Qhov dej khov zoo tshaj plaws pom hauv Iceland
Qhov dej khov zoo tshaj plaws pom hauv Iceland

Video: Qhov dej khov zoo tshaj plaws pom hauv Iceland

Video: Qhov dej khov zoo tshaj plaws pom hauv Iceland
Video: poj laib hauv koj siab. ntxawm tsab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Muaj kwv yees li 269 qhov dej khov thoob plaws Iceland thiab nws nyuaj rau xaiv qhov nyiam. Qee lub kaus mom dej khov loj no tab tom zais cov roob hluav taws uas muaj zog, thaum lwm tus yog tus nplaig glacial ntsiag to, xa cov dej khov tawm mus rau hauv lub pas dej tos kom tau yees duab los ntawm cov neeg taug kev.

Nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm cov dej khov tuaj zoo heev hiking, snowmobiling, caij skiing, thiab nce toj dej khov. Tag nrho cov glaciers hauv qab no muaj ntau yam kev ua ub no thiab pom kom koj rov qab los rau xyoo tom ntej. Tom qab tag nrho, Iceland thiab nws cov glaciers saib txawv kiag li nyob ntawm lub caij.

Vatnajökull

Vatnajokull glacier, Eastern Iceland, Iceland, Northern Europe
Vatnajokull glacier, Eastern Iceland, Iceland, Northern Europe

Qhov dej khov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, Vatnajökull npog 8 feem pua ntawm Iceland. Ib cag ntawm qhov zoo nkauj saib, muaj ntau qhov chaw uas tshwm sim ntawm cov dej khov nab kuab: koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm nws (feem ntau tours thiab txoj kev pib hauv Skaftafell), caij nkoj ncig ntawm Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, thiab-yog tias koj mus xyuas thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis-koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub qhov tsua dej khov dej khov. Muaj ntau lub roob hluav taws kub uas nkaum hauv qab lub qhov dej khov dej, nrog rau Iceland lub siab tshaj plaws, Hvannadalshnjúkur.

Langjökull

Langjokull Glacier ze Husafell, Iceland
Langjokull Glacier ze Husafell, Iceland

Known as "The Long Glacier" rau cov neeg hauv zos, Langjökull yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plawsglacier nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, txoj cai qab Vatnajökull. Thaum koj tuaj yeem caij ski thiab taug kev hauv lub qhov dej khov, kev caij nkoj hauv cheeb tsam yog qhov nrov dua. Langjökull nyob hauv Highlands, txhais tau tias nws nyuaj heev rau kev nkag mus rau lub caij ntuj no thaum F-txoj kev feem ntau raug kaw. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub glacier-lossis tsawg kawg tau ze rau nws-los ntawm kev tsav tsheb ntawm Kaldidalur txoj kev (uas pib hauv Þingvellir National Park thiab xaus ze Husafell) lossis Kjalvegur txoj kev, uas pib ze Gullfoss thiab xaus los ntawm Hveravellir thaj chaw geothermal.

Eyjafjallajökull

Nruab nrab ntawm ob lub roob ntawm Eyjafjallajökull volcano
Nruab nrab ntawm ob lub roob ntawm Eyjafjallajökull volcano

Yog tias koj nco qab ib yam dab tsi txog kev tawg hluav taws kub hauv Iceland, feem ntau yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Eyjafjallajökull xyoo 2010. Qhov tawg tau nres huab cua mus ncig thoob tebchaws rau rau hnub thaum huab cua tuab nrog tshauv thiab cov khib nyiab. Lub volcanic glacier nyob rau sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Iceland thiab nws cov dej yog lub luag hauj lwm rau fueling lub gorgeous dej tsaws tsag Seljalandsfoss. Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov nws zoo li nyob hauv cheeb tsam thaum lub sijhawm tawg tsis ntev los no, mus rau lub nroog ze ntawm Hvolsvöllur. Nyob ntawd koj yuav pom qhov chaw qhua uas qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntawm Þorvaldseyri-ib tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv zos uas raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tawg tom qab (feem ntau yog dej nyab, lava, thiab tshauv tsim).

Snæfellsjökull

Snæfellsnes Peninsula Nuv Ntses Zos thiab roob nrog daus nyob rau sab hnub poob Iceland
Snæfellsnes Peninsula Nuv Ntses Zos thiab roob nrog daus nyob rau sab hnub poob Iceland

Taug kev mus rau sab hnub poob tshaj plaws ntawm Snaefellsnes Peninsula thiab koj yuav pom Snæfellsjökull, qhov kawglub npe ntawm no txawv cheeb tsam. Yog tias koj tshwm sim hauv Reykjavik ntawm ib hnub tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj huab cua, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom lub ncov ntawm cov dej khov los ntawm thoob plaws lub bay. Yog tias nws zoo li qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to, tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias muaj 700, 000-xyoo-laus stratovolcano-pib ib lub khob zoo li tsim los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, pumice, thiab lava-so hauv qab nws cov dej khov.

Thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig Snæfellsjökull tau dhau los ua qhov chaw mus ncig ua si vim nws lub zos nuv ntses zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Muab nws ze ze rau Reykjavik-nws hais txog 3-teev tsav tsheb los ntawm lub peev-nws ua rau lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lub nroog. Lub glacier muaj qhov chaw ruaj khov hauv keeb kwm, ib yam nkaus, tshwj xeeb yog Dab Ntxwg Nyoog qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm Bárður, tus neeg saib xyuas tus ntsuj plig ntawm Snæfellsjökull uas tau hais tias yog ib nrab-neeg thiab ib nrab-troll.

Breiðamerkurjökull

Breidamerkurjokull glacier, Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland
Breidamerkurjokull glacier, Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland

Breiðamerkurjökull yog technically ib tus nplaig glacial projecting los ntawm Vatnajökull, tab sis nws kuj yog vim li cas koj pom muaj ntau cov crystal-xiav icebergs thoob plaws Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, uas yog li ntawd solidifies nws qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no. Lub intrigue tiag tiag ntawm cov dej khov no yog yuav ua li cas cov chunks me tawg tawm thiab dhau los ua icebergs- thiab ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv sij hawm los pib lawv txoj kev taug. Tom qab ib qho dej khov tawg tawm ntawm Breiðamerkurjökull, nws yuav ntab mus txog 5 xyoos hauv lub pas dej. Thaum nws me me, nws yuav ua rau hla lub pas dej thiab mus rau hauv hiav txwv. Qhov tsuas yog ntes tau: Ntau qhov dej khov ua tiav hla txoj kev ntawm Pob Zeb Diamond Beach, qhov chaw lawv yuavyaj los yog ntab tawm dua.

Qhov ze tshaj plaws koj tuaj yeem mus rau Breiðamerkurjökull yog los ntawm kev koom nrog kev ncig ua si glacial lagoon kayaking. Tsis tsuas yog koj yuav tau txais kev pom ib zaug hauv ib lub neej thiab muaj lub sijhawm los pom ob peb tus phooj ywg cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, tab sis koj yuav tau txais kev paub tus nplaig glacial nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob.

Mýrdalsjökull

Cov neeg Hiking ntawm Mýrdalsjökull Glacier hauv Iceland
Cov neeg Hiking ntawm Mýrdalsjökull Glacier hauv Iceland

Iceland plaub lub hau dej khov loj tshaj plaws, Mýrdalsjökull, tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv Highlands. Cov dej khov no tsis paub txog nws txoj kev caij ski lossis taug kev, tab sis ntau dua rau lub roob hluav taws tawg uas nyob hauv qab: Katla.

Koj tuaj yeem nce dej khov thiab taug kev ntawm cov glacier hauv qee thaj chaw; Sólheimajökull-ib qho ntawm Mýrdalsjökull's glacial outlets-yog qhov chaw zoo pib yog tias koj xav coj los saib ntawm Katla lub npog ntsej muag. Kuj tseem muaj lwm qhov kev ncig xyuas uas suav nrog Mýrdalsjökull ntawm txoj kev taug kev, feem ntau yog rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab, dej khov nab kuab, thiab caij dav hlau mus ncig ua si.

Torfajökull

Torfajokull Glacier, Central Highlands, Iceland Torfajokull yog Rhyolitic Stratovolcano thiab complex ntawm sub glacial volcanoes nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Myrdalsjokull glacier
Torfajokull Glacier, Central Highlands, Iceland Torfajokull yog Rhyolitic Stratovolcano thiab complex ntawm sub glacial volcanoes nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Myrdalsjokull glacier

Sab qaum teb ntawm Mýrdalsjökull hauv Highlands, koj yuav pom Torfajökull. Muaj ntau txoj kev taug kev uas yuav coj koj mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws glacier. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws hiking Iceland muaj, mus rau Laugavegur Trail nyob ze. Qhov kev kho mob tiag tiag thaum nws los txog rau qhov dej khov no yog qhov nws tau txais nws lub npe. Peb tuaj yeem ua tsaug rau Torfi Jónsson uas tau khiav mus rau Highlands hauv 1493 kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob plague. Nws yog Jónsson uas tau tshoov siab lub npe notxij thaum nws nyob ze lub roob hluav taws ib zaug nws mus txog rau toj siab.

Svínafellsjökull

Blue Svínafellsjökull Glacier hauv huab hnub
Blue Svínafellsjökull Glacier hauv huab hnub

Lwm qhov chaw glacial ntawm Vatnajökull, Svínafellsjökull yog ib qho chaw nrov tshaj plaws los mus taug kev glacial, ua tsaug rau nws cov dej khov txawv txawv, zoo li dagger. Nyob rau ntawm ib kis, Svínafellsjökul yog nws lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws, txog thaum nws tau nqus mus rau hauv Vatnajokull National Park loj dua. Muaj ntau qhov kev ncig xyuas uas yuav coj koj mus rau qhov dej khov, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm Txoj Kev Ring. Los ntawm Reykjavik, mus rau sab hnub tuaj raws Txoj Kev 1 rau 4 teev. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, koj tig mus rau sab laug mus rau Txoj Kev 998, uas coj koj mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb uas muaj tus neeg tuaj xyuas qhov chaw.

Falljökull

Falljokull Glacier (Poob Glacier) hauv Iceland
Falljokull Glacier (Poob Glacier) hauv Iceland

Known as "Falling Glacier," Falljökull yog lub qhov hluav taws xob glacier uas tawm ntawm Vatnajokull icecap. Ib yam uas koj tsis tuaj yeem nco tau yog tias koj tuaj xyuas lub glacier no yog saib cov dej khov poob rau hauv lub roob thiab hauv dej hiav txwv. Qhov no yog thaj av zoo rau kev taug kev, vim nws muab cov neeg taug kev mus rau pem hauv ntej-kab saib ntawm ntau thaj chaw hauv lub tebchaws yuav tsum muaj. Tshawb xyuas qhov ze ntawm Graenafjallsgljufur thiab Storalekjargljufur canyons thaum koj nyob hauv cheeb tsam, ib yam nkaus.

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