14 Yam Uas Yuav Tsum Ua hauv Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:11

Nrog rau Mandu thiab Omkareshwar, Ujjain tsim ib feem ntawm Golden Daim duab peb sab hauv Malwar Cheeb Tsam ntawm Madhya Pradesh. Lub nroog dawb huv no nyob rau hauv lub xeev sab qab teb sab hnub poob tau suav tias yog ib ntawm xya lub nroog dawb huv tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb, ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws Hindu mus ncig ua si. Ujjain tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txuam nrog Tswv Shiva nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hnyav ntawm tus Tswv Mahakal, tus rhuav tshem ntawm txhua yam, uas tiv thaiv lub nroog.

Lub neej ntawm Ujjain ua ib lub nroog hauv nroog tuaj yeem taug qab txhua txoj kev rov qab mus txog 700 BC thaum nws paub tias yog Avantika, lub peev ntawm Avanti lub nceeg vaj, raws li tau hais hauv Hindu epic The Mahabharata. Lub nceeg vaj vam meej no yog nyob ntawm txoj kev lag luam ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb Is Nrias teb. Lub nroog raug coj los ntawm thawj Mauryan huab tais Chandragupta nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4 BC thiab tseem tseem ceeb.

Ujjain kuj tau nthuav tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv qub thiab niaj hnub no. Lub xyoo pua 5th Indian classical Sanskrit kws sau paj lug Mahakavi Kalidasa, uas yog ib tug kws sau paj huam ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman Gupta, tau piav txog lub nroog hauv nws txoj haujlwm "Meghaduta." Tsis ntev los no, ua kev zoo siab rau tus kws sau ntawv tshiab EM Forster tau taug kev hla thaj chaw thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th thiab tau sau txog nws.

Mus saib cov tuam tsev yog ib yam uas yuav tsum ua hauv Ujjain. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau lwm yamattractions rau cov uas tsis ntseeg. Lub Nroog Qub, mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, yog huab cua tshaj plaws.

Koom haum Kumbh Mela

Cov vaj lug kub Hindu hais tias Ujjain yog ib qho ntawm plaub qhov chaw dawb huv uas cov tee ntawm amrit (lub qab zib ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag) tau poob thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm vajtswv thiab dab, hu ua Samudra Manthan. Lub koob tsheej Kumbh Mela tau tuav ntawm txhua qhov chaw no (lwm tus yog Haridwar hauv Uttarakhand, Allahabad hauv Uttar Pradesh thiab Nashik hauv Maharashtra) ib zaug txhua 12 xyoos. Kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Ujjain yog hu ua Simhastha Kumbh Mela vim muaj qee qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntiaj chaw, thiab tom ntej no yuav tshwm sim hauv 2028. Kev tuaj koom tsis yog rau lub plawv tab sis! Nws yog qhov kev sib sau kev ntseeg loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab nws nyiam ntau lab tus neeg taug kev thiab sadhus (Hindu cov txiv neej dawb huv) txhua hnub. Lawv tuaj ua ke los ntxuav lawv tej kev txhaum los ntawm kev nqhis dej hauv Shipra River, thiab muab lus qhuab qhia rau cov neeg xav paub txog sab ntsuj plig.

Go Tuam Tsev Hopping

Ujjain yog lub nroog ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab txhua tus muaj cov dab neeg dab neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog nws. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau lub tuam tsev nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ob peb hnub los mus xyuas lawv txhua tus. Lub tuam tsev Mahakaleshwar, qhov chaw uas Tswv Shiva nyob, yog lub tuam tsev loj. Qhov tseem ceeb, nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ritual uas tus mlom raug smeared nrog dawb huv tshauv thaum pib ntawm txhua hnub. Tawm tsam lub tuam tsev, tus mlom loj loj ntawm tus hlub ntxhw taub hau vajtswv (tus Tswv Shiva) ntawm Bada Ganesh Mandir yog tsim nyogqhuas. Hla lub pas dej, ntawm txoj kev mus rau Ram Ghat, lub tuam tsev Harsiddhi Mata yog lwm lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb hauv Ujjain qhov twg shakti (poj niam lub zog) pe hawm. Lub tuam tsev tau rov qab los ntawm Marathas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th thiab nws ob tug ncej yog zoo nkauj illuminated nrog ntau pua lub teeb thaum lub sij hawm Navaratri festival. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog, hla tus dej Shipra, cov devotees muab cawv rau tus Tswv Kal Bhairav ntawm nws lub tuam tsev raws li ib feem ntawm tantrik ritual. Ib qho kev hem thawj ntawm tus Tswv Shiva, nws pab saib xyuas lub nroog thiab pom meej meej nyiam ntawm Royal Stag whiskey. Lwm lub tuam tsev saum toj kawg nkaus suav nrog Gopal Mandir hauv Ujjain lub khw tseem ceeb, lub tuam tsev Chintaman Ganesh, lub tuam tsev ISKCON, thiab Mangal Nath Mandir. Kuj tseem muaj lub tuam tsev ntawm Siddhavat, ntawm tus dej Shipra, qhov chaw uas muaj ib tsob ntoo qub uas tau hais tias tau cog los ntawm vajtswv poj niam Parvati. Lub qhov tsua Bhartrihari, qhov chaw uas tus kws sau paj huam thiab kws sau paj huam Bhartrihari tau xav hauv lub xyoo pua 7, muaj lub tuam tsev me me thiab. Ntxim qab heev li Nath sadhus.

Hlub koj lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig hauv tus dej

Tus Dej Shipra, tseem hu ua Kshipra River, yog ib tus dej dawb huv tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Muaj ntau ntau zaj dab neeg hais txog nws nyob rau hauv "Skanda Purana," ib phau ntawv Hindu ancient txuam nrog Tswv Shiva yos rov qab mus rau ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 6th. Kev nqhis dej hauv tus dej ntseeg tau ua kom huv lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig, txawm tias cov dej tsis huv hauv cov dej tsis huv. Qhov chaw ua kev zoo siab tshaj plaws ua qhov no yog Ram Ghat, qhov chaw uas tus Tswv Ram tau hais tias tau ua nws txiv txoj kev cai kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, muajyog lwm yam da dej ghats raws tus dej.

Saib Lub Neej Hauv Zos los ntawm tus dej

Txawm tias koj tsis nyiam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm Ram Ghat, nws tseem tsim nyog siv sijhawm nyob ntawd los saib xyuas lub neej niaj hnub. Lub ghat stretches txog li ib mais (0.6 mais) raws tus dej thiab nws muaj peev xwm taug kev los ntawm ib kawg mus rau lwm qhov. Thaum sawv ntxov ntxov yog qhov xav tau tiag tiag, thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab sov lub tuam tsev, lub suab nrov ntawm lub tuam tsev tswb vibrates los ntawm huab cua, thiab tib neeg ua lawv txoj kev teev hawm sawv ntxov. Nrhiav ib qho chaw nyob ntsiag to los zaum thiab so, thiab cov sij hawm yuav ploj mus thaum koj nqus tau qhov kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.

Pab rau yav tsaus ntuj Aarti

Raws li lub hnub poob, Ram Ghat los ciaj sia nrog lub teeb ci ntsa iab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ntau lub tswb nrov thiab chanting ntawm mantras. Qhov kev cai dab qhuas no, hu ua Shipra aarti, yuav siv sijhawm txhua hmo kom hwm tus dej. Cov teeb ci ntsa iab rau saum tus dej, coj mus rau sab qaum teb mus rau Tswv Shiva lub tsev nyob hauv Himalayas. Nws yog ib qho kev paub tsis nco qab uas soothes thiab txhawb nqa nrog nws lub zog los saum ntuj los. ntiav ib lub nkoj thiab tawm mus rau hauv tus dej kom tau txais lwm qhov kev xav ntawm nws.

Sample Some Street Food

Ujjain cov zaub mov hauv cheeb tsam yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Gujarati, Maharashtrian thiab Rajasthani delicacies. Kaum ob ntawm lub laub nqa khoom noj khoom txom ncauj sib sau ua ke ntawm Ntauwd Chowk, qhov chaw dav dav ntawm ib sab ntawm lub nroog lub cim moos pej thuam, hauvyav tsaus ntuj. Muaj ntau cov khoom uas muaj kiv taub hau los xaiv xws li pani Puri, bhel Puri, vada pav, kachori, jalebi, samosa, poha, masala bhutta, ntau hom chaat, sabudana khichidi, western hot dogs, thiab ice cream. Cov dej khov gola (crushed flavored ice) coated nrog rabri (sweetened condensed mis nyuj) yog txawv. Nws yog foodie ntuj ceeb tsheej!

Ujjain tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws bhang thandai, txawm hais tias ceev faj. Cov mis nyuj haus no yog tsim los ntawm cannabis muab tshuaj txhuam thiab muag qhib hauv khw nyob ntawd, qhov twg Tswv Shiva tswj hwm. Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, vim bhang yog ib yam khoom dawb ceev hauv Hindu kab lis kev cai thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus vajtswv. Lub Sri Mahakaleshwar Bhang Ghota, ntawm Mahakaleshwar Road ze lub tuam tsev, muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Nws tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov nrov Indian mus ncig thiab zaub mov qhia "Kev Loj ntawm Kuv Phaj."

Txhob Cia Siab Rau Txoj Kev Qub Qub

Nyob zoo ib yam li Ujjain yog lub nroog ntawm cov tuam tsev, nws kuj yog lub nroog ntawm txoj kev. Ib tug tangle ntawm txoj kab slender nab lawv txoj kev los ntawm lub railway chaw nres tsheb mus rau lub ntug dej. Qee qhov nqaim heev uas cov tsheb hla tsis tau tab sis lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tshawb txog ko taw. Cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm Gopal Mandir, nyob hauv plawv nroog Qub, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev poob hauv. Lawv yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tsis zoo tab sis lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog cov ntaub. Koj yeej tsis paub dab tsi yuav nthuav tawm dhau ntawm txhua lub ces kaum. Dhau li ntawm kev taug kev raws Ram Ghat, qhov no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub nroog!

Nyob ntawm Bazaars

Cov yeeb yuj bazaars ntawm Ujjain kuj qhia txog lub nroog qhov ntxim nyiam. Koj yuav pom lawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev sab qaum teb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm Gopal Mandir yog cov neeg coob tshaj plaws. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg muag khoom, tsheb thiab cov neeg muaj txhua yam khoom muag xws li tooj liab rau cov khaub ncaws. Textiles muaj ntau thiab ntau lub khw muag khoom nrog irresistible batik-printed paj rwb ntaub, ib lub zos tshwj xeeb hu ua dabu.

Buy Batik ntawm Behrugarh Village

Yog tias koj nyiam Indian textiles, mus rau Behrugarh ze ze (tseem hu ua Bhairogarh) lub zos uas tau ua tiav cov ntawv luam tawm batik. Lub zos no nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ujjain nruab nrab ntawm Kal Bhairav thiab Mangal Nath tuam tsev. Nws yog lub hub ntawm batik hauv Madhya Pradesh rau ntau pua xyoo, txij li cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Rajasthan thiab Gujarat tau tsiv mus nyob rau lub sijhawm Mughal era. Niaj hnub no, lub zos muaj txog 800 tus kws ua txuj ci koom nrog hauv cov tsoos batik luam ntawv. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, saris, cushion npog, phuam qhwv caj dab, phuam so ntswg, thiab lwm yam!

Txaus siab rau Architecture ntawm Kaliyadeh Palace

Txuas ntxiv ob peb mais sab qaum teb ntawm Behrugarh thiab koj yuav mus txog qhov puas tsuaj ntawm xyoo pua 15th liab sandstone Kaliyadeh Palace. Nws tau tsim nyob rau ntawm tus dej Shipra thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Sultan ntawm Malwa, Mahmud Khilji, thiab muaj superb domed Persian architecture. Nrog me ntsis kev xav, koj tuaj yeem pom tias Ujjain yuav zoo li cas thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev vam meejlub sij hawm, thaum lub sultans mus rau lub palace tsev spree nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Inscriptions nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev txoj kev ntawm Kaliyadeh Palace qhia hais tias nws tau mus xyuas los ntawm influential Mughal emperors Akbar thiab Jehangir. Lub palace raug puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm Marathas thiab Pindaris nyob rau hauv 1818, thiab raug neglected mus txog rau thaum 1920 thaum Maharaja Sir Madho Rao Scindia ntawm Gwalior rov qab los. Nws tau tso tseg tam sim no, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem taug kev hla nws cov arches thiab saib lub tuam tsev hnub ci nyob ntawd.

Saib qhov twg Tswv Krishna Kawm

Cov neeg sab ntsuj plig yuav txaus siab rau qhov nres ntawm Sandipani Ashram ntawm txoj kev mus rau Mangal Nath Mandir. Nws belongs rau Sandipani Muni, guru uas tau teev nyob rau hauv Hindu vaj lug kub kom tau qhia Tswv Krishna. Thaj, lub ashram yog ib qho chaw txawv ntawm kev kawm rau ntau tshaj 3,000 xyoo! Cov pov thawj uas tswj nws niaj hnub no yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm guru. Dab tsi tseem ua rau lub ashram tshwj xeeb yog tias nws muaj ib tug pej thuam ntawm Nandi (Tus Tswv Shiva lub tsheb, tus nyuj) nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj txoj hauj lwm. Lwm qhov chaw muaj xws li lub thaj neeb ua kev nco txog Sandipani Muni, lub tuam tsev qub Shiva, thiab lub pas dej hu ua Gomti Kund uas muab dej rau lub ashram. Tswv Krishna tau hais tias tau nias nws ob txhais taw rau hauv av nyob ntawd kom coj dej los ntawm tus dej Gomti. Ob qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov chaw uas Tswv Krishna ntxuav nws daim ntawv sau thiab ib txheej ntawm hneev taw rau nws. Lub ashram tseem ua haujlwm thiab ua cov kev kawm caij ntuj sov hauv Vedas, tshwj xeeb yog Shukla Yajur Veda, txhua xyoo txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli.

KawmTxog Ancient Indian Astronomy

Ujjain muaj thaj chaw txawv tshaj plaw-tsis tsuas yog Tropic ntawm Cancer hla dhau nws, nws yog Is Nrias teb Prime Meridian (zero degrees longitude) ua ntej lub ntiaj teb nom tswv Prime Meridian tau teeb tsa ntawm Greenwich hauv 1884. Qhov no tau txiav txim los ntawm Ancient Indian mathematicians thiab astrologers rov qab thaum Ujjain hu ua Avantika. Nws tau sau tseg hauv Surya Siddhanta, yog ib qho ntawm cov ntawv Hindu ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm astronomy sau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4th. Ujjain yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb lej thiab astronomical hauv 6th thiab 7th centuries. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub nroog thawj qhov chaw soj ntsuam tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev tawm tsam Sultan Iltutmish, los ntawm Delhi, xyoo 1235. Nws tsis yog txog rau xyoo pua 18th uas Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh tau tsim ib qho uas twb muaj lawm, hu ua Jantar Mantar. Nws yog ib qho ntawm tsib lub chaw soj ntsuam uas nws tau tsim hauv Is Nrias teb (lwm tus nyob hauv Delhi, Mathura, Varanasi thiab Jaipur), thiab tsuas yog ib qho uas tseem siv tau. Nws intriguing astronomical instruments ua hauj lwm los ntawm casting ntxoov ntxoo. Jantar Mantar qhib txhua hnub thiab muaj tus nqi nkag ntawm 10 rupees rau cov neeg laus. Yog tias koj nyob ntawd thaum tav su ntawm Lub Rau Hli 21, hnub ntawm lub caij ntuj sov so, lub hnub yuav txav ncaj qha saum taub hau thiab koj tus duab ntxoov ntxoo yuav ploj mus ib feeb!

Nkag mus rau hauv Sijhawm ntawm Ujjain's Tsev khaws puav pheej

Ujjain muaj ob peb lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo uas yuav txaus siab rau keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm qub txeeg qub teg. Tsuas yog sab hnub tuaj ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, Tus Kws Kho Mob V. S. Wakankar Sangrahalaya muaj npeTom qab qhov khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig Indian archaeologist uas tau nrhiav pom Madhya Pradesh lub prehistoric pleev xim rau Bhimbetka Pob Zeb Qhov tsua hauv xyoo 1957. Lawv yog ib qho ntawm Is Nrias teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb me me ntawm UNESCO. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom qub uas suav nrog cov duab kos duab qub qub.

Lub Triveni Art thiab Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej (kaw Mondays), nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub pas dej, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2016. Nws muaj peb qhov chaw ua yeeb yam uas qhia txog kev ntseeg sculptures thiab kos duab ntsig txog lords Shiva thiab Vishnu, thiab poj niam lub zog shakti. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam khoom qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Vikram University's Vikram Kirti Mandir Tsev khaws puav pheej tau raug tsiv mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Lawv muaj ntau yam khoom los ntawm kev vam meej nyob rau hauv Narmada Valley thaum lub sij hawm Vikram Era, yos rov qab mus rau 58 BC. Nyob ze, lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Jain muaj cov khoom sib sau ua ke ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm Jain.

Tshawb nrhiav Sanskrit Classical Literature thiab Arts

Kab laum kab lis kev cai yuav tsum mus rau Kalidasa Academy, me ntsis ntxiv ntawm txoj kev los ntawm Kws Kho Mob V. S. Wakankar Sangrahalaya, ib yam nkaus. Tsoomfwv Madhya Pradesh tau tsim nws hauv 1978 los khaws cov haujlwm ntawm kws sau paj lug Mahakavi Kalidasa, feem ntau hu ua Shakespeare ntawm Is Nrias teb. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem txuas ntxiv mus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab txhawb nqa Sanskrit classical ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab nyob rau hauv dav dav. Lub tsev kawm ntawv loj muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv uas muaj ntau dua 4,000 phau ntawv (qee yam yog lus Askiv) uas qhib rau pej xeem. Muaj cov duab kos duab, duab puab, cov ntawv sau, cov khaub ncaws theem, lub ntsej muag, thiab cov twj paj nruag ib yam nkaus. Ntxiv rau, lub vaj nrog cov nroj tsuag uas tau hais hauv Kalidasa cov haujlwm. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tuav ntau txoj haujlwm xws li kev cob qhia, kev ua yeeb yam, yeeb yaj kiab, suab paj nruag classical thiab pej xeem, thiab txhua lub lim tiam-ntev Kalidasa Samaroh festival (feem ntau yog lub Kaum Ib Hlis txhua xyoo).