2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:21
Palace, tsev, lub rooj zaum ntawm tsoomfwv, thiab ua pov thawj rau lub siab tawv ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom Suav-Lub Nroog Forbidden yog qhov chaw huab tais ib zaug nyob thiab kav. Cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tsuas yog los ntawm kev caw lossis kev pabcuam (li no lub npe). Lub Nroog Forbidden tau khi ntau heev rau Suav lub tswv yim ntawm Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej, cov thawj coj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Vajtswv, thiab kev hwm heev. Tam sim no UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site, 14 lab tus tib neeg tuaj xyuas nws ib xyoos, thiab hmoov zoo, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov tsis muaj vaj ntxwv caw.
Cov complex thiab vaj tse ntawm Forbidden City invoke lub siab ntawm imperialism. Nws pib sai li sai tau thaum tus qhua nkag los ntawm lub rooj vag Meridian, thiab tsim thaum lawv taug kev los ntawm qhov qhib, loj lub tshav puam thiab imposing palaces raws lub hauv paus axis txoj kev. Ntau cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv-sculpture, calligraphy, cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj, cov pob txha oracle, woodworks, paintings, ivory, thiab kub, beckon qhua txawm mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm intrigue thiab keeb kwm. Cov khoom muaj nqis nyob ntawm no yog cov khoom sau hu ua "Palace Museum." Txhua lub dynasties uas kav Tuam Tshoj rau 4,000 xyoo muaj nws tus kheej muaj koob muaj npe kos duab sau. Txhua tus huab tais yuav ntxiv rau cov khoom uas nws tau txais los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm yav dhau los, tag nrho thaum lub hom phiaj kom loj hlob thiab tawm ntawm tus thawj coj cov duab kos duab.
Lub Nroog Forbidden yog ib qho ntawmcov cim tseem ceeb ntawm Beijing thiab Suav keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Yog tias koj tsuas yog ua lwm yam ntxiv uas tsis yog pom Phab Ntsa Loj hauv Beijing, qhov no yuav tsum yog nws.
History
Lub Nroog Forbidden yog lub tsev huab tais huab tais thaum lub sijhawm Ming thiab Qing dynasties, ob lub xeem kav Suav teb. Nees nkaum plaub tus huab tais nyob ntawm no ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv, ze li 500 xyoo. Kev tsim kho tau pib hauv 1406 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Emperor Yongle thiab kav ntev li 15 xyoo. Ntau lab tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Suav tau siv cov khoom xa tawm los ntawm thoob plaws Suav teb los tsim lub palace tsuas yog me ntsis loj dua li ntawm Jade Emperor nws tus kheej (tus kav saum ntuj ceeb tsheej hauv cov lus dab neeg Suav).
Hauv xyoo 1644 nrog kev ua tub rog thiab tua hluav taws, Qing dynasty tau tuav tswj lub nroog Forbidden. Kev tswj hwm ntawm lub palace tau hloov pauv ob peb zaug thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob thiab Boxer Rebellion ua ntej Qing thaum kawg tau rov qab los. Tus huab tais Qing kawg, Puyi, raug yuam tawm los ntawm tsoomfwv Tuam Tshoj tshiab hauv xyoo 1924, thiab Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau pej xeem xyoo tom ntej.
Architecture
Lub Nroog Forbidden tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Beijing thaum ub, nyob rau hauv style ntawm feudal Suav architecture. Ib daim duab plaub loj, nws nthuav dav 152 daim av thiab muaj 980 lub tsev (feem ntau yog los ntawm Qing dynasty era). Nyob rau hauv lub complex yog lub Imperial City, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Outer City thiab Inner City. Tag nrho cov complex yog ib puag ncig los ntawm 26-taw siab phab ntsa nrog ib tug moat hauv qab nws.
Lub tsev loj, cov tsev, thiab pavilions nyob rau hauv tau ua rau ntawm North-South axis, hu ua "central axis." Symmetryyog qhov kev txiav txim siab loj hauv kev npaj thiab tsim, thiab tag nrho cov palaces tau ua raws li cov tswv yim coj los ntawm Phau Ntawv Hloov Pauv, ib txwm suav suav Confucian cov ntawv sib tw lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm. Ntxiv nrog rau rammed lub ntiaj teb thiab marble, ntoo yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb siv thoob plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub pavilions.
Yam tseem ceeb
Ib lus dab neeg qub hais tias Forbidden City muaj 9,999 chav. Cov neeg Suav ntseeg tias Jade Emperor muaj lub tsev saum ntuj ceeb tsheej uas muaj 10,000 lub tsev. Yog li, txhawm rau qhia tus huab tais tus vaj ntxwv zoo li xwm txheej, thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, nws tau xaj kom muaj chav nyob hauv qab ntawm Jade Emperor.
Txhawm rau ua piv txwv ntxiv qhov kev sib txuas nrog Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej, cov xim daj thiab tus lej cuaj tau siv ntau heev hauv kev tsim thiab. Daj tau suav hais tias yog xim dawb huv (vim yog Dej Dej), tshwj tseg rau huab tais. Qhov no yog vim li cas feem ntau ntawm Forbidden City lub ru tsev yog pleev xim daj. cuaj tau xav tias yog tus lej saum ntuj los hauv Suav teb thaum ub, raws li lo lus "cua" thiab "mus ib txhis" suab zoo ib yam hauv Suav. Saib rau pawg ntawm cuaj thoob plaws hauv lub complex, xws li cuaj qhov rooj rau ntawm txhua lub qhov rooj lossis phab ntsa cuaj-Dragon.
Nyob deb
- Bus: 1, 4, 20, 52, 57, 101, 103, 109, lossis 111
- Subway nres: Tian'anmenxi lossis Tian'anmendong ntawm kab East-West
Ncig Saib Xyuas
- Book koj daim pib ua ntej, raws li tus lej txwv tau muag txhua hnub.
- Npaj siv yam tsawg kawg peb teev ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhovcov neeg tuaj saib xaiv ob hnub los tshawb.
- Mus saib thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tav su kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob. Tuaj txog thaum 8:10 sawv ntxov los yeej cov pab pawg ncig xyuas, thiab tos 20 feeb kom txog thaum lub rooj qhib qhib.
- Lub lim tiam kawg ntawm Lub Yim Hli feem ntau yog lub lim tiam qis tshaj ntawm kev ncig xyuas ntawm Forbidden City. Yog tias ua tau, mus ces nyob twj ywm hauv dej kom zoo.
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Tuaj txog so zoo, nrog khau taug kev zoo, tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, dej, thiab lub kaus mom. Tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntau ntawm cov tsev, thiab cov neeg coob coob tuaj yeem loj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj taug kev raws lub hauv paus axis.
- Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm, tawm ntawm txoj hauv kev hauv nruab nrab mus taug kev ntawm phab ntsa thiab pom qee qhov dav dav.
Pom zoo:
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