Sab saum toj 20 Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm hauv Maryland

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:05

Ib qho ntawm 13 lub tebchaws qub, Maryland muaj keeb kwm txaus nyiam, nrog ntau qhov chaw khaws cia zoo nkauj. Muaj B altimore's Fort McHenry, tau kawg, qhov twg Francis Scott Key tau sau lub Hnub Qub-Spangled Banner, ntxiv rau ntau qhov tshaj tawm-radar uas txuas rau tag nrho Asmeskas zaj dab neeg. Nov yog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Fort McHenry (B altimore)

Thaum cov neeg Askiv tawm tsam B altimore thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1814, lub fortress tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau lub nroog tiv thaiv. Washington tus kws lij choj Francis Scott Key, khaws cia nyob ze ntawm lub nkoj kev sib tw, saib kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum hmo ntuj, thiab tau raug coj los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus chij Asmeskas tseem ya saum lub fort "thaum kaj ntug thaum ntxov" uas nws sau paj huam- yuav ua li cas. ua U. S. national anthem. Niaj hnub no, kev mus xyuas lub fort rov qab muaj xws li ib zaj duab xis, reenactments, thiab kev txhais lus uas rov hais txog zaj dab neeg no, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau nws kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub Civil War POW camp, Ntiaj teb no War I tsev kho mob, thiab Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II kev cob qhia camp.

Antietam National Battlefield (Sharpsburg)

Lub bloodiest one-day Civil War sib ntaus sib tua-uas tseem tshuav ib hnub ntshav tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tag nrhoCov keeb kwm Asmeskas tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov chaw ua liaj ua teb thaj yeeb nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Sharpsburg thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 17, 1862. Hnub ntawd, Confederate General Lee cov tub rog tau sib cav nrog Union General McClellan's, nrog 23,000 tus txiv neej tua lossis raug mob thaum hmo ntuj thiab Confederate thawj zaug nkag rau hauv. sab qaum teb averted. Kev ncig xyuas kev tsav tsheb ua dhau los ntawm Txoj Kev Sunken, Dunker Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj, Burnside Choj, thiab lwm qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab ib qho kev soj ntsuam pej thuam muab kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev. Ob peb txoj kev taug kev muab kev nkag siab ntxiv.

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Scenic Byway (Eastern Shore)

Yug ua qhev nyob ib ncig ntawm 1820 nyob ze Cambridge, Maryland, ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Ntug Dej, Harriet Tubman tau ntshai khiav tawm mus rau Philadelphia raws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv av. Tom qab ntawd nws rov qab mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj 13 zaug, ua rau nws lub neej txaus ntshai los pab ntau dua 70 tus neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg nrhiav kev ywj pheej thiab. Ceev nrooj mus rau hnub no, thaum tus kheej coj tus kheej Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Scenic Byway tau tsim los ntawm Cambridge thiab Delaware kab nyob ze Greensboro los txuas cov chaw cuam tshuam nrog cov lus dab neeg ntawm cov neeg abolitionist zaj dab neeg, los ntawm thaj chaw nyob deb nroog nws yuav paub txog niaj hnub no.

USS Constellation (B altimore)

Floating on B altimore's Inner Harbor, no 22-phom sloop, commissioned nyob rau hauv 1855, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv siab rau ib puas xyoo, koom nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb tub rog, nrog rau lub Civil War. Nws kuj tau pab xaus kev lag luam qhev txawv teb chaws tawm ntawmntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Africa raws li tus chij ntawm African Squadron. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg txhais lus hnav ris tsho zoo siab txais tos cov neeg tuaj saib lub nkoj kawg ntawm lub nkoj nkoj uas tsim los ntawm US Navy, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem rub qee cov kab, saib dab tsi ua noj hauv lub qhov dej, thiab tshawb xyuas cov neeg coob nyob hauv lub quarters.

Fort Frederick (Big Pas Dej)

Cov neeg Askiv tau tsim lub formidable, lub hnub qub zoo li lub fort nyob rau hauv 1756 nyob rau hauv cov av tseem-tsiaj qus nyob rau sab hnub poob frontier, tiv thaiv qhov deb tshaj plaws mus txog ntawm lub colonies. Nws tau txais kev pabcuam hauv Fab Kis thiab Khab, Kev Tawm Tsam, thiab Kev Tsov Rog Hauv Zej Zog (txawm tias tsis tau txhaj tshuaj). Lub fort tau rov qab zoo li qub rau nws qhov nruab nrab xyoo 1700, nrog rau kev mus ntsib hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej neeg tuaj saib, kev tua phom loj (thaum lub caij ntuj sov so), ob lub barracks rov tsim dua, thiab kev ua lag luam xyoo pua 18th. Ib puag ncig 585-acre chaw ua si muaj taug kev taug kev raws tus dej Potomac.

Benjamin Banneker Historical Park thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej (B altimore County)

Yug ib tug neeg Asmeskas dawb hauv xyoo 1731, Benjamin Banneker tau mus ua tiav raws li tus kws tshawb fawb qhia tus kheej, astronomer, lej, abolitionist, thiab tus kws tshawb fawb (nws tau pab tshawb fawb Washington, DC cov kev txwv). Nws tsev neeg tau tsim ua liaj ua teb haus luam yeeb qhov chaw ua si 138-acre qhia nws zaj dab neeg. Tsev neeg cabin, ua tiav nrog cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, yog nyob ntawm cov tsev tsim dua tshiab; thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia Banneker qhov kev ua tiav thiab nthuav tawm tsev neeg artifacts, tswm ciab pwm, thiab nws lub rooj. Txoj kev taug kev taug kev mus thoob plaws hauv lub tsev (xws li Tus Xov Tooj Nine Trolley Trail, ua rau keeb kwm Ellicott City), thiab tsev neeg-Kev ua phooj ywg muaj xws li lub caij ntuj sov jazz concerts, festivals, thiab xwm nthuav qhia.

Historic St. Mary's City

Nyob rau xyoo 1634, tsuas yog 14 xyoo tom qab cov Pilgrims tau nqis los ntawm Plymouth Rock, ib pab pawg neeg Askiv cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv khiav tawm kev tsov kev rog ntshav tau tsaws rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm qhov lawv hu ua St. Mary's River thiab tsim Maryland thawj lub nroog colonial. Niaj hnub no, qhov chaw qhib huab cua nyob hauv keeb kwm, raws li kev tshawb fawb archaeological tsis tu ncua, nta kev txhim kho ntawm lub nroog cov tsev nyob, suav nrog 1676 Xeev Lub Tsev, lub tshuab luam ntawv, thiab cov khoom lag luam; ib lub zos Native American; ib tsob ntoo uas qhia txog kev ua liaj ua teb nyob rau xyoo 1661; thiab ib daim qauv ntawm lub nkoj siab siab xyoo pua 17th, Maryland Dove, uas cov neeg caij nkoj hla hiav txwv Atlantic.

Washington Monument State Park (Boonsboro)

Lub pob zeb pob zeb nyob rau saum roob Sab Qab Teb, ua rau xyoo 1827, yog lub teb chaws thawj zaug monument hwm George Washington (predating lub monument ntawm National Mall los ntawm 21 xyoo). Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, cov tub rog Union tau siv lub rooj sib tham siab no ua qhov chaw nres tsheb Union. Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau sab hauv thiab saib zoo nkauj ntawm ib puag ncig Maryland countryside. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej me me muaj cov khoom qub keeb kwm ntsig txog lub monument thiab Civil War sib ntaus sib tua ntawm South Roob.

Edgar Allan Poe Tsev thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej (B altimore)

Tus kws sau ntawv nto moo ntawm macabre thiab ntshai heev nyob hauv B altimoreNyob nruab nrab ntawm 1832 thiab 1835, thaum nws sau paj huam thiab sau qee yam ntawm nws cov dab neeg luv luv (xws li "MS. Pom nyob rau hauv ib lub raj mis" thiab "Berenice"). Lub tsev me me uas nws nyob nrog nws tus phauj tam sim no yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas nthuav tawm tsev neeg cov khoom qub qub. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas Lub Nees Koj Tuaj Hauv Hauv Saloon hauv Fell's Point, qhov chaw uas Poe aficionados nyiam hais tias nws tau haus nws zaum kawg (nws zaum ntawm Ryan's Fourth Ward Polls tavern), thiab nws qhov ntxa thiab nco txog.

Casselman River Choj (Grantsville)

Tus choj pob zeb zoo nkauj no, ua 1813 txog 1815, rov qab mus rau hnub ntawm National Road, lub teb chaws thawj txoj kev loj ntawm tseem hwv, txuas rau Potomac thiab Ohio Rivers. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws kav raws li lub teb chaws tus ntev tshaj plaws ib tug hlaws zeb choj. Tom qab ib tug tshiab steel-truss choj hloov nws nyob rau hauv 1933, nws tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv Casselman River Bridge State Park. Lub Zos Spruce Forest Artisan nyob ze muaj cov tsev keeb kwm, tsev so, thiab cov tsev tsim dua tshiab uas qhia txog National Road lub hnub nyoog kub.

United States Naval Academy (Annapolis)

US Naval Academy tau tswj hwm Annapolis sab qaum teb txij li xyoo 1845. Niaj hnub no, nws lub tsev kawm ntawv 338-acre tseem yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab pabcuam rau yav tom ntej US Navy thiab Marine Corps tub ceev xwm. Nws kuj tseem yog National Historic Landmark, nrog rau cov tsev ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb suav nrog USNA Chapel (nrog John Paul Jones 'crypt hauv qab), thiab Bancroft Hall, qhov twg 1, 700 chav tsev.4,400 tus neeg caij nkoj. Kev cob qhia thiab kev coj tus kheej yog muaj, pib ntawm Armel-Leftwich Visitor Center.

Frederick Douglass Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Cultural Center (Highland Beach)

Tus neeg hais lus lus dab neeg, tus neeg xav, thiab cov neeg tawm tsam kev cai lij choj yuav tsis tau siv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm nws lub tsev so, ua los ntawm nws tus tub, tab sis nws tau hloov mus ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej hwm nws. Tus yau Douglass, Charles, tau tsim lub nroog Highland Beach hauv xyoo 1890 ua ib lub zej zog neeg Asmeskas-Asmeskas chaw so, qhov chaw nws ua ib lub tsev rau nws tsev neeg, thiab ib qho rau nws txiv, hu ua Twin Oaks. Tus laus Douglass tuag ua ntej nws yuav txaus siab rau nws, tab sis hnub no lub tsev txhais Douglass lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm, thiab qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm "Lub Puam."

Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historic Park (Georgetown rau Cumberland)

George Washington ua npau suav ntawm kev tsim ib lub kwj dej los txuas tus dej Potomac (thiab yog li ntawd lub Atlantic ntawm Chesapeake Bay) nrog Ohio Valley. Nws thaum kawg tshwm sim hauv 1828 nrog kev tsim kho pib ntawm Chesapeake & Ohio Canal. Tshwj tsis yog, tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau tshwm sim, thiab cov kwj dej tau dhau los ua ntej ua tiav. Lub davhlau ya nyob twg tau hloov mus rau Cumberland, thiab txoj kev 184.5-mais ua haujlwm txog xyoo 1924, feem ntau thauj cov thee, kom txog rau thaum cov dej nyab tau ntxuav tawm. Niaj hnub no, cov kwj dej uas tau tsim kho dua tshiab, txoj kev hla mus rau hauv nroog, roob roob moj sab qhua, thiab cov kwj dej qub (nrog rau cov tsev neeg hu xov tooj uas koj tuaj yeem nyob), yog nyiam nrog cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab, hikers, khiav, thiabcampers.

B&O Railroad Tsev khaws puav pheej (Ellicott City)

Lub tsev me me no yog lub teb chaws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau qub tshaj plaws. Nyob rau xyoo 1830, nws yog B&O Main Line thawj zaug tawm ntawm B altimore, 13 mais deb. Raws li cov lus dab neeg hauv zos, nws kuj yog txoj kab tiav rau kev sib tw ua yeeb yam xyoo 1830 ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau nees thiab lub tsheb ciav hlau. Tus nees yeej vim yog lub rub rub rub, tab sis cov neeg tsis txaus siab tuaj nkag siab tias lub tshuab fais fab siv tau; chav locomotives hloov tag nrho cov nees nyob rau hauv lub xyoo. Niaj hnub no, qhov chaw nres tsheb rov qab yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau kev thauj mus los hauv Asmeskas thaum ntxov, nrog cov khoom pov thawj suav nrog 40-foot HO-gauge qauv piav qhia txog txoj kev los ntawm B altimore.

Annapolis Historic District

Tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1694 ntawm tus dej Severn, Annapolis sai sai tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov colonies feem ntau cosmopolitan seaport nroog. Niaj hnub no, cov tuam tsev tseem ceeb hauv xyoo pua 18th tseem muaj txoj hauv kev nqaim nqaim mus rau Lub Nroog Dock (qhov chaw uas Kunta Kunte-Alex Haley Memorial tau mob siab rau cov neeg Asmeskas raug yuam ua qhev hauv Ntiaj Teb Tshiab). Ntau lub tsev keeb kwm tau qhib rau kev ncig xyuas, suav nrog William Paca Lub Tsev, ua los ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm Maryland, tus neeg kos npe ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev ywj pheej; Hammond-Harwood House, hais tias muaj America lub qhov rooj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws; thiab Chase-Lloyd House, adorned nrog woodwork los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse William Buckland. Maryland State Lub Tsev, nce siab saum lub Xeev Vajvoog, tseem yog lub teb chaws lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv kev siv txuas ntxiv (thiabtsuas yog los ua lub teb chaws lub peev).

Surratt Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej (Clinton)

Tom qab tua Thawj Tswj Hwm Abraham Lincoln thaum lub Plaub Hlis 14, 1865, tus neeg ua yeeb yam John Wilkes Booth tau khiav mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj, qhov chaw uas nws tau khaws riam phom thiab khoom siv ntawm tsob ntoo / tsev noj mov / tsev so ntawm poj ntsuam Mary Surratt. Nws tau mus rau raug sim thiab dai - thawj tus poj niam raug tua los ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas-rau nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev npaj rau thawj tus neeg nyiag, tom qab ntawd tua neeg, Thawj Tswj Hwm, uas tau liam tias tau npaj tawm ntawm nws lub tsev DC. Niaj hnub no lub tsev ua hauj lwm ua ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej piav qhia txog Lincoln kev koom tes thiab kev ua neej nyob hauv nruab nrab xyoo pua 19th.

Historic Sotterley cog (Hollywood)

Hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm xyoo pua 18th, qhov chaw haus luam yeeb ib zaug no suav nrog 20 lub tsev keeb kwm ntawm ntau dua 100 daim av uas pom tus dej Patuxent. Ntawm lawv yog 1703 manor tsev, 1830s-era slave cabin, thiab ua liaj ua teb. Tshaj nws cov keeb kwm ntev, tsuas yog plaub tsev neeg tau muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam, suav nrog George Plater III, uas yog tus tswv xeev Maryland thaum ntxov 1790s. Niaj hnub no, qhov chaw keeb kwm txhais lub neej ntawm cov tswv tsev muaj nyiaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab cov neeg ua qhev uas nyob thiab ua haujlwm ntawm no. Kev ncig xyuas, programming, thiab cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb muaj, thiab taug kev los ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj.

Frederick Historic District

Frederick tau khaws cia zoo nkaujhistoric core muaj ob peb qhov chaw sau tseg. Koj yuav pom cov chaw lis haujlwm cai lij choj ntawm cov kwv tij Brooke Taney thiab Francis Scott Key; Qhov tseem ceeb, tau kawg, tau mus rau tus cwj mem "Star-Spangled Banner," thaum Taney los ua tus thawj coj ncaj ncees hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas saib xyuas qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis sib haum xeeb Dred Scott. Kuj tseem muaj Barbara Fritchie Lub Tsev thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej, nco txog 95-xyoo-laus Fritchie uas nto moo nthwv dej ntawm Union tus chij raws li cov tub rog Confederate taug kev los ntawm thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog; Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav nco qab Whittier zaj paj huam piav txog nws qhov kev tawm tsam. Thiab National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Civil War Medicine muab kev nkag siab txog qhov txaus ntshai kev txom nyem uas tau dhau los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kab mob.

St. Mary's Spiritual Center thiab Historic Site (B altimore)

Cov kauj ruam los ntawm Inner Harbor, lub teb chaws thawj lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1791. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qhov no yog qhov chaw Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton-uas thaum kawg yuav los ua thawj tus neeg dawb huv neeg Asmeskas yug los hauv 1808 los ntawm NYC. Tom qab hloov dua siab tshiab rau Catholicism thiab dhau los ua ib tug ntxhais ntawm kev siab hlub, Niam Seton tau mus nrhiav lub teb chaws thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv pub dawb rau cov ntxhais hauv Asmeskas, hauv Emmitsburg, Maryland (ib feem ntawm hnub no lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Seton, uas tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas). Kev coj mus ncig ntawm qhov chaw coj mus rau hauv nws lub sijhawm-cov rooj tog zaum hauv tsev, nrog rau lub tsev teev ntuj keeb kwm, sib qhia kev pom rau xyoo pua 19th Roman Catholics, poj niam, thiab African Asmeskas.

Fort Washington Park (Fort Washington)

Ib lub fort hu ua Fort Warburton tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1809 sab qab teb ntawm Washington, DC, tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub peev. Nws yeej tsis raug tuaraws li, txawm hais tias nws cov tub rog tau tawg nws thaum Tsov Rog Xyoo 1812 ua ntej ntawm British nce mus rau lub nroog lub nroog. Lub fort tshiab tau hloov lub qub hnub qub Fort Washington, ua rau xyoo 1824. Niaj hnub no, qhov chaw keeb kwm, saib xyuas los ntawm National Park Service, yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov chaw ua si nrov, tsev neeg nyiam. Kev mus ntsib yog tus kheej taw qhia, txawm tias cov tub ceev xwm nyob ntawm tes.