2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:05
Yuav tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau cov lus Askiv rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws Iceland. Cov thawj coj ua lag luam Icelandic thiab tsoomfwv cov thawj coj tau hais lus Askiv zoo thiab yuav luag txhua tus neeg Iceland hais lus Askiv rau qee qib. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav txhawb qee tus neeg Icelanders nrog kev sim me me ntawm ob peb lo lus, tshawb xyuas cov lus hauv qab no uas koj xav siv lossis xav tau ntawm koj qhov kev mus ncig.
Ua ntej koj pib
Icelandic yog hom lus German, zoo li lwm yam lus Scandinavian, thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog Norwegian thiab Faroese. Icelandic feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog German, Dutch, thiab Askiv. Raws li nws qhia poj koob yawm txwv nrog lus Askiv, muaj ntau cov lus cognate hauv ob hom lus; uas txhais tau hais tias txhua tus muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo ib yam lossis zoo sib xws thiab tau muab los ntawm ib qho hauv paus. Cov khoom muaj, txawm tias tsis yog ntau tshaj, ntawm ib lub npe, feem ntau kos npe nrog qhov xaus -s, xws li lus Askiv.
Feem coob ntawm Icelandic hais lus-txog 330,000-nyob hauv Iceland. Ntau tshaj 8,000 tus neeg hais lus Icelandic nyob hauv Denmark. Cov lus kuj tau hais los ntawm kwv yees li 5,000 tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab ntau dua 1,400 tus neeg hauv tebchaws Canada.
Qhia hais lus
Thaum sim hais cov lus hauv Icelandic, qee qhov kev paub ntawm hom lus Scandinavian muaj txiaj ntsig. Piv rau lus Askiv,cov vowels txawv, txawm li cas los, feem ntau consonants yog pronounced zoo li lus Askiv.
Cov tsiaj ntawv Icelandic tau khaws ob tsab ntawv qub uas tsis muaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj ntawv Askiv: Þ, þ (þorn, niaj hnub Askiv "thorn") thiab Ð, ð (eð, anglicised li "eth" lossis "edh"), sawv cev rau lub suab tsis muaj suab thiab suab "th" suab (raws li hauv lus Askiv "thin" thiab "no"), feem. Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia rau kev hais lus.
| Lab ntawv | Hais lus Askiv |
|---|---|
| A | "ib" suab hauv txiv |
| E | "e" suab hauv txaj |
| I, Y | "i" suab me ntsis |
| U | "ü" suab hauv German für lossis "u" suab hauv Fabkis tu |
| Æ | "æ" suab hauv qhov muag |
| ö | "ö" suab hauv German höher lossis "eu" suab hauv Fabkis neuf |
| ð | "th" suab hauv huab cua (voiced th) |
| þ | "th" suab hauv thord (unvoiced th) |
Cov lus thiab txais tos
Iceland tsis yog ib haiv neeg uas muaj ntau txoj cai, thiab Icelanders feem ntau tsis sib haum xeeb txawm nyob hauv kev lag luam. Hais tias, ntawm no yog qee cov lus uas "outlander" yuav xav kawm:
| English Word/Phrase | Icelandic Lo lus / nqe lus |
| Yes | Já |
| No | Neej |
| ua tsaug | Tagk |
| ua tsaug ntau | Txoj kev sib hlub |
| þú ert velkominn/Gerðu svo vel | |
| Vinsamlegast/Takk | |
| Fyrrgefðu | |
| Nyob zoo | Halló/Góðan daginn |
| Nyob zoo | Bless |
| Zoo siab tau ntsib koj | |
| koj nyob li cas? | vernig hefur þú það? |
| Nyob zoo | Góður/Góð (txiv neej/feem.) |
| Zoo | Vondur/Vond (txiv neej / poj niam.) |
Lo lus kom tau
Xaiv tsheb mus saib av yog ib txoj kev nyiam mus saib. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob tsav tsheb tsis zoo lossis qhia tawm koj qhov kev txawj tsav tsheb. Cov neeg hauv zos yuav tsis txaus siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob tsav tsheb qeeb dhau vim qhov no tuaj yeem tsim qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai. Thiab txawm koj ua li cas los xij, tsis txhob nres hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev yog tias koj xav thaij duab. Rub dua ua ntej.
| English Word/Phrase | Icelandic Lo Lus / Nqe Lus |
|---|---|
| Qhov twg …? | Hvor er …? |
| Ib daim pib rau …, thov | Einn miða til …, (takk fyrir). |
| koj mus qhov twg? | Hvert ertu að fara? |
| Bus | Strætisvagn |
| chaw nres tsheb npav | Umferðarmiðstöð |
| tshav dav hlau | Flugvöllur |
| Tawm mus | Brottför |
| Rau | Koom |
| Lub chaw saib xyuas tsheb | Bílaleiga |
| Hotel | Hótel |
| Room | |
| Reservation | Bókun |
Nyiaj txiag Yaj
Siv lub generic Iceland mug lossis t-shirt, ib qho khoom plig zoo los ntawm Iceland tuaj yeem yog tes-hewn volcanic pob zeb hniav nyiaj hniav kub los yog ib lub raj mis ntawm Brennivin nyuaj cawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias tipping hauv Iceland tsis xav tau thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem thuam. Kev pabcuam raug suav ua tus nqi lawm.
| English Word/Phrase | Icelandic Lo Lus / Nqe Lus |
|---|---|
| Tus nqi no npaum li cas? | Hvað kostar þetta (mikið) |
| Qhib | Nyob |
| Closed | Nkauj |
| Kuv xav yuav … | Eg mundi vilja kaupa … |
| Koj puas kam txais daim npav rho nyiaj? | Takið þið við krítarkortum? |
| ib | einn |
| Two | tveir |
| Peb | þrír |
| Plaub | fjórir |
| tsib | fimm |
| Six | sex |
| xya | sjö |
| yim | átta |
| Nine | níu |
| Ten | tíu |
| zero | núll |
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