10 Cov Khoom Noj Zoo Tshaj Plaws thiab Dej Haus sim hauv Mozambique
10 Cov Khoom Noj Zoo Tshaj Plaws thiab Dej Haus sim hauv Mozambique

Video: 10 Cov Khoom Noj Zoo Tshaj Plaws thiab Dej Haus sim hauv Mozambique

Video: 10 Cov Khoom Noj Zoo Tshaj Plaws thiab Dej Haus sim hauv Mozambique
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Crayfish noj hmo, Mozambique
Crayfish noj hmo, Mozambique

Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm African sab av loj, Mozambique yog qhov chaw khiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw nto moo rau nws lub vaj kaj siab Islands tuaj thiab ntug hiav txwv zoo nkauj. Nws kuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg noj mov, ua tsaug rau nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj ua noj.

Colonial Influences

Nyob rau xyoo 1498, tus neeg tshawb nrhiav Vasco da Gama tuaj txog hauv Mozambique, taug kev rau yuav luag 500 xyoo ntawm Portuguese txoj cai. Lub sijhawm no, Portuguese cov khoom xyaw thiab cov txuj ci tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Mozambique cuisine. Tshwj xeeb, cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws thaum ntxov tau raug ntaus nqi nrog kev tsim ntawm piri-piri, ntsim ntses uas nws lub npe txhais los ntawm Swahili rau "kua txob-pepper". Flavored nrog txiv qaub, qej, vinegar, thiab paprika, cov ntses cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog African noog lub qhov muag chilli, ib qho tshwj xeeb African cultivar ntawm Capsicum chinense chilli kua txob. Niaj hnub no, piri-piri yog synonymous nrog Mozambican ua noj, thiab yog siv los ua baste rau txhua yam ntawm steak mus rau nqaij nruab deg.

Cov khoom xyaw yam

Cov tais diav hauv cheeb tsam vam khom rau cov nqaij nruab deg tshiab uas tau los ntawm lub teb chaws cov ntug dej hiav txwv nplua nuj, thaum cov nqaij ntau tshaj plaws yog nqaij qaib thiab tshis. Starch tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xima (hais "shima"), ib hom pob kws porridge; thiab cassava, ib lub hauv paus importedlos ntawm Portuguese Brazil. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv xws li txiv nkhaus taw, avocado, thiab papaya yog ob qho tib si pheej yig thiab yooj yim tuaj. Cov hnub qub ntawm Mozambican cuinary scene, txawm li cas los xij, yog txiv maj phaub thiab cashews, ob qho tib si yog siv rau hauv cov zaub mov txawv.

Ntawm no yog ob peb ntawm Mozambique cov zaub mov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws raws li Craig Macdonald, tus thawj coj thiab tus kws ua zaub mov ntawm Situ Island Resort hauv Quirimbas Archipelago. Peb kuj tseem suav nrog cov npias hauv zos zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov ntsuj plig los ntxuav lawv nrog.

Galinha Asada

Sab saum toj yim tais sim hauv Mozambique
Sab saum toj yim tais sim hauv Mozambique

Galinha asada txhais los ntawm Portuguese rau "roast qaib", tab sis hauv Mozambique nws feem ntau grilled, los yog barbecued tshaj qhib hluav taws ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev. Ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg Mozambican hauv zos, nws tuaj yeem npaj tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws, ntawm chav kawm, yog piri-piri nqaij qaib, uas cov nqaij yog marinated nyob rau hauv lub iconic sauce ua ntej ua noj. Cov khoom xyaw sib txawv ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau ib cheeb tsam thiab nyob ntawm seb muaj dab tsi uas yooj yim tshaj plaws, suav nrog kua txob, txiv qaub, dos, thiab kua txob ntsuab. Galinha Zambeziana yog ib qho txawv txav tshwj xeeb los ntawm Zambezia Xeev. Hauv qhov no, cov nqaij qaib yog marinated hauv cov mis nyuj ntawm cov txiv maj phaub tshiab.

Rissóis de Camarão

Prawn rissoles, Mozambique
Prawn rissoles, Mozambique

Rissóis de camarão yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov uas Portuguese cuisine tau dhau los ua neeg nyob hauv Mozambican kab lis kev cai. Ib qho nrov appetizer los yog khoom noj txom ncauj nyob rau hauv ob lub teb chaws, cov crescent-shaped croquettes muaj ib tug creamy tag nrho cov cw ntses, uas, nyob ntawm seb. Daim ntawv qhia kuj tseem muaj cov txuj lom lossis piri-piri. Cov sib tov yog folded rau hauv ib lub khob noom cookie, ces dipped nyob rau hauv lub qe-ntxuav thiab npog nrog breadcrumbs ua ntej yuav sib sib zog nqus kib. Rissois de camarão tuaj yeem nyiam kub lossis txias, tab sis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav los ntawm lub lauj kaub ntawm lub khw muag khoom.

Matapa

Tsis zoo li ntau cov tais diav hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, matapa yog qhov tshwj xeeb Mozambican. Txawm hais tias sib koom nws lub npe nrog lub nceeg vaj thaum ub ntawm teb chaws Africa, nws yog ib qho khoom noj uas txo hwj chim, ua los ntawm cov txiv laum huab xeeb uas muaj cov txiv laum huab xeeb, qej, thiab txiv maj phaub mis nyuj. Nws yog qhov qab zoo li nws yooj yim, txawm li cas los xij, thiab nws tsim nyog venturing dhau Mozambique cov khw noj mov Western sim nws. Feem ntau, matapa tau txais kev pab nrog mov ua zaub mov tseem ceeb, nrog me me crabs los yog cws ntxiv rau stew rau ntxiv tsw. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua nrog rau cov nqaij nruab deg lossis nqaij, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qab thaum mopped nrog xima.

grilled prawns

Shrimps nrog txiv qaub rau ntawm lub rooj txiav, Ibo Island Lodge, Ibo Island, Mozambique
Shrimps nrog txiv qaub rau ntawm lub rooj txiav, Ibo Island Lodge, Ibo Island, Mozambique

Mozambique tus ntug dej hiav txwv ncav cuag 1,535 mais thiab ntau tus neeg nyob ntawm hiav txwv rau lawv txoj kev ua neej. Nws los li tsis xav tsis thoob, yog li ntawd, cov nqaij nruab deg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov zaub mov hauv zos. Grilled ntses, crumbed calamari, octopus npaj nrog qej thiab smashed qos yaj ywm… Tag nrho cov no yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav. Tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb yog undoubtedly Mozambique prawns, uas feem ntau loj hlob mus rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Lawv feem ntau yog muab ci thiab slathered hauv piri-piri sauce; txawm tias txiv qaub thiab qej ua tau zoo rau cov neeg uas nyiam saj me ntsis. Nqaij qaibNacional yog lwm qhov nyiam, ua nrog creamy npias ntses.

Chamussas

Close-up ntawm ib lub tais ntawm samosas
Close-up ntawm ib lub tais ntawm samosas

Portugal tsis yog tib lub tebchaws uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau Mozambican ua noj. Lub teb chaws kuj muaj ib qho ntawm cov neeg Isdias coob tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Africa, ua tsaug rau feem ntau ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Mozambique thiab Indian lub xeev Goa thaum ob qho tib si yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws Portuguese. Chamussas yog daim duab peb sab, savory pastries tshwm sim los ntawm Indian samosa. Hauv Mozambique, cov khoom ntim ntau ntawm nqaij thiab ntses mus rau qos yaj ywm lossis cheese. Cov zaub mov nrov los yog cov khoom noj txom ncauj hauv cov nroog loj xws li Maputo thiab Inhambane, lawv tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm lawv cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm Mozambican txuj lom.

Dobrada

Phaj ntawm dobrada, ib txwm Portuguese stew
Phaj ntawm dobrada, ib txwm Portuguese stew

Lwm Portuguese classic reinvented nrog ib tug Mozambican twist, dobrada yog Ameslikas cov neeg pluag zaub mov hauv Portugal tab sis tam sim no suav hais tias yog ib tug delicacy. Cov European version suav nrog boiled tripe pab nrog chickpeas los yog dawb butter taum thiab chorizo . Hauv Mozambique, chickpeas, butter taum, thiab chorizo yog qhov nyuaj dua los ntawm, thiab yog li hloov nrog qos yaj ywm, dos, txiv lws suav, kua txob ntsuab, thiab chillies. Dobrada feem ntau yog noj nrog mov, txawm tias xima ua rau kev hloov zoo heev. Koj tuaj yeem siv pob kws porridge los mop li stew nrog koj cov ntiv tes; ib txoj kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb ntawm kev noj mov uas tseem txuag kev ntxuav.

paõzinho

Pao yob hauv Mozambique
Pao yob hauv Mozambique

Feem ntau luv rau paõ, paõzinho yog Portuguese-style khob cij yob. Los ntawm cov nroog loj tshaj plaws mus rau cov zos nyob deb tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv Mozambique, thiab cov neeg ua mov ci tau qhia txog kev kos duab ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no tsis yog koj li, stodgy supermarket yob. Ci hauv qhov cub hluav taws kub thiab plua plav nrog cov hmoov nplej zoo, paõ yog lub teeb thiab fluffy. Nws tseem pheej yig, sau, thiab ntxiv qab; tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj sawv ntxov txaus los yuav lawv thaum lawv tseem kub. Lawv tuaj yeem noj los ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis ua nrog rau txhua pluas noj. Feem ntau, lawv tau ntim nrog piri-piri-drenched steak thiab siv los ua prego yob.

Bolo Polana

Npe npe tom qab Polana suburb hauv Maputo, bolo Polana yog cov khoom noj qab zib ib txwm ua rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ua los ntawm mashed qos yaj ywm thiab hmoov cashews, tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab nplua nuj, nutty saj. Citrus zest thiab vanilla essence feem ntau muaj ib yam nkaus. Cashews yog amazingly pheej yig thiab yooj yim muaj thoob plaws hauv Mozambique, tau raug xa mus rau lub teb chaws los ntawm Portuguese Brazil. Thaum xyoo 1960 thiab 70s, Mozambique yog lub ntiaj teb cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cashews, muab kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov qoob loo thoob ntiaj teb. Bolo Polana yog qhov nco qab qab ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawd.

Mozambican npias

Lub raj mis ntawm 2M npias tawm tsam lub puam backdrop, Mozambique
Lub raj mis ntawm 2M npias tawm tsam lub puam backdrop, Mozambique

Tej zaum lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv Mozambique yog Laurentina, muaj nyob rau hauv peb hom: Laurentina Preta (lub lag luam tsaus), thiab Larentina Premium thiab Clara (ob qho tib si daj ntseg). Qhov no kuj yog lub teb chaws qub tshaj plaws npias hom,muaj thawj zaug brewed nyob rau hauv 1932. Lwm nrov Mozambican beers muaj xws li 2M (pronounced dosh-em), Raiz (ranked li lub teb chaws tus zoo tshaj plaws-tasting npias ntawm ratebeer.com), Manica, thiab Impala; tag nrho cov uas saj zoo heev thaum ua hauj lwm ice txias tom qab ib tug sawv ntxov scuba dhia dej los yog ib tug kub tav su ntawm lub puam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, npias pheej yig hauv Mozambique yog li txawm tias cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem them taus.

Tibpo Tinto

Lub raj mis ntawm tipo tinto rum ntawm lub puam, Mozambique
Lub raj mis ntawm tipo tinto rum ntawm lub puam, Mozambique

Mozambique cov cawv nto moo tshaj plaws yog Tipo Tinto, ib lub zos brewed tsaus rum hlub los ntawm Mozambicans thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas ib yam nkaus rau nws qhov txawv saj (thiab av pheej yig tus nqi). Haus nws ncaj nraim yog ib daim pib mus rau ib qho hangover kom nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, xav txog kev sib xyaw koj li nrog Coke lossis lwm hom dej qab zib. Txoj kev nyiam tshaj plaws kom txaus siab Tipo Tinto yog nyob rau hauv R & R (rum thiab raspberry), ua nrog Sparletta's Sparberry tsw txias haus. Lub taub hau mus rau ib qho ntawm cov neeg mus ncig ua si hauv ntug dej hiav txwv zoo li Ponto do Ouro lossis Tofo thiab koj yuav pom ntau tus neeg nyiam nrog lawv lub qhov ncauj xim liab los ntawm lub cim Mozambican tipple.

Pom zoo: