Top 10 Castles mus xyuas hauv Scotland

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:21

Scotland lub tsev fuabtais yog ib qho ntawm kev npau suav thiab lus dab neeg. Qee qhov yog fantasy palaces, tag nrho cov turrets thiab crenelations, uas tuaj yeem (thiab tej zaum tau ua) txhawb nqa Disney designers; qee qhov txwv tsis pub lub tsev ntauwd puas lawm, tseem saib xyuas cov neeg ruaj khov nyob rau sab qaum teb. Txhua qhov chaw koj mus ncig hauv Scotland, muaj cov tsev fuabtais los pub koj lub tswv yim. Cov 10 no yog cov zoo tshaj plaws.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Tsev fuabtais yees hla lub npe nrov Royal Mile-nws lub perch ntawm lub roob hluav taws uas ploj mus, tej zaum yog lub cim ntawm keeb kwm kev kub ntxhov uas nws tau pom. Pib raws li Iron Age nyob rau hauv Castle Rock, nws tau nyob los ntawm Romans, Celtic warriors, Northumbrians, thiab Scots. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb suav nrog St Margaret's Chapel, lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Edinburgh; lub crown jewels ntawm Scotland hu ua Lub Honour uas tau muab zais thiab ploj mus rau ntau pua xyoo; Mons Meg, ib tug loj loj 15th caug xyoo cannon; ob peb lub tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog; Royal Palace ntawm cov vajntxwv Scottish, thiab kev pom uas nthuav dav thoob lub nroog dhau ntawm Firth of Forth.

Glamis Castle

Glamis Castle (hais glahms) txog 70 mais qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Edinburgh yog lub tsev thaum yau ntawm poj huab tais Niam thiab qhov chaw yug ntawm Ntxhais fuabtaisMargaret. Ua nyob ib ncig ntawm 1400, qhov chaw muaj yeeb yuj keeb kwm rov qab ntau ntxiv. Kev tua ntawm King Malcom II, thiab nws hloov los ntawm Macbeth, xyoo 1040, yog qhov kev tshoov siab rau Shakespeare qhov kev ua si. Ib tug tom qab nyob hauv lub tsev, Janet Douglas, Lady Glamis, raug hlawv ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg rau kev ua khawv koob nyob rau hauv 1537; nws tus dab hais kom haunt lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub moos pej thuam. Koj tuaj yeem paub txhua yam txog nws ntawm kev coj mus ncig hauv tsev. Tseem yog tsev neeg lub tsev ntawm Earls ntawm Strathmore thiab Kinghorne, nws thiab nws cov vaj tsev dav qhib rau pej xeem. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Glamis Castle.

Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Scotland kev tsov kev rog ntawm kev ywj pheej, ntawm 1296 thiab 1356. Nws yog ib tug haib fortress uas tom qab nws yeej King Edward II nyob ze Bannockburn nyob rau hauv 1314, Robert lub Bruce tau nws cov phab ntsa torn. tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv lus Askiv txhais tes dua. Lawv tau rov qab kho nws thiab rov tsim nws hauv 1336, tab sis los ntawm 1342, nws tau nyob hauv Scottish txhais tes dua. Nws kuj yog qhov chaw ntawm William Wallace yeej dhau cov lus Askiv ntawm Stirling Choj, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom tus pej thuam tseem ceeb ntawm Wallace. Vim tias tag nrho cov no, lub tsev fuabtais tseem yog lub cim kev sib tw thaum twg Scottish kev ywj pheej nyob hauv huab cua. Lub tsev fuabtais, lub tsev thaum yau ntawm Mary Queen of Scots, sawv ntawm lub pob zeb hluav taws kub ntawm ciam teb ntawm Highlands thiab Lowlands. Qhov koj pom niaj hnub no feem ntau yog los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Ob qho kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj tus kheej lub suab ncig saib yog muaj thiab raug pom zoo kom ua rau kev nkag siab ntawm qhov loj, keeb kwmsite.

Caerlaverock

Qhov chaw ruaj khov Medieval tiag tiag, lub tsev fuabtais sandstone ntawm Scottish / Askiv ciam teb yog qhov txawv txav rau nws cov duab peb sab, ncig los ntawm qhov dav, qhov tob tob. Lub tsev fuabtais hnub los ntawm nruab nrab-13th caug xyoo thaum nws tau tsim los ntawm xeem Maxwell. Nws tau raug kaw nyob rau hauv Scottish tsov rog ntawm kev ywj pheej los ntawm King Edward I nws tus kheej thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv ruins tom qab lwm siege nyob rau hauv 1640 thaum lub Maxwells txhawb lub doomed King Charles I. Ib lub tsev nyob rau xyoo pua 17th tau tsim rau tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais phab ntsa thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua tau. txaus siab rau nws cov lus piav qhia txog Renaissance.

Urquhart Castle

St. Columba tau hais tias tau ua haujlwm nws cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais no, saib Loch Ness hauv xyoo pua 6th. Nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj qhov loch txhais tau hais tias nws ib txwm nyob hauv kab hluav taws, yog li hais, thiab raws li MacDonald Lords ntawm Isles vied nrog British Crown, lub tsev fuabtais tau ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua. Niaj hnub no, ib lub chaw qhua loj nrog lub khw, tsev noj mov, thiab zaj duab xis qhia ua qhov chaw zoo rau tsev neeg mus ntsib nrog zoo heev loch views thiab qee cov keeb kwm pov rau hauv qhov ntsuas zoo.

Eilean Donan

Eilean Donan zaum ntawm Kyle ntawm Lochalsh (lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov dej ntws ntws), qhov twg peb lub hiav txwv loj -Loch Long, Loch Duich thiab Loch Alsh-cais thaj av loj los ntawm Isle of Skye. Koj yuav nyuaj nyuaj nrhiav qhov chaw ua yeeb yam ntxiv rau lub fortress xyoo pua 13th uas tau dhau losib yam dab tsi ntawm lub cim ntawm Western Highlands. Tab sis qhov koj pom niaj hnub no feem ntau yog fantasy. Lub tsev fuabtais tau ua ntej ua ib lub fortified kob, tiv thaiv lub mainland los ntawm Viking incursions. Nws tau raug puas tsuaj thaum kawg hauv Jacobite kev ntxeev siab ntawm 1719. Qhov koj pom niaj hnub no yog tsim los ntawm 1911 thiab 1932 los ntawm Lieutenant Colonel John MacRae-Gilstrap, raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv av ntawm cov tsev ua ntej. Tseem lub tsev fuabtais rov ua dua tshiab ua rau kev mus ntsib kev lom zem heev, thiab qhov chaw tsuas yog tej yam yees siv xwb.

Cawdor

Shakespeare tej zaum yuav tau muab Macbeth lub npe ntawm Thane of Cawdor thiab teem nws lub tsev fuabtais ntawm no hauv Nairn, txog 15 mais qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Inverness, tab sis qhov tseeb yog balderdash. Rau ib yam, Macbeth tiag tiag nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 11th, thiab lub tsev fuabtais no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 14th. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum Macbeth tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua uas Thane of Cawdor raug tua, nws yeej tsis tau tuav lub npe.

Txhua yam hais, lub tsev fuabtais no thiab tsev neeg lub tsev yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj tuaj xyuas. Nws yog tus muaj thiab nyob los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Cawdor tsev neeg-qee zaum sau Calder hauv Scotland. Ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb yog ib qho me me, zoo kawg li tus kheej sau ntawm kos duab-20th-xyoo pua paintings, kos duab, thiab duab puab, nrog rau cov qub masters, thiab, nyob rau hauv nws cellars, lub ancient, nyob pos ntoo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tus thawj pej thuam tau tsim.

Dunrobin Castle

Tsis txhob uaxav tsis thoob lub tsev loj loj no ua rau koj nco txog me ntsis ntawm Sleeping Beauty's Castle hauv Disney qhov chaw ua si. Qee tus hais tias nws yog cov pej thuam puag ncig thiab cov turrets tshoov siab rau Disney cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Sab qaum teb feem ntau ntawm Scotland cov tsev zoo nkauj, nws kuj tau lees tias yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv Scotland. Tab sis sab hauv yog qhov chaw koj yuav pom qhov seem ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Dab tsi ua rau tsev neeg lub rooj zaum ntawm Earls ntawm Sutherland thiab Clan Sutherland nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo kawg nkaus tau tshwm sim los ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Architect Sir Charles Barry, kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev ntawm Parliament nyob rau London, nyob tom qab lub tsev no Fabkis thiab Gothic Revival tshwm sim. Lub tsev fuabtais nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov vaj tsev thiab qhib rau pej xeem txij lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Kaum Hli.

Floors Castle

Ua hauv 1721, Pem Teb Tsev fuabtais ze Kelso yeej tsis yog lub tsev fuabtais hauv kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Nws tsuas yog lub tsev zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Dukes of Roxburghe. Nws yog lub tsev fuabtais loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Scotland, zaum hauv 50, 000-acre vaj tse uas tseem ua liaj ua teb thiab muaj kev vam meej. Lub tsev fuabtais teev nws tus kheej li "kev ua si nawv", uas nyob rau hauv British aristo lingo, txhais tau hais tias grouse thiab pheasant tua nrog rau salmon nuv ntses (tag nrho rau cov nqi zoo nkauj, ntawm chav kawm). Yog tias koj xav mus xyuas Pem Teb, lub tsev fuabtais thiab thaj chaw qhib lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli thiab Lub Kaum Hli hnub so (lub vaj thiab tsev noj mov qhib txhua xyoo). Qhov no yog tsev neeg nyiam nyiam, thiab suav nrogqee qhov chaw zoo heev rau tsev neeg tsiaj, xws li ntxoov ntxoo khi nrog dej rau thaum koj nkag mus rau hauv tsev nws tus kheej.

Kilchurn Castle

Tsis muaj ntau dhau qhov kev puas tsuaj pom ntawm lub tsev fuabtais no ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Loch Awe hauv Western Highlands. Tab sis nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov daus los yog heather npog roob, framed los ntawm BenCruachan thiab lub loch, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau rhuav koj ob lub qhov muag deb ntawm qhov kev pom no. Lub tsev fuabtais yog ib tug tub rog ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab barracks ua rau garrison 200 tus txiv neej tau ua nyob rau hauv lub round pej thuam. Lawv tseem yog cov qub txeeg qub teg uas tseem muaj sia nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv.

Kev mus rau lub tsev fuabtais no yog ib qho nyuaj-tsis muaj tsheb nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais, thiab taug kev los ntawm txoj kev ze tshaj plaws yuav hla cov av ua liaj ua teb uas feem ntau dej nyab. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom pom Kilchurn yog los ntawm qhov deb hla lub loch. Nws yog qhov pom zoo thiab tsim nyog me ntsis kev taug kev yog tias koj mus ncig hauv Argyll. Yog tias koj nyob hauv Ardanaiseig Hotel, ib qho ntawm Scotland qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem coj lawv cov vintage tso hla Loch Awe rau kev pom ze ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.