Doge's Palace hauv Venice: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:05

Lub Doge's Palace, lub rooj zaum keeb kwm ntawm lub zog rau Venetian koom pheej rau ntau tshaj 700 xyoo, yog qhov nres ntawm cov neeg taug kev feem ntau hauv Venice. Ib lub façade ntawm lub palace overlooks Piazzetta ntawm St. Mark's Square (Piazza San Marco) thiab lwm qhov Grand Canal, ua rau nws yog ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Qhov thib peb facade looms hla qhov nqaim Rio del Palazzo kwj dej, thaum lub nraub qaum ntawm lub tsev abuts Basilica di San Marco complex.

Tam sim no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Venice, Doge's Palace, tseem hu ua Palazzo Ducale, muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab muaj yeeb yuj uas yog inextricably txuas mus rau qhov nce ntawm Venice thiab nws dominance ntawm loj swaths ntawm yav qab teb thiab nruab nrab Europe ntau centuries.

Keeb kwm ntawm Doge's Palace

Lub Doge's Palace yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Doge (tus raug xaiv los yog tsa tus thawj coj ntawm Venice) thiab tseem muaj lub koom haum nom tswv hauv lub xeev, suav nrog Great Council (Maggior Consiglio) thiab Pawg Kaum Ob. Lub tsev tam sim no hnub rau xyoo 1300, txawm tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm Doge tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau xyoo pua 8, thaum Venice yog ib feem ntawm Byzantine Empire. Los ntawm Cov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab Siab (1000-1300), Cov koom pheej ntawm Venice tau txiav txim rau sab hnub tuaj Mediterranean, suav nrogtag nrho Adriatic ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm dab tsi tam sim no Croatia thiab Bosnia. Nyob rau xyoo 1400-1500, nws tau tuav lub hiav txwv uas nyob ib puag ncig tam sim no Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, thiab tau tswj hwm Cyprus, Crete thiab tag nrho Greek archipelago. Ntawm cov ceg av qab teb Italian, cov nroog ntawm Vincenza, Treviso, Padua, Verona, Brescia, thiab Bergamo tau tuav los ntawm Venice.

Ib lub koom pheej uas muaj hwj chim no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau tsoomfwv lub rooj zaum. Thaum yav dhau los rov ua dua ntawm Palazzo Ducale, lossis Doge's Palace, tau teeb tsa ntawm lwm qhov chaw hauv Venice thiab tom qab ntawd hlawv rau hauv av, qhov chaw tshiab tau xaiv nyob rau xyoo 1100. Txawm hais tias me me rau tsis muaj dab tsi tseem tshuav ntawm lub tsev thaum ntxov no, lub tsev nyob rau xyoo pua 14th uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub palace tam sim no tau loj hlob hauv nws qhov chaw. Kev tsim kho ntawm feem ntau lees paub ntawm lub palace, Gothic-style sab qab teb façade ntsib dej, tau pib nyob rau hauv 1340 thiaj li tuav lub rooj sib tham chamber rau Great Council, ze li ntawm 500-tus tswv cuab tswj hwm uas tau ua haujlwm los ntawm pawg tshuaj xyuas thiab sib npaug rau Doge.

Lub palace uas tau sawv nyob ib sab ntawm Basilica San Marco yuav dhau los ua ib qho chaw lavish tshaj plaws hauv nroog thiab thaj chaw nyob hauv Europe. Ntxiv rau cov chav tsev ntiag tug ntawm Doge, lub palace tuav, lub tsev hais plaub, kev tswj hwm chaw ua haujlwm, lub tshav puam, cov ntaiv loj, thiab cov rooj sib tham, nrog rau cov tsev loj cuj hauv av. Ib tug tshiab tis tig rau lub Piazzetta San Marco tau pib nyob rau hauv 1420s. Nws tus qauv tsim ua raws li cov kwj dej-ntsib tis-ib qho arcaded pem teb theem topped los ntawm thawj pem teb nrog cov hniav arched balconies. Lub tis no qhwv ib ncigsab hauv lub tshav puam, uas ces thiab tam sim no yog lub focal point ntawm lub palace.

Ib qhov hluav taws kub xyoo 1483 tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub palace thiab ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nthuav dav thiab kev tsim kho dua tshiab. Tom qab qhov hluav taws kub hauv 1574 thiab 1577 tau rhuav tshem ntau qhov ntawm lub palace thiab cov duab kos thiab cov khoom vaj khoom tsev tsis muaj nqi nyob hauv. Kev kho dua tshiab sai sai ua raws li thiab rov qab kho lub tsev Gothic-style rau nws qhov xwm txheej ua ntej hluav taws, uas yog qhov peb pom niaj hnub no. Great Venetian architects, xws li Filippo Calendario thiab Antonio Rizzo, nrog rau cov masters ntawm Venetian painting, xws li Tintoretto, Titian, thiab Veronese, pab txhawb rau lub elaborate interior design.

Lub tsev loj cuj hauv Palace

Tus Doge's Palace yog lub npe hu rau nws qhov loj hauv sab hauv, tab sis nws muaj lwm qhov kev thov rau koob meej-lossis tsis zoo. Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Venice, cov tsev loj cuj nyob rau hauv av pem teb ntawm lub palace muaj me me, tsaus nti, thiab txaus ntshai hlwb uas tau lossi ntub thiab muaj kab mob-kho, thiab frigidly txias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab sweltering nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Lub sijhawm xyoo 1500s kev siv zog los nthuav lub tsev loj cuj thiab txhim kho kev nyob zoo rau cov neeg raug kaw tau ua rau Prigioni Nuove (New Prisons), uas nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Rio del Palazzo thiab txuas nrog lub palace ntawm Choj ntawm Sighs. Lub pob zeb choj raug liam tias tau txais nws lub npe romantic rau lub siab ntev uas rau txim rau cov neeg raug kaw tawm thaum lawv pom lawv qhov kev pom zaum kawg ntawm Venice los ntawm cov pob zeb ci ntawm lub qhov rais. Giacomo Casanova, tus kws sau ntawv Italian tsis muaj npe thiab raconteur, nto moo khiav tawm ntawm Lub Tsev Loj Loj-npe npe hu uaPiombi-los ntawm liam tias nce mus rau hauv lub ru tsev rafters, nce tus ntaiv, thiab taug kev tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj.

Kev poob ntawm Venice thiab Doge's Palace

Thaum tig ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th thiab ib puag ncig lub sijhawm ua tiav ntawm lub palace, Venice cov hmoov zoo pib poob qis. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntev nrog Papacy hauv Rome, kev ua tsov rog ntev nrog lub tebchaws Ottoman thiab kev poob ntawm ntau thaj chaw tseem ceeb ua rau cov koom pheej tsis muaj zog. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1700, Venice tsis yog lub tebchaws hiav txwv, txawm tias nws tau tswj hwm tag nrho Po Valley ntawm Italian ceg av qab teb. Xyoo 1796, Napoleon Bonaparte tau tswj hwm lub nroog thiab xyoo 1797, Ludovico Manin, tus Doge kawg ntawm Venice, tau tso nws txoj hauj lwm - lub 700-xyoo-laus koom pheej ntawm Venice tau tso tseg.

Xyoo 1866, Venice tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom ntawm Ltalis thiab Doge's Palace tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm lub xeev Italian tshiab. Kev kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 19th lig tau rov qab kho lub tsev tsis zoo thiab hauv xyoo 1923, nws tau qhib ua lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Visiting the Doge's Palace

Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas hauv Venice, Doge's Palace qhib rau kev ncig xyuas txhua hnub ntawm lub xyoo. Qhov kev ncig xyuas yooj yim yog kev coj tus kheej saib ntawm ib txhais tes ntawm cov chav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub palace, tab sis tsis suav nrog ntau qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau pom cov tsev loj cuj qub thiab tshiab, suav nrog Casanova lub cell, Choj ntawm Sighs, thiab ob peb lwm chav khaws cia zoo heev, koj yuav tsum tau booked Doge's Palace Secret Itineraries ncig saib. Kev ncig ua lus Askiv muag tawm ntau lub hlis ua ntej, yog li nco ntsoov sau ntawv ntxov.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pom covQhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Venice thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws los ntawm koj nyob ntawd, saib peb phau ntawv qhia: Mus saib Venice: Ltalis Lub Nroog Romantic.