12 Qhov chaw keeb kwm saum toj kawg nkaus hauv Is Nrias teb Koj Yuav Tsum Mus Saib

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:44

Is Nrias teb yog ib lub teb chaws muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob hauv keeb kwm. Nws yav dhau los tau pom lub lauj kaub yaj ntawm cov kev ntseeg sib txawv, cov thawj coj thiab cov teb chaws Ottoman - tag nrho cov uas tau tso lawv cov cim rau hauv lub tebchaws. Ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm hauv Is Nrias teb tau teev npe raws li UNESCO World Heritage sites vim lawv cov kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb.

Taj Mahal

Ib qho ntawm Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Taj Mahal yog undoubtedly India tus nto moo tshaj plaws monument. Nws looms evocatively los ntawm ntug dej ntawm Yamuna River. Mughal huab tais Shah Jahan tau tsim ua lub tsev loj cuj rau tus poj niam thib peb, Mumtaz Mahal, uas tau tuag xyoo 1631. Kev tsim kho tau muaj 16 xyoo, txij xyoo 1632 txog 1648.

Lub Taj Mahal yog ua los ntawm cov marble dawb tab sis nws cov xim ntxim nyiam zoo li maj mam hloov pauv ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub hnub.

Hampi

Tam sim no lub zos rov qab nyob rau sab qaum teb Karnataka, Hampi yog ib lub peev kawg ntawm Vijayanagar, yog ib lub tebchaws Hindu loj tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb keeb kwm. Muslim invaders kov yeej lub nroog nyob rau hauv 1565, ua kev puas tsuaj thiab txo nws mus rau ruins. Nws raug pillaged thiab ces tso tseg.

Hampi muaj qee qhov kev puas tsuaj uas ntxim nyiam, cuam tshuam nrog cov pob zeb loj uas rov qab mus thoob plaws toj roob hauv pes. Lub ruins hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 14th thiab stretch rautsuas yog tshaj 25 km (10 mais). Lawv suav nrog ntau dua 500 monuments, suav nrog cov tuam tsev zoo nkauj Dravidian thiab palaces. Lub zog zoo kawg tuaj yeem hnov ntawm qhov chaw qub no.

Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri, ze Agra hauv Uttar Pradesh, yog ib zaug txaus siab tab sis luv luv lub peev ntawm Mughal Empire nyob rau xyoo pua 16th. Emperor Akbar tau tsim lub nroog los ntawm ob lub zos ntawm Fatehpur thiab Sikri hauv 1569, ua khoom plig rau cov neeg dawb huv Sufi nto moo Sheikh Salim Chishti. Tus neeg dawb huv tau kwv yees qhov kev yug me nyuam ntawm Emperor Akbar xav tau tus tub.

Tsis ntev tom qab Fatehpur Sikri tau ua tiav, hmoov tsis zoo yuav tsum tau tso tseg los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob vim tias cov dej tsis txaus. Niaj hnub no, lub nroog yog ib lub zos dab deserted (txawm tias yog ib qho uas tau dhau los nrog cov neeg thov khawv thiab cov neeg touts) nrog cov Mughal architecture zoo. Monuments suav nrog lub qhov rooj nkag, ib qho ntawm Is Nrias teb cov mosques loj tshaj plaws, thiab lub palace complex.

Jallianwala Bagh

Jallianwala Bagh, nyob ze ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Golden hauv Amritsar, yog qhov chaw ntawm kev tu siab tab sis txhais lub sijhawm hauv Is Nrias teb keeb kwm thiab tawm tsam kev ywj pheej. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 13, 1919, cov tub rog Askiv tau qhib kev tua rau ib pawg loj ntawm ntau dua 10,000 tus neeg tawm tsam tsis muaj tub rog, hauv qhov hu ua Amritsar Massacre.

Tus Askiv tsis tau ceeb toom txog kev tua. Cov ntaub ntawv raug cai qhia tias muaj li 400 tus neeg raug tua thiab lwm tus 1,200 raug mob. Cov tsis raug caitally yog ntau dua tab sis. Coob leej neeg tuag nyob rau hauv kev sib tsoo thiab dhia mus rau hauv lub qhov dej kom dim ntawm kev raug tua.

Kev tua neeg txaus ntshai yog qhov hloov pauv hauv Is Nrias teb kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg Askiv thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv Gandhi txoj kev txav mus nrhiav kev ywj pheej los ntawm British txoj cai.

Xyoo 1951, tsoomfwv Indian tau tsim lub cim nco txog ntawm Jallianwala Bagh nrog nplaim taws nyob mus ib txhis ntawm kev ywj pheej. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub vaj tseem dais cov mos txwv, thiab qhov chaw uas tau txiav txim tua kuj tuaj yeem pom. Ib lub tsev nrog cov duab ntawm Indian kev ywj pheej fighters thiab keeb kwm nco yog lwm qhov kev nyiam nyob ntawd.

Gateway of India

Mumbai qhov chaw pom zoo tshaj plaws, Lub Rooj vag ntawm Is Nrias teb, tuav txoj haujlwm tswj hwm saib lub hiav txwv Arabian ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv Colaba. Nws tau tsim ua kev nco txog huab tais George V thiab poj huab tais Mary's mus rau lub nroog xyoo 1911. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tau tiav txog xyoo 1924.

Lub Rooj vag ntawm Is Nrias teb tom qab ua ib feem tseem ceeb hauv Is Nrias teb keeb kwm. Cov tub rog Askiv kawg tau tawm mus dhau xyoo 1948, thaum Is Nrias teb tau txais kev ywj pheej.

Red Fort

Tsis saib xyuas thiab tsis zoo hauv qhov chaw, Delhi's Red Fort yuav tsis zoo li qee lub forts hauv Is Nrias teb tab sis nws yeej muaj keeb kwm txawv.

Lub fort tau tsim los ua lub palace los ntawm thib tsib Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan, thaum nws hloov nws lub peev ntawm Agra mus rau Delhi hauv 1638. Lub peev, hu ua Shahjahanabad, yog qhov qub Delhi niaj hnub no. Ntau yam ntawmTxoj kev loj hlob tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig Chandni Chowk, thaj chaw muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab kev ua lag luam uas nyob ib sab ntawm Red Fort.

Cov Mughals nyob hauv lub fort yuav luag 200 xyoo, txog thaum nws tau ploj mus rau cov neeg Askiv hauv 1857. Thaum Is Nrias teb tau txais kev ywj pheej thaum Lub Yim Hli 15, 1947, thawj Prime Minister ntawm Is Nrias teb (Jawahar Lal Nehru) unfurled Indian chij. los ntawm lub fort lub ramparts. Qhov kev coj ua no tseem txuas ntxiv txhua hnub Kev ywj pheej, thaum Is Nrias teb tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws hoist tus chij Indian thiab hais lus nyob rau ntawd.

Khajuraho Tuam Tsev

Yog tias koj xav tau pov thawj tias Kama Sutra originated hauv Is Nrias teb, Khajuraho yog qhov chaw pom. Erotica muaj ntau ntawm no nrog ntau dua 20 lub tuam tsev mob siab rau kev sib deev thiab kev sib deev. Cov tuam tsev tau tsim feem ntau ntawm 950 thiab 1050 los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Chandela dynasty ntawm Rajputs, uas ua rau Khajuraho lawv thawj lub peev. Lawv tau muab zais rau ntau pua xyoo, nyob ib puag ncig ntawm hav zoov tuab, kom txog rau thaum cov neeg Askiv rov tshawb pom lawv nyob rau xyoo 19th.

Cov tuam tsev paub zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov duab puab erotic. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tshaj qhov ntawd, lawv qhia kev ua koob tsheej ntawm kev hlub, lub neej thiab kev pe hawm. Lawv kuj muab ib qho kev txwv tsis pub muaj thiab txawv txawv rau hauv kev ntseeg Hindu thaum ub thiab kev coj ua Tantric.

Pom tau tias, cov tuam tsev tau siv zog mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm Khajuraho tau tawm tsam thiab txeeb los ntawm Muslim invaders. Cov tuam tsev uas tseem tshuav tam sim no yog UNESCO World Heritage site.

Ajanta thiab Ellora Qhov tsua

Lub qhov tsua Ajanta thiab Ellora yog qhov xav tsis thoob tau muab tso rau hauv pob zeb toj roob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsis muaj nyob hauv Maharashtra.

Muaj 34 lub qhov tsua ntawm Ellora, rov qab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm 6th thiab 11th centuries AD. Lawv yog ib qho kev nthuav thiab tseem ceeb sib xyaw ntawm cov hauj sam, Hindu, thiab Jain kev ntseeg. Qhov no los ntawm lawv txoj kev tsim kho nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum Buddhism tau ploj mus hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Hinduism tau pib rov lees paub nws tus kheej. Feem ntau ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm Ellora, suav nrog lub Tuam Tsev Kailasa uas xav tsis thoob, tau saib xyuas los ntawm huab tais Chalukya thiab Rashtrakuta. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub tsev, cov thawj coj hauv zos tau hloov lawv txoj kev ntseeg rau Digambara sect ntawm Jainism.

30 lub qhov tsua ntawm Ajanta yog lub qhov tsua uas tau tsim ua ob theem, nyob rau xyoo pua 2 BC thiab 6 xyoo pua AD.

Thaum lub qhov tsua Ajanta muaj cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab, lub qhov tsua Ellora muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb. Qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov qhov tsua no yog cov khoom siv tes ua, tsuas yog rauj thiab chisel xwb.

Konark Sun Tuam Tsev

Lub Tuam Tsev 13th century Konark Sun yog UNESCO World Heritage site, thiab lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj no tau tsim los ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Narasimhadeva I ntawm Eastern Ganga Dynasty. Nws tau ua lub tsheb loj loj rau Surya lub Hnub Vajtswv, nrog 12 khub lub log rub los ntawm xya tus nees.

Tu siab kawg, lub tuam tsev tau ntsib nrog kev poob qis uas ua rau muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb, suav nrog lub thaj neeb uas muaj siab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub tuam tsevtxwv tsis pub siv rau kev pe hawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, nws tus ncej ntawm Aruna lub charioteer tau pauv mus rau lub Tuam Tsev Jagannath nyob rau hauv Puri, thiaj li yuav cawm tau nws los ntawm invaders.

Rani ki Vav (The Queen's Stepwell)

Ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no hauv Patan, Gujarat, Rani ki Vav tau raug dej nyab los ntawm tus dej Saraswati nyob ze thiab silted dhau mus txog thaum xyoo 1980s. Cov kauj ruam zoo, uas yog undoubtedly Is Nrias teb qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 11th thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Solanki dynasty. Thaj, tus poj ntsuam ntawm tus kav Bhimdev kuv tau ua nws nyob rau hauv nws nco.

Lub kauj ruam zoo tau tsim los ua lub tuam tsev rov qab. Nws cov vaj huam sib luag yog evocatively them rau ntau tshaj 500 lub ntsiab sculptures thiab 1,000 tus me. Zoo kawg, tsis muaj pob zeb uas tsis tau muab tshem tawm!

Brihadisvara Tuam Tsev

Brihadisvara Tuam Tsev (tseem hu ua Lub Tuam Tsev Loj - rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb!) hauv Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, yog ib qho ntawm peb lub Tuam Tsev Zoo Nyob Chola. Nws tau ua tiav los ntawm Chola huab tais Raja Raja I hauv xyoo 1010 los ua kev zoo siab rau kev ua tub rog, thiab yog ib lub tuam tsev qub tshaj plaws rau Tswv Shiva hauv Is Nrias teb.

Lub tuam tsev yog lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim txawv tshaj plaw ntawm Chola dynasty. Nws architecture yog amazing. Tsim los ntawm granite nkaus xwb, nws cov pej thuam yog 216 feet siab thiab lub dome yog tsim los ntawm pob zeb hnyav txog 80 tons!

Qub Goa

Nyob 10 kmLos ntawm Panjim, lub nroog keeb kwm ntawm Old Goa yog lub peev ntawm Portuguese Is Nrias teb txij li xyoo pua 16th mus txog rau xyoo pua 18th. Nws muaj cov neeg coob coob ntawm ntau dua 200,000 tus neeg tab sis raug tso tseg vim tus kab mob plague. Cov neeg Portuguese tau tsiv mus rau Panjim, uas yog lub npe hu rau nws Latin Quarter uas muaj cov yeeb yuj Portuguese tsev.

Old Goa tau tsim muaj nyob rau xyoo pua 15th, ua ntej Portuguese, los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Bijapur Sultanate. Tom qab cov Portuguese ntes tau nws, lawv tau tsim ntau lub tsev teev ntuj. Cov uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas sawv daws niaj hnub no yog lub Basilica ntawm Bom Yexus (uas muaj cov neeg tuag ntawm Saint Francis Xavier), Se Cathedral (lub rooj zaum ntawm Archbishop of Goa), thiab lub Koom Txoos Saint Francis ntawm Assisi.