Temple of Kom Ombo, Egypt: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:05

Lub nroog Iyiv Upper ntawm Kom Ombo tau nce mus rau qhov zoo nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Ptolemaic vaj, uas tau ua nws lub peev ntawm Ombite lub npe thiab xaiv nws ua qhov chaw rau ob lub tuam tsev tam sim no hu ua Tuam Tsev Kom Ombo. Ua nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm tus Dej Nile ntawm ib qho kev nthuav dav ib zaug los ntawm basking khej, lub tuam tsev yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas nws muaj ob qho tib si nkag, ob qhov kev sib txuas hypostyle halls, thiab ntxaib sanctuaries rau ob tug sib txawv vajtswv; Sobek thiab Horus tus Txwj Laug. Nws yog qhov sib npaug zoo kawg nkaus raws cov axis tseem ceeb thiab nws cov phab ntsa thiab kab ke yog thawj zaug pom los txais tos Nile cruisers mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Aswan mus rau Luxor.

History of the Tuam Tsev

Lub tuam tsev Ptolemaic uas twb muaj lawm tau ua ntej hnub qub los ntawm lub tuam tsev qub ua rau tib qhov chaw thaum lub sijhawm kav 18th-dynasty pharaoh Thutmose III. Txhua yam uas sab laug ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog ib lub qhov rooj pob zeb ua rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa tam sim no. Lub Tuam Tsev Kom Ombo raws li peb paub niaj hnub no tau tsim los ntawm huab tais Ptolemy VI Philometor, uas nyob ntawm 186-145 BC. Nws cov neeg ua tiav tau ntxiv rau hauv lub tuam tsev thiab ntau yam ntawm nws cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws tau lees paub rau Vaj Ntxwv Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos, leej txiv ntawm poj huab tais Cleopatra VII.

Tsab hnub poob ib nrab ntawmlub tuam tsev yog muab rau Sobek, khej tus vaj tswv ntawm fertility. Cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tau pe hawm nws los xyuas kom cov neeg thiab cov qoob loo muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej tawm tsam cov khej nyob hauv tus dej Nile. Sab hnub tuaj ib nrab ntawm lub tuam tsev yog muab rau Horus tus Txwj Laug, ib tug ntawm cov hiob vajtswv nyob rau hauv Egyptian pantheon. Ib tug tswv vaj tswv, Horus feem ntau yog piav qhia nrog ib tug falcon lub taub hau. Tau ntau pua xyoo lub tuam tsev tau raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm dej nyab, av qeeg, thiab cov neeg nyiag khoom uas siv nws lub pob zeb rau lwm lub tsev.

Ntawm Discoveries

Lub Tuam Tsev Kom Ombo tau rov qab los nrog ntau lwm qhov chaw thaum ub los ntawm Fab Kis Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Antiquities, Jacques de Morgan, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nws tseem yields fascinating archaeological discoveries niaj hnub no. Hauv xyoo 2018, ib txoj haujlwm los tso dej hauv av los ntawm lub tuam tsev tau nthuav tawm cov duab puab zoo nkauj sandstone sphinx thiab ob lub sandstone stelae. Ib tug piav qhia txog Vaj Ntxwv Ptolemy IV nrog nws tus poj niam thiab ib tug triad ntawm vajtswv thaum lwm tus piav qhia txog tus Vaj Ntxwv Seti I uas hlob dua nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Sobek thiab Horus tus Txwj Laug. Nws muaj peev xwm (txawm tias tseem tsis tau lees paub) tias tom kawg yog los ntawm lub tuam tsev Thutmose III.

Yam Pom

Koj mus rau lub Tuam Tsev Kom Ombo pib nyob rau hauv lub forecourt, qhov uas seem ntawm ib tug ob lub thaj thiab ib tug peb-sided colonnade yuav pom meej meej. Sab hauv, sab hauv thiab sab nrauv hypostyle halls khav 10 kab txhua, tag nrho nrog exquisitely carved xibtes lossis paj paj. Txhua qhov chaw koj saib muaj cov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj kos rau hauv cov phab ntsa, lub qab nthab,thiab cov kab lawv tus kheej. Qee tus tseem khaws cov kab ntawm lawv cov xim qub. Cov kev pab cuam qhia txog hieroglyphs, deities, huab tais thiab poj huab tais, thiab ob peb tus huab tais Roman (xws li Trajan, Tiberius, thiab Domitian).

Cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb los saib xyuas suav nrog kev nthuav qhia ntawm Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos rau Horus tus Txwj Laug; lub crowning ntawm Ptolemy XII nrog lub dual crown ntawm Upper thiab Lower Egypt, kos npe rau lub teb chaws txoj kev koom ua ke; thiab ib txheej uas zoo nkaus li yog cov cuab yeej phais mob nyob rau sab nraum phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev sab nrauv. Cov yav tas yog xav hais txog lub tuam tsev lub luag haujlwm ua qhov chaw kho mob rau cov neeg hauv zos, ntau tus uas tau tso lawv tus kheej graffiti rau ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv. Hauv thaj chaw koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib lub thaj neeb rau Hathor, lub tsev yug me nyuam, thiab lub pas dej uas muaj khej dawb ceev tau khaws cia.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles no hauv lub neej thiab kev ntseeg ntawm Ancient Egyptians, mus saib Crocodile Museum nyob ze. Nws cov chav cua txias hauv tsev muaj ib qho kev sib sau ntawm mummified crocodiles pom interred nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev lub crypt thiab ob peb nthuav ancient carvings.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj caij nkoj Nile, Lub Tuam Tsev Kom Ombo yuav luag suav nrog qhov nres ntawm koj qhov kev taug kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrhiav kev ncig xyuas hnub zoo li no nrog Memphis Tours (tawm ntawm Aswan) lossis qhov no nrog Nile Nyiaj so koobtsheej (tawm ntawm Luxor). Ob qho kev ncig xyuas no muab koj mus rau Kom Ombo nrog kev ncig xyuas ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Horus ntawm Edfu. Tours feem ntau suav nrog tsev tos txais, thauj,Cov nqi nkag hauv tuam tsev, thiab cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws paub lus Askiv hais lus Askiv uas tuaj yeem qhia koj raws nraim qhov koj tab tom saib. Cov no yog tag nrho cov hnub ncig xyuas, yog li xyuas seb puas muaj noj su thiab nqa koj tus kheej yog tias tsis yog. Yog tias koj tab tom tshawb nrhiav tim lyiv teb chaws los ntawm tsheb ntiav, nws tseem tuaj yeem tsav mus rau Kom Ombo koj tus kheej.

Daim pib mus rau Tuam Tsev Kom Ombo yog tus nqi ntawm LE80 rau ib tus neeg laus (kwv yees $ 5) thiab qhov chaw qhib thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj. txhua hnub.