Amritsar thiab lub Tuam Tsev Golden: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:59

Amritsar, lub peev ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm Sikh kev ntseeg, paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws lub tuam tsev Golden (hu ua Harmandir Sahib lossis Darbar Sahib). Lub nroog lub npe los ntawm lub cev dej nyob ib puag ncig lub tuam tsev thiab txhais tau tias "Dawb Tank ntawm Nectar ntawm Immortality". Raws li ib qho ntawm cov chaw sab saum toj mus xyuas nyob rau sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb, Amritsar tseem muaj koob npe rau nws cov zaub mov hauv zos thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam cuam tshuam nrog Kev faib tawm ntawm Is Nrias teb. Phau ntawv qhia kev mus ncig no yuav pab koj npaj koj txoj kev mus ncig.

History

Guru Ram Das, plaub tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Sikhs, tau tsim Amritsar tom qab raug xaiv tsa hauv 1574. Nws xav tias thaj av tau pub dawb los ntawm Emperor Akbar. Txhawm rau tsim nws lub hauv paus tshiab, tus guru tau caw cov tub lag luam thiab cov neeg txawj ntse los ntawm thaj chaw nyob ze los nrog nws nyob ntawd. Xyoo 1977, Guru Ram Das tau qhib qhov kev khawb ntawm lub tank dawb huv, uas tau los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Nws tus tub hlob thiab tus thawj coj, Guru Arjan Dev, tom qab ntawd tsim thiab tsim lub tuam tsev. Nws lub hauv paus tau muab tso rau hauv 1588 los ntawm cov neeg Muslim Sufi neeg dawb huv Miyan Mir (raws li kev xav tias cov neeg ntawm txhua txoj kev ntseeg tau txais tos) thiab kev tsim kho tau tiav hauv 1604.

Lub Tuam Tsev Golden tau txuas ntxiv tsim los ntawm Guru Hargobind, thib rauSikh guru, uas tau ntxiv Akal Takht nyob rau hauv 1606. Lub zwm txwv ntawm sab ntsuj plig txoj cai no yog ib qho ntawm tsib lub rooj zaum ntawm lub hwj chim rau Sikhs. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub tuam tsev qub tau txhawb nqa kev puas tsuaj loj thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sikhs thiab Muslims. Nyob rau hauv 1762, Afghan invaders coj los ntawm Ahmed Shah Abdali tawg lub tuam tsev, tab sis hmoov zoo, nws tau sai rebuilt. Lub tuam tsev tsis tau txais nws lub ci ci zoo li kub txog li 200 xyoo tom qab nws tau tsim ua ntej. Maharaja Ranjit Singh, tus tsim ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th Sikh faj tim teb chaws, txhawb nqa kub plating thiab lwm yam marble ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1830. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm ncaj ncees thiab ua siab loj kav ntawm Maharaja Ranjit Singh tias Amritsar yeej muaj nws lub xyoo golden.

Askiv txoj cai tau ua raws, thiab xyoo 1919 Amritsar yog qhov chaw ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tab sis txhais cov xwm txheej hauv Is Nrias teb kev tawm tsam rau Kev ywj pheej - kev tua neeg ntawm Jallianwala Bagh, qhov chaw tub rog Askiv tau qhib tua ntau dua 10, 000 tus neeg tawm tsam tsis muaj riam phom hauv ib qho ua uas txhawb nqa Gandhi txoj kev ywj pheej.

Yuav kom txhawb nqa Amritsar thiab txhawb nqa nws cov duab, tsoomfwv tau ua tiav cov haujlwm hauv nroog kom zoo nkauj hauv xyoo 2016. Ib feem ntawm qhov no suav nrog kev kho dua tshiab txoj kev cuab yeej cuab tam uas khiav ntawm Lub Nroog Hall, Jallianwala Bagh, thiab Tuam Tsev Golden. Ib tug pej thuam siab ntawm Maharaja Ranjit Singh tau teeb tsa hauv lub plaza ze ntawm lub tuam tsev, thiab Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej muab faib tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog Hall kho dua tshiab.

Qhov chaw

Amritsar nyob hauv xeev Punjab nyob rau sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb. Covlub nroog yog li 25 mais (15 mais) los ntawm ciam teb Pakistani.

Yuav Tau Li Cas

Amritsar lub tshav dav hlau muaj kev ya ncaj qha los ntawm ntau lub nroog hauv Is Nrias teb suav nrog Delhi, Srinagar, Chandigarh, thiab Mumbai. Txawm li cas los xij, sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb (xws li Delhi thiab Amritsar) raug kev txom nyem los ntawm huab cua nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, yog li kev ya davhlau feem ntau tuaj yeem ncua lub sijhawm ntawd. Lwm txoj kev xaiv yog caij tsheb ciav hlau. Muaj kev pabcuam nquag los ntawm cov nroog loj Indian. Los ntawm Delhi, 12013 / New Delhi-Amritsar Shatabdi Express yuav tau txais koj nyob rau hauv 6 teev. Nws tawm ntawm New Delhi Railway Station thaum 4.30 teev tsaus ntuj. thiab tuaj txog hauv Amritsar thaum 10.30 p.m.

Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Amritsar los ntawm txoj kev. Kev pabcuam tsheb npav tsis tu ncua khiav los ntawm Delhi thiab lwm qhov chaw hauv North Indian. Lub sijhawm taug kev los ntawm Delhi los ntawm tsheb npav yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 teev. Tshawb xyuas Redbus.in rau cov kev xaiv (yog tias koj yog neeg txawv teb chaws, koj yuav tsum siv Amazon Them rau phau ntawv vim tias daim npav thoob ntiaj teb tsis txais).

Ntau lub tuam txhab muaj kev ncig xyuas rau Amritsar los ntawm Delhi. Ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig yog ib hmo Indian Railways Amritsar Rail Tour Package uas suav nrog tsheb ciav hlau mus ncig ntawm Swarna Shatabdi Express, tag nrho cov pluas noj, kev pab, thauj, thiab kev mus ncig. Txoj kev taug kev suav nrog lub Tuam Tsev Golden, Wagah Ciam Teb, thiab Jallianwala Bagh. Nws tawm thaum ntxov hnub Friday thiab hnub Saturday sawv ntxov los ntawm New Delhi Railway Station.

Thaum yuav mus

Amritsar muaj huab cua huab cua heev, nrog rau lub caij ntuj sov kub heev thiab lub caij ntuj no txias heev. Lub hli zoo tshaj plaws yog Lub Kaum Hli thiab Kaum Ib Hlis, thiab Lub Ob Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis. Yog hais tias koj tsis mloog zoo li txias me ntsis,Lub Kaum Ob Hlis thiab Lub Ib Hlis kuj yog lub sijhawm zoo mus xyuas. Qhov kub pib nce rau lub Plaub Hlis thiab nag los nag los txog rau lub Xya Hli.

Feem ntau ntawm cov kev ua koob tsheej uas tshwm sim hauv Amritsar yog kev ntseeg hauv qhov xwm txheej. Diwali, Holi, Lohri (bonfire sau festival nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj), thiab Baisakhi (Punjab xyoo tshiab thiab ua kev nco txog ntawm lub founding ntawm lub Sikh kev ntseeg kwv tij nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis) yog tag nrho cov ua kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv ib tug loj scale. Baisakhi yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, nrog ntau bhangra seev cev, suab paj nruag pej xeem, thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Kev ua koob tsheej tseem ceeb tau teeb tsa ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Golden nyob rau lub sijhawm no, thiab nws dhau los ua kev lom zem zoo li sab nraum. Kuj tseem muaj txoj kev taug kev. Lwm cov festivals hauv Amritsar suav nrog Guru Nanak Jayanti thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, thiab Ram Tirath Fair, kuj nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis ib ob ob hmo tom qab Diwali.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Amritsar muab faib ua qhov qub thiab tshiab ntawm lub nroog. Lub Tuam Tsev Golden nyob rau hauv qhov qub, uas yog tag nrho ntawm bazaars, tsuas yog 15 feeb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Pawg tswj hwm lub tuam tsev khiav tsheb npav dawb tsis tu ncua ib ncig ntawm lub moos los ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau mus rau lub tuam tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsheb npav no yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab muaj neeg coob coob thaum lub sijhawm peak.

Rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, qhov tshwj xeeb Hop-On-Hop-Off kev mus ncig xyuas tsheb npav txuas 11 ntawm lub nroog cov kev nyiam tshaj plaws. Nco ntsoov tias cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Jallianwala Bagh raug kaw rau hnub Mondays.

Yog tias koj xav tias muaj zog, Lub Nroog ntawm Pedals ua cov caij tsheb kauj vab hauv nroog.

Pom thiab Ua

Lub Tuam Tsev Golden yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Amritsar, thiab nws yog qhov ua rau qhov no txwv tsis pub.lub nroog Punjabi li tshwj xeeb. Lub tuam tsev zoo heev, nws tau raug hu ua Sri Harmandir Sahib, "Lub Chaw Nyob ntawm Vajtswv," - yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev pe hawm rau tag nrho Sikhs. Nws nyiam cov neeg taug kev los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb uas them lawv txoj kev hwm thiab ua kev yeem pab dawb hauv cov lej uas sib tw cov neeg tuaj xyuas txhua xyoo mus rau Taj Mahal hauv Agra. Lub tuam tsev kuj muaj chaw pe hawm thiab chaw nyob rau sawv daws, tsis hais lawv txoj kev ntseeg.

Lub tuam tsev zoo li tshwj xeeb yog raug ntes thaum hmo ntuj thaum nws lub dome dawb huv ci ntsa iab. Ntxiv rau lub dome, ib qho ntawm lub tuam tsev cov yam ntxwv zoo kawg nkaus yog lub langar, los yog zaub mov dawb los ntawm lub tsev noj mov hauv zej zog, muab rau cov neeg taug kev lossis lwm tus neeg xav tau. Lub tuam tsev tau hais tias muaj chav ua noj dawb hauv zej zog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab pub rau 100,000 tus neeg hauv ib hnub. Nws tuaj yeem mus ncig ntawm chav ua noj-ib lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nco-thiab txawm tias tuaj yeem pab dawb nyob ntawd.

Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm, Lub Tuam Tsev Golden yog qhov tsim nyog ob zaug mus ntsib-ib hnub thiab ib hmos. Tshwj xeeb rituals yog ua thaum kaj ntug, thaum lub Guru Granth Sahib (lub Sikh dawb huv phau ntawv) raug tshem tawm, thiab thaum kaw thaum nws rov qab mus pw. Vaj lug kub raug kho raws li ib tug neeg nyob, los yog guru, tawm ntawm kev hwm. Sikh riam phom tau muab tso rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm 8 teev tsaus ntuj. tom qab ntawv yav tsaus ntuj. Lub tuam tsev qhib yuav luag 24 teev nyob rau ib hnub. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub sijhawm muaj nyob ntawm no. Cov neeg tuaj saib nco ntsoov: Lub taub hau yuav tsum tau npog thiab khau tshem tawm thaum koj nkag mus rau hauvTuam tsev complex.

Lwm Yam Ua Hauv Amritsar

Amritsar Lub Nroog Qub yog qhov tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav. Qhov cuab yeej cuab tam taug kev ncig Amritsar yuav coj koj hla nws txoj kab nqaim. Ntawm kev taug kev, koj yuav tau pom cov vaj tsev keeb kwm, kev lag luam ib txwm muaj thiab cov khoom siv tes ua, thiab ntxim nyiam architecture nrog cov ntoo facades intricately carved.

Amritsar yog lub npe hu rau nws cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv. Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev taug kev taug kev nrog rau Amritsari Food Trail muaj los ntawm Amritsar Magic, thiab Amritsar Food Walk muaj los ntawm Amritsar Heritage Walk.

Lub chaw tua neeg ntawm Jallianwala Bagh muaj lub cim nco txog nrog nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis ntawm kev ywj pheej. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub vaj tseem dais cov mos txwv, thiab qhov chaw uas tau txiav txim tua kuj tuaj yeem pom. Ib lub tsev nrog cov duab ntawm Indian kev ywj pheej fighters thiab keeb kwm nco yog lwm qhov kev nyiam nyob ntawd.

Amritsar's tshiab Partition Tsev khaws puav pheej tau mob siab rau sau thiab khaws cov kev paub ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm 1947 Partition ntawm Is Nrias teb, uas tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm kev cog lus kom muab kev ywj pheej rau Is Nrias teb. Nws yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb thiab nthuav tawm ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb hauv Is Nrias teb keeb kwm uas tau muaj kev cuam tshuam thoob ntiaj teb kev nom kev tswv.

Gobindgarh Fort, ntawm Old Cantt. Txoj kev hauv Amritsar, yog tsim nyog mus xyuas ib yam. Lub fort no yog lub plawv ntawm Maharaja Ranjit Singh lub teb chaws Ottoman. Nws nyob hauv ib lub tsev tub rog thiab mint, thiab muaj yuav luag 300 xyoo ntawm keeb kwm fascinating. Tsoom fwv qhib lub fort rov qab los rau pej xeem nyob rau hauv 2017. Nws tau raug tsim los rau hauv ib tug kab lis kev cai center nrog rau ib lub tsev cia puav pheej nplooj siab.rau Punjab keeb kwm.

Noj thiab haus

Xyoo-laus Kesar Da Dhaba yog ib qho chaw noj mov hauv nroog qub, ze ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Golden. Koj yuav tsum tau caij tsheb kauj vab caij tsheb kauj vab nyob ntawd lossis taug kev, vim nws nyob hauv txoj kab nqaim. Nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ua zaub mov noj xwb.

Rau noj su, sim Amritsari kulchas (nrog qos yaj ywm, zaub qhwv lossis tsev cheese txhaws) ntawm Bhai Kulwant Singh Kulchian Wale, nyob rau ntawm txoj kev ntawm Jallianwala Bagh thiab Golden Tuam Tsev.

Nyob ze lub Nroog Hall, Bharawan da Dhaba tau ua lag luam txij li xyoo 1912 thiab paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws lub caij ntuj no tshwj xeeb ntawm sarson da saag (mustard zaub) nrog makki ki roti (cornmeal flatbread). Ib tus tswv qhib qhov sib npaug nrov Bare Bhai Ka Kwv Tij Dhaba ntawm lub qhov rooj.

Yog tias koj yog cov neeg tawv nqaij tawv tawv, mus rau Makhan Ntses thiab Nqaij qaib Corner lossis Beera Chicken House (paub txog nws cov nqaij qaib ci).

Cov neeg nyiam noj zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob nco sampling kub paaya (ib qho curry ua nrog tshis trotters) thiab keema parathas (flatbread stuffed nrog ntsim minced nqaij tshis) ntawm Pal Dhaba ntawm Hathi Gate.

nyob qhov twg

Qee qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tsim nyog yog Hotel City Park, Hotel City Heart, Hotel Darbar View, thiab Hotel Le Golden. Cov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas nyiam nyob ze ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Golden, tab sis thaj chaw no yuav tsis haum rau txhua tus vim tias txoj kev muaj neeg coob heev. Tam sim no tshiab Taj Swarna Amritsar yog lub tsev so khoom kim heev hauv nroog. Golden Tulip Amritsar yog ib qho kev xaiv nruab nrab zoo nyob ze rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau.

Rau ib yam cuab yeej cuab tamtsev so, lub taub hau mus rau WelcomHeritage Ranjit's Svaasa. Qhov boutique Ayurvedic spa retreat yog nyob rau hauv 200 xyoo lub tsev loj, tawm ntawm Mall Road (ze li 10 feeb tsav los ntawm Tuam Tsev Golden). Cia siab tias yuav them 6,000 rupees upwards rau ob npaug.

Xwb, Amritsar muaj qee qhov khoom zoo heev nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog, xws li Farmer's Villa farmstay.

Yog tias koj xav nyob hauv tsev qhua, Mrs. Bhandari's Guesthouse tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo. Nws nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev thaj yeeb ib puag ncig los ntawm lub vaj thiab muaj lub pas dej da dej. Ob chav chav muaj los ntawm 2,600 rupees ib hmo. Jagaadus Hostel yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws backpacker hostel hauv Amritsar thiab npaj kev ncig xyuas hauv zos.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Cov neeg feem coob uas tuaj xyuas Amritsar kuj tau mus ncig ib hnub rau Wagah Ciam Teb ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Pakistan. Qhov loj attraction muaj yog tus chij txo qis ceremony, uas tshwm sim ntawm lub checkpoint txhua txhua yav tsaus ntuj thaum hnub poob. Nws tau tshwm sim txij li xyoo 1959 nrog cov kiv cua zoo heev. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ntawd los ntawm tsheb tavxij (kwv yees li 1,000 rupees rov qab), pib rickshaw, sib koom jeep (150 rupees rau ib tus neeg), lossis koom nrog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov kev ncig xyuas.

Cov tuam txhab ncig xyuas Boutique kuj tseem ua haujlwm ib hnub mus rau cov zos hauv zos, ua liaj ua teb, thiab cov av ntub dej rau noog thiab taug kev.