Qhia rau Lub Tebchaws ntawm Eastern Europe

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:59

Eastern Europe yog thaj av uas suav nrog ntau haiv neeg, haiv neeg, hom lus, thiab keeb kwm. Muab tag nrho cov tebchaws no nyob rau hauv ib qho kev xaiv ib zaug tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem; Cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws tshawb fawb, thiab cov neeg nyob ntawd tau sau cov npe ntawm thaj av raws li cov txheej txheem sib txawv, thiab kev sib cav sib cav tau paub tias yuav tawg thaum ib tog tau xav tias qee lub tebchaws tau raug miscategorized. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov teb chaws dav dav raws li kev ua ib feem ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Tebchaws Europe muaj ib qho zoo sib xws: lawv tag nrho tom qab Iron Curtain ua ntej nws lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab qhov kev nom kev tswv ciam teb ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem pab peb txheeb xyuas thaj av uas nws txoj kev loj hlob., tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus txog rau xyoo 1990, tau txawv ntawm Western Europe.

Cov cheeb tsam uas tau lees paub ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj suav nrog:

• East Central Europe
• The B altics
• Southeastern Europe/Balkans
• Eastern Europe

Lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog raws li nram no:

• Russia
• Czech koom pheej
• Poland
• Croatia
• Slovakia
• Hungary
• Romania thiab Moldova
• Serbia
• Lithuania, Latvia thiab Estonia
• Slovenia
• Bulgaria
• Ukraine thiab Belarus
• Montenegro, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina
• Albania, Kosovo, thiab Macedonia

Eastern Europe qhov sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam thiab qhov sib xws

Peb tuaj yeem lees paub tias qee lub tebchaws, xws li Poland thiab Czech koom pheej, yog ntau "central," thiab, yog tias peb xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv qhov chaw, tuaj yeem xa mus rau lawv raws li ib feem ntawm East Central Europe. Cov B altics, muaj neeg nyob los ntawm cov neeg sib txawv ntawm cov neeg nyob sab hnub tuaj Europe, kuj tuaj yeem ua pawg raws li. Lub teb chaws ntawm Balkans raug faib txawv nyob ntawm seb yam twg koj siv, thiab cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj yog ib qho lus piav qhia zoo rau cov teb chaws uas nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm sab hnub tuaj Europe. Thiab, raws li rau txhua tus neeg-lawv nyob deb sab hnub tuaj tsis muaj kev sib cav qhov tseeb tias lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj, tab sis East Eastern Europe zoo li redundant.

Nws nkag siab tau rau qee lub tebchaws-uas yog lub tebchaws uas muaj lub tebchaws raug tsim txom raws li kev tswjfwm kev tswjfwm-rau lub log ntawm kev koom nrog lub sijhawm uas lawv xav tias yog qhov qub thiab uas tsis ncaj ncees nrog lawv nrog lwm lub tebchaws uas lawv xav nyob deb ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias Eastern Europe thiab tag nrho nws cov cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam yog kev coj noj coj ua, thaj chaw, thiab keeb kwm zoo nkauj, thiab qhov chaw no xaiv los ua kev zoo siab rau thaj av tag nrho thaum lees paub qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua cheeb tsam thiab txhua lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub sub. -region.

Russia

Russia yog Eastern Europe loj tshaj plaws thiab sab hnub tuaj tshaj plawslub teb chaws. Nws cais cov teb chaws Europe los ntawm Asia thiab hla ob sab av loj hla thaj chaw dav dav uas cuam tshuam ntau haiv neeg, thaj chaw, thiab huab cua.

Moscow yog Russia lub nroog lub nroog, tab sis nws yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm, ib yam nkaus. Feem ntau cov neeg uas mus rau Russia mus xyuas Moscow ua ntej: ntawm no, lub Kremlin lub phab ntsa muaj echoes ntawm legends, tsev cia puav pheej saib xyuas cov piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab, lub teb chaws tus nplua nuj thiab haib strut lawv plumage, thiab pagan festivals li Maslenitsa yog txhais dua tshiab rau cov neeg nrhiav kom tau. ntawm lub plawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai.

Moscow tuaj yeem muab kev qhia rau koj rau Russia, tab sis Russia lwm lub nroog muab nqi zog rau cov neeg taug kev nrog lawv ntau yam, pom, kab lis kev cai hauv cheeb tsam, thiab ntau dua.

Czech koom pheej

Lub Czech koom pheej, ib zaug koom nrog Slovakia, yog East Central European lub teb chaws uas yog tsev rau ib qho ntawm thaj chaw nrov tshaj plaws, Prague.

Raws li Czech koom pheej lub nroog lub nroog, Prague muaj ntau los muab kev pom, nkawm niam txiv nrhiav kev sib hlub, npias connoisseur, shopaholic, lossis kab lis kev cai hound.

Tab sis, raws li txhua tus neeg uas siv sijhawm ib hnub los ntawm Prague tuaj yeem lees paub, Czech koom pheej yog ntau dua Prague. Lwm qhov chaw muaj xws li cov tsev fuabtais, cov nroog medieval, thiab cov chaw spa. Czech koom pheej ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam chaw nthuav qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Czech koom pheej cov cuab yeej cuab tam.

Txawm tias thaj tsam twg hauv Czech koom pheej koj mus ntsib, Czech kab lis kev cai muaj ntau lub sijhawm los ua kev zoo siab thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, thiab Czech souvenirs qhia kev txaus siabhauv Czech kev lig kev cai.

Poland

Poland nyob ib qho chaw nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm East / East Central European cheeb tsam. Cov kab lis kev cai nplua nuj, yooj yim mus ncig qhov chaw no yog kev npau suav ntawm cov neeg taug kev nrog cov nroog loj thiab cov nroog me hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub tebchaws, txhua tus muaj cuab yeej cuab tam tshwj xeeb los qhia.

Warsaw yog lub nroog Poland lub nroog thiab yog qhov chaw vam meej, niaj hnub no nrog lub hauv paus keeb kwm uas tau ua tib zoo rov tsim kho dua rau nws lub xeev ua ntej tsov rog ntawm kev zoo nkauj.

Txawm li cas los xij, Krakow yog lub tebchaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Poland, thiab lwm lub nroog hauv tebchaws Poland nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig deb thiab dav, ib yam nkaus. Nrhiav Polish tsev fuabtais thaum ncig lub tebchaws-lawv muaj ntau, thiab ntau tau hloov mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej lossis tsev so.

Polish kab lis kev cai, nrog rau nws cov hnub so heev, kev ua koob tsheej, cov yeeb yuj pej xeem hnav khaub ncaws, thiab cov khoom siv ntxim nyiam, ua rau Poland zoo nkauj dua li qhov chaw mus ncig.

Croatia

Croatia qhov chaw nyob rau ntawm Hiav Txwv Adriatic thiab nws cov ntug hiav txwv ntev yog qhov laj thawj txaus los mus rau qhov ntawd - nws cov nroog loj heev yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig. Thiab, thaum lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab hnub tuaj Europe tseem tab tom tawm tsam kom nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib, Croatia tau txhawb nqa kev lag luam ncig mus rau nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm kawg: cov nkoj caij nkoj nyob hauv nws cov chaw nres nkoj, caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawg tuaj rau nws cov ntug hiav txwv dej, thiab cov neeg nyiam mus ncig ua si nrhiav nws txoj kev nyiam romantic.

Dubrovnik yog Croatia lub nroog nto moo tshaj plaws, nws lub nroog qub phab ntsa encapsulating qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawmseaside lub neej thiab kev vam meej ntawm medieval Dalmatia. Dubrovnik yog ib qho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj yuav tsum-pom cov nroog-nws cov neeg tuaj xyuas tau nce txhua xyoo rau qhov laj thawj zoo!

Tab sis cov neeg taug kev mus rau Croatia yuav tsum tsis txhob xaus lawv txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub tebchaws zoo nkauj no hauv Dubrovnik. Croatia cov nroog thiab cov nroog qhia qhov paub tsis meej ntawm kev vam meej yav dhau los, txaus siab ua haujlwm hauv zos, thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom muaj nqis tsawg ntawm kev kos duab thiab architecture. Xav txog Split nrog nws lub tsev loj heev Roman lossis Rovinj nrog nws lub tsev teev ntuj legendary.

Croatia kab lis kev cai yog xim zoo li lub teb chaws nws tus kheej. Kev hnav khaub ncaws pej xeem, nkauj thiab seev cev, thiab daim ntawv qhia hnub zoo siab ntawm kev ua koob tsheej thiab hnub so txhais tau tias cov neeg tuaj xyuas Croatia tuaj yeem nkag siab txog lub teb chaws tus kheej thiab txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej tib lub sijhawm.

Slovakia

Slovakia, ib zaug tsuas yog suav tias yog Czech koom pheej lwm ib nrab hauv lawv txoj kev sib yuav hu ua Czechoslovakia, tam sim no ua rau muaj kev xav zoo li lub tebchaws sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj-ob qho tib si ua tswvcuab ntawm EU thiab qhov chaw mus ncig zoo nkauj. Nrog rau kev lag luam ruaj khov thiab peev uas paub yuav ua li cas tog, Slovakia tau nce nws qhov tseem ceeb ua tus neeg ua si hauv ntau qhov haujlwm.

Bratislava tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li European peev nrog ntau yam. Nws me me, compact qub nroog yog qhov chaw ntawm kev ua koob tsheej thaum hnub so mus txog. Piv txwv li, Xyoo Tshiab Eve nyob rau hauv Bratislava muaj kev ua koob tsheej uas sib tw ntawm cov nroog nyob ze, thiab Bratislava Christmas khw muag khoom xuas tes ua. Slovakian crafts thiab tsoos zaub mov.

Slovakia cov tsev fuabtais yog ib qho kev zam txim rau kev tawm mus saib Slovakian lub teb chaws, qhov chaw roob, toj, pas dej, thiab teb tsim kev nyiam rau kev noj mov thiab taug kev.

Hungary

Hungary nyob hauv ib qho chaw nthuav hauv Central Eastern European thaj chaw. Nws Magyar, tsis yog Slavic, cov cuab yeej cuab tam txawv nws los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv cheeb tsam. Hungarian kab lis kev cai qhia txog Hungary qhov sib txawv txawm tias nws qhia qhov sib xws nrog cov kab lis kev cai nyob sib ze.

Budapest lub xyoo pua 19th grandeur ua rau nws yog ib lub nroog Eastern Europe sab hnub tuaj. Neo-Gothic thiab Art Nouveau architecture drips nrog cov ntsiab lus-Hungary lub tsev parliament yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Hungary lub cim architecture. Txawm tias tsawg lub tsev tsis zoo, zoo li Lub Tsev Lag Luam Loj, ci nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los.

Beyond Budapest, Hungary cov chaw muaj xws li Pecs, nto moo rau nws cov Roman archaeological sites, thiab Lake Balaton, Hungary cov chaw ua si nrov tshaj plaws. Hungary lub tsev fuabtais-los ntawm cov chaw ruaj khov medieval mus rau cov tsev fuabtais ua rau siv ib ntus - muab lub sijhawm los pom ntau lub tebchaws no.

Romania thiab Moldova

Romania feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov lus dab neeg ntawm Dracula tiag tiag uas nws tuaj yeem zoo li lub tebchaws European sab hnub tuaj no muaj tus kheej me me dhau li qhov chaw yug ntawm Vlad lub Impaler. Txawm li cas los xij, Romania yog qhov chaw ntawm kev zoo nkauj haunting, kev coj noj coj ua ntau pua xyoo, thiab zais qhov xav tsis thoob-rau cov neeg uas muaj.lub siab ntev nrhiav lawv.

Romania kab lis kev cai hnub rov qab mus rau Roman lub sij hawm thaum cov Dacians nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Cov chaw Archaeological nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg Romanians thaum ntxov thiab muab cov lus qhia rau niaj hnub Romania lub hauv paus chiv keeb.

Romania niaj hnub no khaws cia ntau yam yav dhau los hauv lub neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua thiab hauv nws cov tsev fuabtais, pawg ntseeg, thiab cov nroog keeb kwm.

Moldova

Moldova yog nws lub tebchaws txawm hais tias qee zaum nws tau xav yuam kev los ua ib feem ntawm Romania vim thaj chaw nyob sib ze thiab nws cov kab lis kev cai thiab lus zoo sib xws. Lub peev ntawm lub tebchaws me me no yog Chisinau.

Serbia

Koj puas paub tias Serbia muaj kev lag luam kev lag luam nthuav dav thiab ua kom txaus nyiam rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas txhua xyoo? Lub tebchaws European sab hnub tuaj no feem ntau saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib hauv cheeb tsam, tab sis tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob rau qhov Serbia muaj.

Belgrade yog lub nroog Serbian. Lub hub ntawm kev ua ub no yog nyiam bloggers, lag luam, thiab cov neeg taug kev ib yam nkaus. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev so hauv Belgrade tau tawg nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, thiab kev hais lus Askiv ntawm lub nroog qhov chaw no zoo dua rau qee qhov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj.

Lithuania, Latvia, thiab Estonia

Thaj av B altic muaj peb lub tebchaws European sab hnub tuaj: Lithuania, Latvia, thiab Estonia. Lawv faib cov ntug dej hiav txwv B altic thiab nws lub caij ntuj no txias thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm amber deposits, tab sis cov teb chaws no yog peb cov koom haum.

Lithuania

Cov neeg ntawm Lithuania hais ib hom lus qub tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo Indo-European lus. Lithuania cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm tseem muaj zog-grand dukes los ntawm yav dhau los tau kov yeej thaj av loj thiab hloov lawv cov kev kawm los ntawm paganism mus rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Ib qho ntawm Lithuania cov monuments tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Trakai Island Castle, lub chaw ruaj khov nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej uas ua cim Lithuania txoj cai medieval.

Latvia

Latvia yog lub tebchaws B altic nruab nrab. Latvian kab lis kev cai suav nrog ib tus chij qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Latvia kuj tau lees tias yog tus tsim tsob ntoo Christmas, thiab Latvian Christmas kab lig kev cai suav nrog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm qhov kev pab cuam rau cov ntseeg tseem ceeb hnub so.

Estonia

Estonia yog lub tebchaws B altic thib peb. Zoo li Latvia, nws kuj tau hais tias muaj keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas, thiab Christmas hauv Estonia ib txwm suav nrog cov ntoo loj, elaborately decorated fir ntoo rau hnub so.

Estonia castles thiab manor tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ncig xyuas. Qee qhov yog tsev cia puav pheej thiab lwm qhov yog tsev so lossis tsev so.

Slovenia

Slovenia, nrog nws lub nroog loj, Ljubljana, yog Central Eastern European lub teb chaws uas tau ua lub npe rau nws tus kheej ua qhov chaw uas txhua tus tuaj yeem txaus siab.

Ljubljana muaj lub nroog qub zoo nkauj uas tab tom dhia ntawm Easter mus rau Xyoo Tshiab. Nce toj mus rau sab saum toj ntawm Ljubljana Tsev fuabtais rau kev pom ntawm lub nroog, lossis taug kev raws nws txoj kev dej hiav txwv rau kev taug kev romantic rov qab rau lub sijhawm. Cov khw noj mov, cafes, khw, tsev cia puav pheej, thiab kev pom yuav txaus siabkoj txoj kev ntshaw rau Slovenian kab lis kev cai.

Ntau tus paub Slovenia rau nws qhov kev xav zoo; Qhov tsua, roob, thiab pas dej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Eastern European no yog cov attractions loj. Piv txwv li, Lake Bled kos ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas uas mus rau ntawd kom txaus siab los ntawm nws cov dej xiav thiab cov roob dawb. Ntawm no, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm Slovenian sanctums ntawm xwm pe hawm, ib lub tsev fuabtais ntxiv rau lub fairy taleas scenery.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 11 ntawm 14 hauv qab no. >

Bulgaria

Bulgaria yog ib lub tebchaws nyob sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj Europe uas tseem yog qhov paub tsis meej rau qee cov neeg taug kev txawm tias nws cov toj roob hauv pes nthuav tawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab nws cov keeb kwm keeb kwm ua rau kev thauj mus rau yav dhau los. Cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic tau qhia thawj zaug ntawm no hauv xyoo pua 9th, thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam no tau khaws cia zoo siab los ntawm nws cov neeg.

Txawm hais tias Sofia yog Bulgaria lub nroog lub nroog, cov neeg tuaj saib uas tab tom nrhiav Bulgaria cov khoom muaj nqis yuav raug txhawb kom tawm ntawm Sofia thiab tshawb xyuas nws ntug hiav txwv Dub thiab roob roob kom tau txais lub teb chaws tag nrho zaj dab neeg. Lub nroog zoo li Plovdiv nthuav tawm Bulgaria cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntev hauv lawv cov khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab tsev cia puav pheej.

Lwm qhov kev nthuav dav hauv Bulgaria suav nrog Rila Monastery, qhov chaw mus ncig ua si rau ntau pua xyoo. Qhov kev nyiam nyiam no yog nyob hauv roob Rila thiab yog lub rooj zaum tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Bulgarian Orthodox.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 12 ntawm 14 hauv qab no. >

Ukraine thiab Belarus

Ukraine thiab Belarus yog ob lub tebchaws European sab hnub tuaj uas tseem xav txogreverberations ntawm breakup ntawm lub Soviet Union. Ukraine, txawm hais tias nws muaj nws txoj kev ywj pheej, xav kom muaj kev lees paub zoo dua los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ib qho chaw sib cais los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze, Russia. Belarus tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qee qhov hu ua "kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm zaum kawg hauv Tebchaws Europe" thiab kev xav tau pom zoo los ntawm kev txiav txim siab lub hwj chim sib haum nrog ntau lub xyoo dhau los Soviet Union ideologies tshaj li niaj hnub txoj kev xav.

Ukraine

Ukraine (tsis yog "Ukrainian") yog lub tebchaws uas cov thawj coj yav dhau los tau tshem tawm qhov kev hloov pauv muaj zog thoob plaws thaj av uas peb tseem tuaj yeem pom cov teebmeem niaj hnub no. Thaum Russia tseem tau txais kev coj ua ua ke ua ib qho kev tawm tsam, Kiev tus tub huabtais Vladimir tau qhia txog kev ntseeg rau cov Slavs. Yog li, Eastern Orthodoxy tau yug los, thiab nws yog qhov kev ntseeg uas Ukrainians, Russians, Serbians, thiab lwm tus tseem ua raws hnub no.

Kiev hnub no yog lub peev ntawm Ukraine. St. Sophia's Cathedral nyob ntawd tau hnov rov qab rau cov hnub qub ntawm Eastern Orthodoxy. Lwm qhov chaw pom, monuments, thiab cov tsev teev ntuj kuj nco txog Kiev txoj kev kav medieval.

Belarus

Belarus yog ib lub tebchaws uas yuav luag tsis nco qab Eastern European lub tebchaws-nws tsoomfwv tus thawj tswj hwm txwv tsis pub nws kis nws tis. Tib neeg txoj cai ua txhaum cai, ntau dua li nws txoj kev mus los tsim nyog, muab tso rau hauv xov xwm. Minsk, lub nroog peev, muaj peev xwm ua qhov chaw mus ncig, tab sis nws tsis yog rau cov neeg tshiab!

Txuas mus rau 13 ntawm 14 hauv qab no. >

Montenegro thiab Bosnia thiab Herzegovina

Montenegro thiab Bosnia thiab Herzegovina yog ob lub tebchaws European sab hnub tuaj uasyog ib feem ntawm Yugoslavia ua ntej nws tawg. Niaj hnub no, lawv tab tom tsim lawv tus kheej qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam thiab tshaj tawm lawv cov kab lis kev cai.

Montenegro

Montenegro, uas txhais tau tias "lub roob dub," yog thaj av ntawm haunting, pos huab-peaks thiab pob zeb struts. Nws yog qee zaum suav nrog kev ncig mus rau Croatia, txawm hais tias qee tus neeg taug kev tau pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev hla ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Montenegro suav nrog:

• Kotor
• Cetinje
• Budva

Bosnia thiab Herzegovina

Bosnia, mus rau sab qaum teb, thiab Herzegovina, mus rau sab qab teb, yog ob feem rau ib lub tebchaws European sab hnub tuaj. Lub teb chaws no lub npe yog qee zaum abbreviated li BiH. Bosnia thiab Herzegovina lub nroog loj yog Sarajevo. Ob qhov kev txaus siab rau cov neeg taug kev yog UNESCO World Heritage site ntawm Mostar thiab lub npe hu ua Bosnian pyramids.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 14 ntawm 14 hauv qab no. >

Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia

Peb lub tebchaws me nyob thaj chaw thaj chaw nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe. Cov no yog Albania, Kosovo, thiab Macedonia.

Albania

Albania muaj ob qho tib si ntug hiav txwv dej thiab roob zoo meej rau kev caij ski, thiab ob lub ntsiab lus no tau pab Albania txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam kom loj hlob. Rau kev saib tshwj xeeb ntawm Albanian kab lis kev cai, Gjirokastra tau raug xaiv los ua lub nroog tsev cia puav pheej rau nws txoj kev khaws cia ntawm lub neej.

Kosovo

Kosovo tau tshaj tawm nws txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm Serbia, thiab ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Tebchaws Meskas, tau lees paub qhov xwm txheej no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem tseem yogtsis sib haum xeeb. Lub ntiaj teb tos saib yog Kosovo thiab Serbia tuaj yeem daws lawv qhov sib txawv. Kosovo lub peev yog Pristina.

Macedonia

Lub koom pheej ntawm Macedonia yog ib lub tebchaws me me nyob sab hnub tuaj Europe ciam teb los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, Serbia, Bulgaria, thiab Albania. Ohrid thiab Skopje yog ob qhov chaw mus ncig zoo nkauj hauv Macedonia.