10 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv Wales

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:59

Lub Welsh nyiam qhia rau koj tias muaj 427 lub tsev fuabtais hauv Wales-thiab thaum muaj ntau qhov puas tsuaj, nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws cov toj roob hauv pes, tseem muaj ntau dua 200 uas tau khaws cia zoo thiab zoo meej rau kev tshawb nrhiav.

Feem ntau cov tsev fuabtais hauv Wales yog Norman, koom nrog Welsh princes, lossis hnub rov qab mus rau Edward I. Lub Normans, nyob rau hauv William tus Conqueror tau qhia cov tsev fuabtais raws li peb paub rau tebchaws Askiv. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Hastings hauv 1066, nws tau muab av rau nws cov neeg ncaj ncees los tsim cov fortresses kom ruaj ntseg nws qhov kev kov yeej. Nws motte thiab bailey castles-mounds, ib puag ncig los ntawm ntoo fenced courtyards thiab earthworks-mus ceev ceev, feem ntau nyob rau hauv South Wales. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg nplua nuj Normans ntxiv cov pob zeb khaws cia thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Lub caij no, cov chaw ruaj khov ntawm cov tub huabtais thaum ntxov ntawm Wales feem ntau yog cov av ua haujlwm qub thiab cov qauv pob zeb. Tab sis lawv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo hauv thaj chaw Welsh. Feem ntau tau ploj mus nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm successive nthwv dej ntawm cov yeej. Dab tsi txawv ntawm lawv, dhau li ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, yog cov pej thuam hauv nruab nrab uas feem ntau yog tag nrho ntawm lawv. Edward I ntawm Askiv tau coj ob txoj kev ua tub rog tawm tsam Welsh thaum xyoo pua 13th lig. Thaum kawg, nws ncig North Wales xeev ntawm Gwynedd nrog cov tsev fuabtais kom tshem tawm cov neeg hauv zos. Cov uas tseem nyob niaj hnub no yog cov tsev fuabtais fairytale ntawm Wales, qee qhovNtawm cov tsev fuabtais nto moo tshaj plaws thiab zoo khaws cia hauv txhua lub tebchaws United Kingdom Plaub ntawm lawv-Conwy, Caernarvon, Harlech, thiab Beaumaris-ua rau cov Castles thiab Lub Nroog Phab ntsa ntawm King Edward hauv Gwynedd UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Caerphilly Castle

Caerphilly yog lub tsev fuabtais loj thib ob hauv tebchaws Askiv. Tsuas yog Windsor loj dua. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Norman tus tswv, Gilbert de Clare, los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm tus tub huabtais muaj zog ntawm Wales, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (uas ua nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsoo nws). Lub tsev fuabtais npog ntau tshaj 30 daim av. Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Askiv, cov hmoov phom tawg puas tsuaj rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, tawm hauv lub kaum sab xis uas tseem yog lub tsev fuabtais nrov tshaj plaws. Ua ntej Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, Marquess ntawm Bute tau rov qab los rau hauv qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab qhov tseeb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais kho dua tshiab uas tau ua tiav hauv tebchaws Askiv.

Kidwelly Castle

Cov Normans siv 250 xyoo los rhuav tshem cov Welsh. Kidwelly feem ntau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Maurice de Londres yog tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thaum nws raug tawm tsam los ntawm Welsh pab tub rog coj los ntawm yuav luag tus tub huabtais legendary tub rog. Gwenllian. Nws yog tib tug poj niam coj ib pab tub rog medieval Welsh mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws poob thiab raug txiav plaub hau rau kev ntxeev siab (thiab nws tus dab tsis muaj taub hau haunts qhov chaw, ntawm chav kawm), tab sis nws tus qauv ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam uas thaum kawg tau tsav cov Askiv tawm ntawm West Wales. Lub tsev fuabtais tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov chaw qhib ntawm Monty Python thiab Holy Grail.

Carreg Cennan

Zaum ntawm lub siab bluff nyob rau sab hnub poob tshaj plaws ntawm Brecon Beacons National Park, Carreg Cennan muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev. Hloov chaw ntawm ib qho yooj yim drawbridge, lub tsev fuabtais tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug series ntawm spike-lined pits hla los ntawm nqaim choj uas ua sai sai tig mus rau qeeb attackers. Txhua lub sijhawm, tus choj txhawb nqa tuaj yeem rub tawm, plunging attackers mus rau lawv tuag. Cov pits tseem nyob ntawd, tab sis txoj kev taug kev nyab xeeb tau hloov cov choj txaus ntshai. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais no yog nyob rau xyoo pua 13th thaum Rhys Fychan, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus thawj tsim tsev fuabtais, yeej nws rov qab rau nws tsev neeg. Nws niam, leej twg tsis nyiam nws, tau treacherously muab nws mus rau lus Askiv.

Dolbadarn Castle

Lub 50-ko taw siab puag ncig ntawm Dolbadarn zaum saum lub pas dej hauv Snowdonia, Llyn Padarn. Nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm qhov uas yog sab laug ntawm nws cov ntaub thaiv phab ntsa ntawm cov pob zeb uas tsis muaj mortared, nws ib zaug tiv thaiv lub tebchaws Welsh thaum ub Gwynedd. Lawv yog ib tug quarrelsome ntau, thaum ntxov Welsh princes. Ib tug ntawm lawv, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, kaw nws tus tij laug nyob rau hauv lub pej thuam rau nees nkaum xyoo! Niaj hnub no, mus rau qhov pom ntawm lub pas dej thiab sab saud Conwy Valley. Lub pej thuam nws tus kheej yog photogenic heev.

Dolwyddelan Castle

Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm Normans, Welsh princes tsis tau tsim ntau lub tsev fuabtais, nyiam txoj kev ua neej nyob tsis zoo. Vim li ntawd, tsuas muaj li 40 tus xwbcastles txuam lawv sab laug. Dolwyddelan yog ib qho. Nws tiv thaiv ib qho tseem ceeb dhau los ntawm cov roob ntawm Snowdonia National Park thiab tej zaum tau tsim ua raws li cov lus pom ntawm lub hwj chim los ntawm Llywelyn lub Great, uas tau kav thaj tsam yuav luag 40 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev fuabtais tau zoo siab rov qab los rau hauv ib qho medieval-style los ntawm ib tus tswv hauv zos. Qhov kev koom ua ke ntawm thawj lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Llywelyn thiab tom qab ntxiv tau pom. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam toj roob hauv pes rov qab ntau pua xyoo, suav nrog JMW. Turner, tau pleev xim rau Dolwyddelan.

Harlech Castle

Thaum Edward kuv tau tawm mus ua phem rau cov neeg Welsh ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, nws tau tsim ib lub nplhaib ntawm lub tsev fuabtais nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xeev ntxeev siab ntawm Gwynedd, rhuav tshem cov zos thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov zej zog los cog cov neeg ncaj ncees. nws. Txawm hais tias lawv cov keeb kwm phem, Edward lub tsev fuabtais, tsim los ntawm nws tus kws tsim vaj tsev, Master James ntawm St George, yog cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Wales. Harlech zaum saum ib txoj kab nqes hav uas tig mus rau hauv hiav txwv. Mus txog hla ib tug drawbridge los ntawm landside los yog pua pua ntawm ntxhab heev, nqaim kauj ruam ntawm lub puam, nws overlooks zoo nkauj ridges ntawm dunes. Muaj ib zaug, lub hiav txwv lapped lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob zeb crag nws zaum. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nce qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov yees kom txaus siab rau kev pom lossis tshawb txog qhov kev nthuav qhia hauv barbican. Tsis ntev los no ua tiav "floating" footbridge tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau Harlech Castle raws li tau npaj tseg rau thawj zaug hauv 600 xyoo.

Conwy Castle

Yog tias koj mus ntsib tsuas yog ib lub tsev fuabtais hauv Wales, Conwy yuav tsum yog nws. Edward I thiab Master James ntawm St George tau tsim lub tsev fuabtais zoo heev thiab nws lub zos phab ntsa hauv plaub xyoos xwb. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev hauv ib lub voj voog tag nrho ntawm 8-tsev sib ntaus sib tua lossis qhov tseem zoo li 1, 400-yard phab ntsa. Lub tsev fuabtais tseem muaj qhov ua tiav tag nrho ntawm cov chav nyob nruab nrab ntawm huab tais nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab Wales. Mus cuag lub tsev fuabtais hla ib puas-meter ntev, Qib I Conwy Suspension Choj. Tsim los ntawm Thomas Telford hauv 1822, nws yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb thawj txoj kev ncua kev txuas hniav.

Caernarfon Castle

Kev nqis peev rau tus tub huabtais Wales tam sim no, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Charles, tau tshwm sim ntawm no xyoo 1969. Lub kaus mom nws hnav tsis ntev los no tau ntxiv rau Crown Jewels nthuav tawm hauv Tower of London. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias lub tsev fuabtais muaj zog no, ua rau ntawm qhov epic nplai, tau raug xaiv rau lub koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb no tau tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua. Nws tau tsim los ua ntau tshaj li lub fortress tab sis raws li ib tug awe-inspiring cim coj ancient legends rau lub neej. Nws nco qab cov lus dab neeg ntawm Welsh ntawm kev npau suav ntawm ib lub fort ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej - "Qhov ncaj tshaj plaws uas tus txiv neej puas tau pom." Edward II, thawj tus tub huabtais Askiv ntawm Wales, yug hauv lub tsev fuabtais tsis tiav hauv 1301, tau txais tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm Crown's Welsh domains. Nws yog England qhov kawg imperial ua nyob rau hauv subduing lub Welsh.

Beaumaris Castle

UNESCO hais tias lub tsev fuabtais no yog ib qho cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th thiab thaum ntxov 14th-xyoo pua. Lub tsev fuabtais, nyob rau hauv Anglesey, yog tsim los ntawm ib tug khub ntawm symmetrical, concentric fortifications: ib tug moated sab nrauv pawg ntseeg nrog 12 yees thiab ob lub gatehouses, thiab ib tug phab ntsa sab hauv pawg ntseeg nrog ob loj D-shaped gatehouses. Thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj loj hlob ntawm Llanfaes, txhawb nqa los ntawm Llywelyn lub Great, tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Edward I los tsim nws, zoo li nws yog, Beaumaris yeej tsis tiav.

Laugharne Castle

Dylan Thomas, uas nyob hauv Laughharne, sau "Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog" thaum nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais lub caij ntuj sov no. Ua nyob rau hauv 1116 raws li ib feem ntawm ib txoj kab ntawm defensive Norman castles nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Wales, nws tsis tu ncua demolished los ntawm Welsh rog. Nws tau rov qab los ntawm Elizabethan courtier, Sir Joh Perrot, uas tau tsim ib tug txiv neej lub tsev Tudor tom qab lub tsev fuabtais loj ntxaib yees. Nws xaus rau hauv lwm tus pej thuam, Ntauwd ntawm London, qhov chaw nws tuag thaum tos kev tua rau kev ntxeev siab. Thaum kawg nws raug rhuav tshem hauv Askiv Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, tab sis qhov kev puas tsuaj zoo nkauj yog nrov nrog cov kws ua yeeb yam.