9 Ghats tseem ceeb hauv Varanasi uas Koj Yuav Tsum Pom

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:27

Muaj yuav luag 100 ghats-chaw nrog cov kauj ruam coj mus rau dej-nrog tus dej dawb huv Ganges hauv Varanasi. Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 25 ntawm lawv, thiab nws txuas ntxiv los ntawm Assi Ghat sab qaum teb mus rau Raj Ghat. Cov ghats hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 14th tab sis feem ntau tau tsim kho dua tshiab, nrog rau Varanasi, hauv xyoo pua 18th los ntawm Maratha cov thawj coj. Lawv yog cov tswv ntiag tug lossis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv Hindu mythology, thiab feem ntau yog siv rau da dej thiab Hindu kev cai dab qhuas rituals. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob lub ghats (Manikarnika thiab Harishchandra) qhov chaw faus neeg tsuas yog ua xwb.

Ib qho kev pom zoo, txawm hais tias kev mus ncig ua si, yam yuav tsum ua yog caij lub nkoj kaj ntug raws tus dej los ntawm Dashwamedh Ghat (lub ntsiab ghat). Kev taug kev raws Varanasi ghats kuj yog qhov kev paub zoo, txawm hais tias npaj rau qee qhov kev qias neeg thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev ntxhov siab me ntsis thiab xav nrog kev qhia, mus rau qhov kev ncig xyuas tus dej ntws los ntawm Varanasi Magic.

Assi Ghat

Koj yuav pom Assi Ghat qhov twg tus dej Ganges ntsib tus dej Assi nyob rau sab qab teb kawg ntawm lub nroog. Qhov dav thiab yooj yim nkag tau mus rau ghat no tsis muaj neeg coob npaum li qee qhov ghats. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov chaw pilgrimage rau Hindus, uas da dej rau ntawdua ntej pe hawm Tswv Shiva nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug loj lingam nyob rau hauv ib tug pipal ntoo. Lub cheeb tsam muaj qee cov khw muag khoom thiab khw noj mov (lub taub hau mus rau Vaatika Cafe rau cov nplej zom thiab pizza nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua), ua rau nws yog qhov chaw nyiam rau cov neeg mus ncig ntev. Ganga aarti ceremony tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm ghat. Dashwamedh Ghat yog 30-feeb taug kev sab qaum teb raws ghats.

Chet Singh Ghat

Chet Singh Ghat muaj keeb kwm tseem ceeb me ntsis. Nws yog qhov chaw ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Maharaja Chet Singh (uas kav Varanasi) thiab cov neeg Askiv. Chet Singh tau tsim ib lub fort me me ntawm lub ghat tab sis hmoov tsis cov neeg Askiv yeej nws. Lawv ntes tau lub fort thiab kaw nws nyob rau hauv nws. Nws tau hais tias nws tau tswj kom khiav tawm siv txoj hlua ua los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntsej!

Darbhanga Ghat

Darbhanga Ghat yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws! Qhov no visually txaus siab thiab architecturally impressive ghat nta cov khoom kim heev BrijRama Palace tsev so. Lub tsev so yog Ameslikas ib lub fort ua los ntawm Shridhara Narayana Munshi (nyob ib sab Munshi Ghat yog lub npe hu ua tom qab nws), uas yog tus thawj tswj hwm rau thaj av ntawm Nagpur. King Rameshwar Singh Bahadur ntawm Darbhanga (nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Bihar) tau txais cov qauv hauv xyoo 1915 thiab hloov mus rau hauv nws lub tsev. Nws tus tswv tam sim no, Indian lub tuam txhab tos txais qhua 1589 Chaw ntiav pw, siv sijhawm yuav luag 18 xyoo rov qab los thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv tsev so.

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat yog lub plawv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab sab saum tojattraction ntawm Varanasi. Ib qho ntawm qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab dawb huv Varanasi ghats, nws yog qhov chaw nto moo Ganga aarti tshwm sim txhua hmo. Raws li Hindu mythology, Tswv Brahma tsim lub ghat txais tos Tswv Shiva. Tswv Brahma kuj tau ntseeg tias tau ua ib qho kev txi tshwj xeeb ntawm nees nees nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm hluav taws dawb ceev. Lub carnival ntawm mus-on yog captivating, nrog ib tug tas mus li khiav ntawm pilgrims, Hindu pov thawj, paj neeg muag khoom thiab neeg thov khawv txij thaum kaj ntug mus rau yav tsaus ntuj. Nws tuaj yeem zaum thiab saib ntau teev, thiab tsis tau dhuav. Kuj tseem muaj kev lag luam hnyav nyob ib puag ncig ghat.

Tus txiv neej Mandir Ghat

Lwm tus qub Varanasi ghat, Txiv neej Mandir Ghat yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov ornate Rajput architecture. Rajput huab tais txiv neej Singh ntawm Jaipur ua nws lub palace nyob rau hauv 1600. Ib qho ntxiv attraction, lub soj ntsuam, tau ntxiv rau xyoo 1730 los ntawm Sawai Jai Singh II. Cov cuab yeej astronomical tseem nyob hauv qhov zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau los saib lawv. Lub taub hau mus rau qhov dav terrace rau kev pom zoo heev hla Ganges River.

Manikarnika Ghat

Qhov kev tawm tsam tshaj plaws, Manikarnika (tseem hu ua qhov hlawv ghat) yog qhov chaw uas feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tuag raug muab hlawv hauv Varanasi - kwv yees li 28,000 txhua xyoo! Hindus ntseeg tias nws yuav tso lawv tawm ntawm lub voj voog ntawm kev tuag thiab kev yug dua tshiab. Tseeb tiag, koj yuav qhib ntsej muag nrog kev tuag ntawm Manikarnika Ghat. Cov pob hluav taws kab ntawm ntug dej thiab cov hluav taws kub hnyiab tas li nrog cov kwj deg ntawm cov neeg tuag, txhua tusqhwv hauv daim ntaub thiab nqa los ntawm txoj kab ntawm txoj kab tsheb tavxij los ntawm cov doms (cov caste ntawm untouchables uas tuav lub cev tuag thiab saib xyuas cov hlawv ghat). Yog tias koj xav paub thiab xav ua siab tawv, nws tuaj yeem saib cov faus neeg ua qhov chaw rau tus nqi. Muaj ntau cov pov thawj los yog cov neeg qhia nyob ib puag ncig uas yuav coj koj mus rau ib qho ntawm cov plag tsev sab saud ntawm lub tsev nyob ze. Nco ntsoov tias koj sib tham thiab tsis txhob muab rau qhov kev thov rau cov nyiaj tau los siab heev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev ua plees ua yi ntawm qhov kev nkag siab txog Kev Kawm thiab Hlawv taug kev ncig uas muaj los ntawm Heritage Walk Varanasi thiab Kev Tuag thiab Kev Rov Ua Dua hauv Banaras taug kev ncig xyuas los ntawm Varanasi Walks.

Scindia Ghat

Scindia Ghat yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Manikarnika Ghat (qhov kub hnyiab). Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab yog ib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev Shiva submerged ntawm ntug dej. Nws sunk thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub ghat nyob rau hauv 1830. Txoj kev nqaim ntawm txoj kev nyob saum lub ghat nkaum ib tug xov tooj ntawm Varanasi lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb. Thaj chaw no hu ua Siddha Kshetra thiab nws nyiam cov neeg mus ncig ntau.

Bhonsale Ghat

Qhov txawv txav Bhonsale Ghat tau tsim hauv 1780 los ntawm Maratha huab tais Bhonsale ntawm Nagpur. Nws yog lub tsev pob zeb loj heev nrog cov qhov rais me me rau saum toj, thiab peb lub tuam tsev cuab yeej cuab tam-Lakshminarayan tuam tsev, lub tuam tsev Yameshwar thiab lub tuam tsev Yamaditya. Muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb me ntsis nyob ib puag ncig lub ghat no, nrog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe raug cuam tshuam hauv rooj plaub kev dag ntxiastshaj muag ghat xyoo 2013.

Panchganga Ghat

Nyob rau sab qaum teb kawg ntawm ghats, Panchganga Ghat tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tsib tus dej (Ganges, Yamuna, Saraswati, Kirana thiab Dhutpapa). Nws yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj uas yuav tsum tau siv zog kom ncav cuag thiab muaj kev ntseeg tseem ceeb. Lub tuam tsev samadhi ua kev nco txog Hindu yogi Trailinga Swami nyob rau ntawd. Sab saum toj ntawm ghat kuj yog lub xyoo pua 17th Alamgir mosque, uas Mughal tus kav Aurangzeb ua rau lub tuam tsev Vishnu. Lub mosque ua haujlwm tab sis tsuas yog cov Muslims raug tso cai sab hauv. Yog tias koj mus xyuas lub ghat thaum lub hli dawb huv Hindu ntawm Kartik (kwv yees li 15 hnub ua ntej thiab tom qab Diwali), koj yuav pom nws zoo nkauj ci ntsa iab los ntawm cov pob tawb uas muaj tswm ciab dai ntawm tus ncej kom hwm cov poj koob yawm txwv. Qhov no culminates nrog Dev Deepavali ntawm Kartik Purnima (tag nrho lub hli).