Swahili Basics thiab cov nqe lus siv tau rau cov neeg taug kev mus rau Africa sab hnub tuaj

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:16

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus ncig rau East Africa, xav txog kev kawm ob peb nqe lus ntawm Swahili ua ntej koj mus. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom pib mus rau ib zaug hauv ib lub neej safari lossis npaj siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis ua haujlwm pub dawb, muaj peev xwm sib tham nrog cov neeg koj ntsib hauv lawv cov lus mus ntev mus rau kev sib txuas ntawm kab lis kev cai. Nrog ob peb nqe lus uas yog, koj yuav pom tias tib neeg muaj kev phooj ywg zoo dua thiab pab tau ntau dua txhua qhov chaw koj mus.

Leej twg hais Swahili?

Swahili yog hom lus uas tau hais ntau tshaj plaws hauv sub-Saharan Africa, thiab ua raws li tus nplaig rau feem ntau East Africans (txawm tias nws tsis yog lawv thawj hom lus). Hauv Kenya thiab Tanzania, Swahili yog hom lus tseem ceeb nrog rau Askiv, thiab cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau yog qhia hauv Swahili. Ntau tus neeg Ugandans nkag siab qee tus Swahili, txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua hais sab nraum lub nroog, Kampala. Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Comoros Islands feem ntau muab faib ua hom lus ntawm Swahili.

Yog tias koj mus ncig hauv Rwanda lossis Burundi, Fabkis yuav zaum tau koj ntau dua Swahili, tab sis ob peb lo lus ntawm no thiab yuav tsum nkag siab thiab kev siv zog yuav yogtxaus siab. Swahili kuj tau hais nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Malawi, Zambia, DRC, Somalia, thiab Mozambique. Xyoo 2019 tsab ntawv luam tawm Ethnologue kwv yees tias cov lus ntawm Swahili tau hais ua thawj hom lus los ntawm kwv yees li 16 lab tus tib neeg, thiab ntau dua 82 lab tus tib neeg hais nws ua hom lus thib ob. Qhov no ua rau Swahili yog 14th-feem ntau hais lus nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb.

Keeb kwm ntawm Swahili

Swahili tuaj yeem rov qab tau ntau txhiab xyoo, tab sis nws tau tsim los rau hauv cov lus uas peb hnov hnub no nrog cov neeg ua lag luam Arab thiab Persian tuaj txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv East Africa ntawm 500 - 1000 AD. Swahili yog ib lo lus uas Arabs siv los piav txog "lub ntug dej hiav txwv" thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws tau los siv rau East African ntug dej hiav txwv kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb. Hauv Swahili, lo lus raug los piav txog cov lus yog Kiswahili thiab cov neeg uas hais lus Kiswahili raws li lawv tus nplaig yuav hu lawv tus kheej Waswahilis. Txawm hais tias cov lus Arabic thiab hauv paus txawm African yog qhov kev tshoov siab loj rau Swahili, cov lus suav nrog cov lus uas tau los ntawm Askiv, German, thiab Portuguese.

Kawm Hais Lus Swahili

Swahili yog ib hom lus yooj yim kawm, feem ntau vim hais tias cov lus tau hais raws li lawv sau. Yog tias koj xav nthuav koj cov Swahili dhau cov kab lus hauv qab no, muaj ntau qhov kev pabcuam online zoo rau kev ua li ntawd. Mus saib Kamusi Project, phau ntawv txhais lus online loj heev uas suav nrog phau ntawv qhia hais lus thiab phau ntawv txhais lus Swahili-English pub dawb rau Android thiab iPhone. Travlang tso cai rau koj mus download tau suab clips ntawm cov lus Swahili yooj yim, thaumSwahili Lus & Kab lis kev cai muaj cov chav kawm uas koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm CD.

Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev raus koj tus kheej hauv Swahili kab lis kev cai yog mloog cov lus tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw xws li BBC Xov Xwm hauv Swahili, lossis Lub Suab Tebchaws Asmeskas hauv Swahili. Yog tias koj xav kawm Swahili thaum tuaj txog hauv East Africa, xav mus kawm cov chav kawm lus. Koj yuav pom lawv nyob hauv ntau lub nroog thiab nroog loj hauv Kenya thiab Tanzania; tsuas yog nug koj lub chaw saib xyuas neeg ncig tebchaws hauv zos, tsev so, lossis embassy. Txawm li cas los xij koj xaiv kawm Swahili, nco ntsoov nqis peev rau hauv phau ntawv kab lus, vim tias txawm koj kawm npaum li cas los xij, koj yuav hnov qab txhua yam koj tau kawm thawj zaug koj tau tso rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Basic Swahili nqe lus rau cov neeg taug kev

Yog tias koj qhov kev xav tau Swahili yooj yim dua, tshawb cov npe hauv qab no kom pom ob peb nqe lus saum toj kawg nkaus los xyaum ua ntej koj tawm mus so.

Nyob zoo

• Hello: jambo/ hujambo/ salama
• How are you?: habari gani
• Zoo (teb): nzuri
• Goodbye: kwa heri / kwa herini (ntau dua ib peson)
• See you later: tutaonana
• Zoo siab tau ntsib koj: nafurahi kukuona
• Goodnight: lala salama

Civilities

• Yes: ndiyo
• No: hapana
• ua tsaug: asante
• ua tsaug ntau: asante sana
• Thov: tafadhali
• OK: sawa
• Excuse me: samahani
• Zoo siab txais tos: starehe
• Pab koj pab kuv?: tafadhali, naomba msaada
• Koj lub npe hu li cas?: jina lako nani?
• Kuv lub npe yog:jina langu ni
• Koj nyob qhov twg?: unatoka wapi?
• Kuv los ntawm: natokea
• Kuv puas tuaj yeem thaij duab?: naomba kupiga picha
• Koj hais lus Askiv?: unasema kiingereza?
• Koj puas hais lus Swahili?: unasema Kiswahili?
• Ib me ntsis: kidogo tu
• Koj hais li cas… hauv Swahili?: unasemaje… kwa kiswahili
• Kuv tsis nkag siab: sielewi
• phooj ywg: rafiki

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

• Qhov twg…?: ni wapi…?
• Airport: uwanja wa nddege
• chaw nres tsheb npav: stesheni ya basi
• npav npav: bas stendi
• Taxi stand: stendi ya teksi
• Train Station: stesheni ya treni
• Bank: benki
• Market: soko
• Police station: kituo cha polisi
• chaw xa ntawv: posta
• Tourist Office: ofisi ya watali
• Chav dej / chav dej: choo
• Lub sijhawm twg… tawm mus?: inaondoka saa… ngapi?
• Bus: basi
• Minibus: matatu (Kenya); dalla dalla (Tanzania)
• dav hlau: ndege
• Train: treni/gari la moshi
• Puas muaj tsheb npav mus…?: kuna basi ya…?
• Kuv xav yuav daim pib: nataka kununua tikiti
• Is it near: ni karibu?
• Ib deb: ni mbali?
• There: huko
• Ntawm qhov ntawd: daj ntseg
• Ticket: tikiti
• Koj mus qhov twg?: unakwenda wpi?
• Tus nqi pes tsawg?: nauli ni kiasi gani?
• Hotel: Hoteli
• Room: chumba
• Reservation: akiba
• Puas muaj chaw so rau hmo no?: mna nafasi leo usiko? (Kenya: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?)
• No vacancy: hamna nafasi. (Kenya: tsis muaj leej twg paub)
• How much is per night?: ni bei gani kwa usiku?

Hnub thiab Tus lej

• Hnub no: leo
• tag kis: kesho
• Yesterday: jana
• Now: sasa
• Tom qab: baadaye
• Txhua hnub: kila siku
• Monday: Jumatatu
• Tuesday: Jumanne
• Wednesday: Jumatano
• Thursday: Alhamisi
• Friday: Ljumaa
• Hnub Saturday: Jumamosi
• Sunday: Jumapili
• 1: moja
• 2: bili
• 3: tatu
• 4: nne
• 5: tano
• 6: sita
• 7: saba
• 8: nane
• 9: tisa
• 10: kumi
• 11: kumi na moja (kaum thiab ib)
• 12: kumi na mbili (10 and two)
• 20: ishirini
• 21: ishirni na moja (nees nkaum thiab ib)
• 30: thelathini
• 40: arobaini
• 50: hamsini
• 60: sitini
• 70: sabini
• 80: themanini
• 90: tisini
• 100: mia
• 200: mia mbili
• 1000: elfu
• 100,000: laki

Khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej haus

• Kuv xav: nataka
• Food: chakula
• Kub / txias: ya moto / baridi
• dej: maji
• dej kub: maji ya moto
• dej haus: maji ya kunywa
• Soda: soda
• Beer: bia
• Milk: maziwa
• Meat: nyama
• qaib: nyama kuku
• Ntses: sumaki
• Beef: nyama ng'ombe
• Fruit: matunda
• zaub: mboga

He alth

• Kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov twg…?: naweza kupata…wb?
• Doctor: daktari/mganga
• tsev kho mob: tsev kho mob
• Medical center: matibabu
• Kuv mob: mimi ni mgonjwa
• Kuv xav tau tus kws kho mob: nataka kuona daktari
• Nws mob ntawm no: naumwa hapa
• Fever: homa
• Malaria: melaria
• Mosquito net: chandalua
• Headache: umwa kichwa
• Diarrhoea: harisha/endesha
• Vim: tapika
• Tshuaj: dawa

Nyiaj

• Nyiaj: wanyama
• Buffalo: nyati/mbogo
• Cheetah: duma/chita
• Caw: n'gombe
• Elephant: tembo/ndovuh
• Giraffe: twiga
• Qab: mbuzi
• Hippo: kiboko
• Hyena: fisi
• Leopard: chui
• Lion: simba
• Rhino: kifaru
• Warthog: ngiri
• Wildebest: nyumbu
• Zebra: punda milia

kab lus no tau hloov kho los ntawm Jessica Macdonald thaum Lub Ib Hlis 13 2020.