zaum yog lub tais kos npe ntawm Maldives. Cov yeeb yuj, aromatic curry yog muaj cov tuna tshiab, txiv maj phaub mis nyuj, chilies, thiab peppers, thiab feem ntau yog noj nrog mov los yog flatbread. Nqaij qaib curries kuj tseem nrov, xws li zaub curries ua nrog taub dag, eggplant, los yog txiv tsawb ntsuab tsis tau siav.
Mas Huni
Tsis nco qab cov nplej, noj tshais Maldivian yuav tsum suav nrog tuna. Tej zaum cov khoom noj tshais Dhivehi nrov tshaj plaws yog mas huni, cov ntses sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tuna, txiv maj phaub, dos, thiab kua txob txhua yam sib xyaw ua ke thiab ua noj nrog cov mov ci. Kuj tseem muaj bis keemiyaa, ib lub ncuav qab zib tob tob uas muaj cov tuna, zaub qhwv, thiab qe qe.
Rihaakuru
Qhov no tuab, xim av muab tshuaj txhuam yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv txhua chav ua noj Maldivian. Piv txwv li los ntawm lub teeb mus rau tsaus xim av, lub paste yog ib tug byproduct ntawm ua tuna. Tom qab tuna tau siav nyob rau hauv dej ntsev thiab ces tshem tawm, dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yog scraps ntawm ntses uaspoob tawm thaum lub sij hawm boiling txheej txheem. Tom qab cov dej evaporates, tag nrho cov uas yog sab laug yog ib tug gooey khoom uas yog ces muab tso rau hauv ib tug tuab xim av paste. Nws feem ntau tau noj cov nplej los yog cov mov ci, los yog siv tau rau hauv ntau yam tais diav xws li thelluli rihaakuru, uas siv dos, curry nplooj, thiab chilies.
Street Food
Maldivian txoj kev noj zaub mov yog qhov ua noj ua haus tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua hnub rau cov neeg hauv zos. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv txoj kab labyrinthine ntawm Malé, cov neeg muag khoom noj hauv kev tsim cov tais diav los ntawm cov khw noj mov hauv cov tsheb me me thiab cov tsheb maus taus. Ob peb yam uas yuav tau sim muaj xws li kavaabu (cov nqaij sib sib zog nqus ntawm mov, txiv maj phaub, tuna, lentils, thiab spices), bajiya (ntses thiab txiv maj phaub-khoom qab zib pastry), thiab theluli mas (ntses kib nrog chili thiab qej).
Raa
Lub Maldives yog ib lub tebchaws Islamic, txhais tau tias haus cawv tsis raug muag sab nraum cov chaw ncig tebchaws loj. Cov neeg hauv zos tau tsim ntau yam kev haus dej haus xws li raa, cov kua tev los ntawm cov ntoo xibtes. Raa qee zaum fermented thiab ua rau menyuam yaus, lossis sai, tshuaj yej dub tau txais kev pab txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, tab sis feem ntau rau haveeru sai, uas zoo ib yam li British yav tav su tshuaj yej thiab noj nrog luv luv noj xws li gulha thiab bajiya.
Ntsuab txiv ntseej
Cov txiv ntoo, tseem hu ua cov txiv ntoo, yog cov noob ntawm tsob ntoo txiv ntoo, thiab zom cov no. Cov noob liab yog ib qho chaw ua si nrov hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv Asia thiab Pacific. Cov tshuaj zoo li cov noob uas stain cov hniav xim xim av liab yog paub txog kev tso adrenaline, thiab kev zoo siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv, thiab nws tau xav tias 10 mus rau 20 feem pua ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb no ua rau tus cwj pwm no. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau yog zom tom qab noj mov, thiab tau noj nrog cloves thiab txiv qaub muab qhwv hauv nplooj los ntawm cov xib teg.
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