2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:00
Bern yog lub peev ntawm Switzerland thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws, txog ib nrab ntawm Zurich thiab Geneva. Lub nroog tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1100s thiab tau ua lub peev ntawm Swiss Federation txij li xyoo 1848. Nrog rau ntau qhov chaw ncig tebchaws uas nyiam, qhov chaw zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, thiab nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Swiss thiab European keeb kwm, Bern tsim nyog rau ob peb hnub ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tshawb nrhiav lwm lub nroog Swiss.
Tau Paub Nrog Altstadt
Bern's Altstadt, lossis Lub Nroog Qub, yog UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site, raug xaiv vim nws qhov zoo-preserved medieval architecture. Tom qab hluav taws kub hauv xyoo 1405 tau rhuav tshem feem ntau ntawm cov thawj xyoo 11th- thiab 12th-xyoo pua ntoo, Altstadt tau rov ua dua tshiab hauv ib nrab ntoo thiab sandstone. Lub cheeb tsam yog lub tsev rau Zytglogge, 16 elaborate 16th-century fountains, thiab 3.7 mais (6 kilometers) ntawm khw arcades, nyob rau hauv uas zaum tshwj xeeb khw thiab khw nojmov. Ntau lub Altstadt lub qub wine cellars tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv cov khw noj mov hauv av thiab cov cawv txiv hmab.
Ua Sijhawm rau Zytglogge
Bern qhov pom nto moo tshaj plaws yog Zytglogge, lub moos zoo kawg nkaus thiab nyuaj hnub qub nrog ntau cov duab txav. Lub pej thuam tau ua thawj zaug ua lub tsev saib xyuas hauv 1200s thiab tom qab ntawd tau siv los ua ib lub tsev loj cuj poj niam, nrog rau lub moos tam sim no tau teeb tsa thaum ntxov 1500s. Niaj hnub no, cov txheej txheem tib lub xyoo pua 16th, tag nrho raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov hnyav thiab rubeys, ua kom lub sijhawm raug zoo heev. Sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv lub moos ob peb feeb ua ntej lub teev, raws li cov neeg kho tshuab rooster crows thiab ib tug series ntawm cov duab pib txav. Txhawm rau saib qhov tob ntawm lub moos qhov nyuaj, book ncig saib lub moos sab hauv nrog Bern Tourism.
Koj yuav pom Bern Minster ntev ua ntej koj tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj-nws muaj lub tsev teev ntuj siab tshaj plaws hauv Switzerland. Lub tsev teev ntuj Gothic muaj zog tau pib nyob rau xyoo 1400 ua lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic, tab sis ua ntej nws ua tiav hauv 1893 nws twb dhau los ua Protestant qhov chaw pe hawm. Sab hauv, muaj cov qhov rais zoo nkauj stained iav thiab nws muaj peev xwm nce 312 cov kauj ruam mus rau lub lawj saib uas muaj qhov zoo nkauj panorama ntawm Bern thiab ib puag ncig lub teb chaws. Txawm hais tias koj tsis nkag mus rau hauv, nco ntsoov kawm lub ntsiab portal ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj sab nrauv-nws yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm Kev Txiav Txim Kawg, npaj los tawm tsam kev ntshai ntawm cov pej xeem uas nyeem tsis tau lossis sau tsis tau.
Pass Qee Lub Sijhawm hauv Bundesplatz
Lub Swiss Bundehaus, lossis ParliamentLub tsev, yog lub rooj zaum ntawm tsoomfwv Swiss. Lub elegant thiab imposing Bundeshaus tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th - mus rau thaum ntxov 20th-centuries thiab paub txog nws lub domed central tsev, uas txuas rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob tis. Kev ncig xyuas ntawm Bundeshaus tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm lub vev xaib parliament. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Bundeshaus, lub Bundesplatz yog ib tug nrov sib sau ua ke cheeb tsam nrog ib tug ciav chaw ua si rau cov me nyuam (lub caij ntuj sov nkaus xwb). Tom qab Bundeshaus, ib lub tiaj tiaj dav dav muaj qhov pom ntawm mais.
Xav txog kev txheeb ze ntawm Einstein Haus
Albert Einstein tsuas yog siv sijhawm ob xyoos hauv Bern, tab sis lawv tau cim qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Los ntawm 1903 txog 1905, tus kws tshawb fawb legendary tau xauj ib lub tsev nyob hauv Bern nrog nws tsev neeg hluas thiab nws nyob ntawm no tias nws tau tsim Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Sib Raug Zoo-nws tseem hais tias nws cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm Zytglogge cuam tshuam nws txoj kev xav ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev qub qub tam sim no yog Einsteinhaus, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog lub sijhawm khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab cov khoom pov thawj qhia txog lub sijhawm tus kws kho mob hauv Bern.
Peek Into the Kornhaus
Rau qhov pom sai sai ntawm Bern keeb kwm, duck rau hauv Kornhaus, lub tsev thaum ntxov xyoo pua 18th uas tau ua haujlwm ua lub nroog granary. Cov nyiaj khaws tseg tau khaws cia ntawm no rau ntau qhov laj thawj-thaum muaj kev tsov rog lossis kev tshaib kev nqhis, txhawm rau tswj tus nqi ntawm cov nplej, thiab them nyiaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm uas nws cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm ib zaug tuaj rau hauv cov hnab nplej. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev loj hauv qab ntawm lub granary yog ib qho lojtsev noj mov. Tab sis txawm tias koj tsis noj nyob ntawd, koj tuaj yeem taug kev nyob ib puag ncig sab saud thiab qhuas cov pleev xim, vaulted arches thiab cov keeb kwm ambiance.
Zoo siab rau ntawm Zentrum Paul Klee
Paul Klee, yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tau siv sijhawm ntau ntawm nws thaum yau thiab neeg laus lub neej hauv Bern. Ntau tshaj 4,000 ntawm nws cov duab zoo nkauj, muaj yeeb yuj duab kos duab yog nyob rau ntawm Zentrum Paul Klee, lub tsev khaws puav pheej futuristic thiab kev coj noj coj ua uas tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Italian Renzo Piano. Lub Zentrum txhawb nqa Klee cov keeb kwm thiab tseem muaj cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm lwm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, nrog rau suab paj nruag, ua yeeb yam, thiab seev cev.
Wave at the Bears at the Bärengraben
Lub neej tau txhim kho tseem ceeb rau cov bears ntawm Bern. Txij li thaum lub nroog tau tsim, Pyrenean xim av bears yog lub cim ntawm Bern thiab txij li xyoo 1800s, ib tug puv tes ntawm bears nyob hauv Bear Pit, ib qho kev tsis txaus siab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Aare. Xyoo 2009, BearPark (Bärengraben) tshiab tau qhib, muab cov tsev neeg tam sim no ntawm dais ib qho chaw nyob, nrog ntoo, chaw ua luam dej, thiab qhov tsua rau hibernating. Bärengraben yog dawb thiab ib txwm qhib, tab sis yog tias koj mus xyuas lub caij ntuj no, cov bears yuav tsaug zog hauv lawv qhov dens.
Nres thiab Ntxawm RosenGarten
Nyob rau sab hnub tuajAare, kwv yees li 10-feeb taug kev los ntawm Bärengraben, Bern's Rosengarten tuav ntau tshaj 200 ntau yam ntawm roses thiab kaum ob ntawm lwm hom ornamental nroj tsuag. Nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib lub toj muaj kev pom zoo heev ntawm Altstadt thiab nws yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev noj mov. Sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntug dej ntawm Aare, Botanischer Garten yog lwm qhov chaw zoo nkauj, ntsuab, rau kev kawm txog cov nroj tsuag lossis tsuas yog so ntawm cov chaw keeb kwm.
Mus dhia dej Aare
Kev ua luam dej hauv nroog hauv Switzerland cov pas dej huv huv thiab cov dej ntws yog qhov kev nyiam rau lub caij ntuj sov. Coj kom zoo dua ntawm Bern lub caij ntuj sov luv luv thiab mus ua luam dej hauv Aare. Muaj ob peb lub pas dej ua ke, uas yog thaj chaw pas dej ua ke los ntawm cov dej thiab pub los ntawm cov dej ntws. Cov neeg ua luam dej muaj zog tuaj yeem taug kev nqes dej (sab qab teb) raws Aare, dhia hauv, thiab cia tam sim no nqa lawv rov qab mus rau Bern.
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