14 Zoo tshaj Forts thiab Palaces hauv Is Nrias teb uas Koj Yuav Tsum Pom

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:51

Thaum xav txog Is Nrias teb, thaum kawg forts thiab palaces los txog. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws cov keeb kwm dav dav, thiab lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau cov duab thiab cov ntawv sau cia.

Li no, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj no siab ntawm "yuav tsum pom" cov npe ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws thaum mus ncig hauv Is Nrias teb. Feem ntau ntawm Is Nrias teb lub forts thiab palaces nyob rau hauv Rajasthan, qhov uas lawv tau tsim los ntawm pawg neeg ntawm warrior Rajput rulers (ua ntej raug invaded los ntawm Mughals). Lub Nroog Pink ntawm Jaipur muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav pom lawv tawg mus rau lwm lub xeev ib yam li cov seem ntawm Mughal era.

Ntau lub tebchaws Is Nrias teb tam sim no tau hloov mus ua tsev so los ntawm lawv cov tswv vaj ntxwv ib zaug. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom lawv tsim tau cov nyiaj tau los, tom qab lawv txoj cai muaj koob muaj npe thiab cov cai raug tshem tawm los ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Is Nrias teb xyoo 1971. Koj yuav pom ntau ntxiv txog lawv hauv phau ntawv qhia tseem ceeb rau tsev so hauv vaj hauv Is Nrias teb.

Txwv tsis pub, nyeem ntxiv kom pom 14 lub forts zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab lub palaces hauv Is Nrias teb uas qhib rau pej xeem.

Amber Fort, Jaipur, Rajasthan

Amber Fort yog kab tiaslub fort zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam me me ntawm Amber (tseem hu ua Amer) qhov chaw nws nyob, txog 20 feeb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Jaipur. Rajput tus kav Maharaja Man Singh Kuv pib tsim lub fort hauv 1592. Cov thawj coj ua tiav tau ntxiv rau nws thiab tuav nws kom txog thaum Jaipur tau tsim thiab lub peev tau hloov chaw nyob rau hauv 1727. Tam sim no, nws yog ib qho ntawm Jaipur cov neeg mus ncig ua si saum toj kawg nkaus.

Lub fort yog ib feem ntawm ib pawg ntawm rau lub roob forts hauv Rajasthan uas tau tshaj tawm tias UNESCO World Heritage site hauv 2013 (lwm tus yog Jaisalmer Fort, Kumbhalgarh, Chittorgarh, Ranthambore Fort, Gagron Fort, thiab Amber Fort). Nws architecture yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus sib xyaw ntawm Hindu thiab Mughal influences. Ua los ntawm sandstone thiab dawb marble, lub fort complex muaj ib tug series ntawm courtyards, palaces, halls, thiab vaj. Sheesh Mahal (Daim iav Palace) yog dav suav hais tias yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm nws, nrog cov duab zoo nkauj, glittering phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog Fort keeb kwm nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj suab thiab teeb pom kev zoo.

Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur, Rajasthan

Mehrangarh Fort tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho ntawm Jodhpur qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws xwb tab sis kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, khaws cia zoo hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws looms hla lub "Blue City" los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub roob pob zeb uas nws tau tsim los ntawm kev tswj hwm dynasty ntawm Rathore Rajputs. Vaj Ntxwv Rao Jodha pib tsim lub fort hauv 1459, thaum nws tsim nws lub peev tshiab hauv Jodhpur. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv mustawm los ntawm cov thawj coj tom ntej mus txog rau xyoo pua 20th. Yog li ntawd, lub fort muaj ntau haiv neeg architecture.

Tsis zoo li lwm lub forts Rajput uas tau tso tseg, Mehrangarh Fort tseem nyob hauv tes ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Lawv tau rov qab kho nws thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv ib qho chaw mus ncig ua si zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog ntau lub palaces, tsev cia puav pheej, thiab tsev noj mov. Dab tsi kuj tau teeb tsa lub fort sib nrug ntawm lwm tus hauv Rajasthan yog nws tsom mus rau pej xeem kos duab thiab suab paj nruag. Muaj kev ua yeeb yam kab lis kev cai txhua hnub ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv lub fort. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub fort muab lub hauv paus rau kev qhuas suab paj nruag festivals xws li lub ntiaj teb Dawb Huv Ntsuj Plig Festival txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Ob Hlis thiab Rajasthan International Folk Festival thaum Lub Kaum Hli.

Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan

Tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb uas koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas "nyob" fort tab sis Jaisalmer, nyob rau hauv cov suab puam Thar, yog ib qho ntawm lawv. Lub nroog lub mirage zoo li daj sandstone fort yog lub tsev rau ntau txhiab tus neeg uas tau nyob hauv nws ntau tiam neeg. Lub fort kuj muaj ntau lub khw, tsev so, tsev noj mov, lub palace complex, qub Haveli lub tsev, thiab cov tuam tsev hauv nws.

Bhati Rajput tus kav Rawal Jaisal pib tsim Jaisalmer fort hauv 1156, ua rau nws yog ib lub forts qub tshaj plaws hauv Rajasthan. Nws thiaj li nthuav dav kom npog tag nrho lub roob thiab hloov nws tus kheej mus rau hauv ib lub nroog, uas swelled nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem thaum lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem. Lub fort muaj sia nyob ntau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no nws qhov xwm txheej tau poob qis vim yog kev tsim kho tsis raug cai thiab cov dej tsis zoo. Cov dej khib nyiab tau nkag mus rau hauv lub fort lub hauv paus, ua rau nws tsis ruaj khov thiab ua rau cov khoom tawg.

Udaipur City Palace, Rajasthan

Romantic Udaipur yog lub npe hu ua lub nroog palaces thiab pas dej. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1559 los ntawm Mewar tus kav Maharana Udai Singh II, thiab lub nceeg vaj lub peev tom qab tau tsiv mus nyob ntawd los ntawm Chittorgarh tom qab Mughal ntxeem tau. Hauv plawv ntawm nws, ciam teb ntawm Lake Pichola, yog Lub Nroog Palace Complex. Qhov tseem ceeb, nws tseem yog ib feem ntawm Mewar tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe niaj hnub no. Lawv tau ua txoj haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev txhim kho nws mus rau hauv qhov chaw mus ncig ua si uas nthuav qhia keeb kwm ntawm Maharanas ntawm Mewar. Lub "jewel in the crown" (pardon the pun) is the City Palace Museum.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog Mardana Mahal (King's Palace) thiab Zenana Mahal (Queen's Palace), uas ua rau lub nroog Palace. Tsim ntau tshaj plaub thiab ib nrab xyoo pua, nws yog qhov qub thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lub Nroog Palace Complex. Lub architecture yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nrog rau cov khoom ntiag tug uas tsis muaj nqi vaj huam sib luag, kos duab, thiab duab.

Chittorgarh, Rajasthan

Massive Chittorgarh Fort tau suav tias yog lub fort loj tshaj plaws hauv Rajasthan thiab tseem yog ib lub forts loj tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws sprawls hla qee 700 daim av! Mewar vaj ntxwv kav los ntawm lub fort rau yim centuries, mus txog rau thaum Mughal Emperor Akbar besieged thiab ntes nws nyob rau hauv 1568. Akbar tus tub hlob, Jehangir, xaus li muab lub fort rov qab rau Mewars nyob rau hauv 1616. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yeej tsis rov qab los.muaj.

Vim nws qhov loj me, lub fort yooj yim tshaj plaws tshawb nrhiav los ntawm lub tsheb thiab nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tso cai tsawg kawg peb teev ua li ntawd. Qee qhov ntawm nws raug puas tsuaj tab sis nws lub koob meej yav dhau los tseem muaj ntau heev. Attractions muaj xws li qub palaces, cov tuam tsev, yees, thiab ib tug reservoir uas nws muaj peev xwm pub ntses. Nce toj mus rau sab saum toj ntawm Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory) kom pom qhov ua tau zoo.

Tej zaum qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm lub fort yog thaj chaw uas siv los ua qhov chaw faus neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Nws tseem yog qhov chaw uas ntau txhiab tus poj niam Rajput tua lawv tus kheej, xaiv txoj kev tuag ua ntej kev tsis ncaj ncees, nyob rau peb lub sijhawm uas lub fort raug coj los ntawm cov tub rog sib tw hauv 15th thiab 16th centuries.

Chittorgarh nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Rajasthan, ib nrab ntawm txoj kev ntawm Delhi thiab Mumbai, thiab tsuas yog ob teev tsav los ntawm Udaipur. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tuaj xyuas ntawm ib hnub mus ncig lossis sab nraud los ntawm Udaipur.

Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan

Tseem hu ua "The Great Wall of India", Kumbhalgarh's imposing fort wall extends for more than 35 kilometers thiab yog lub phab ntsa ntev tshaj plaws thib ob hauv ntiaj teb (Lub Tuam Tsev Loj ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog thawj zaug).

Kumbhalgarh yog lub fort tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Mewar lub nceeg vaj tom qab Chittorgarh. Cov thawj coj tau siv rov qab mus rau Kumbhalgarh thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev phom sij vim nws tsis muaj zog. Lub fort tau tsim los ntawm Mewar tus kav Rana Kumbha thaum xyoo pua 15th. Thaj, nws coj nws 15 xyoo thiab ntau qhov kev sim ua kom tiav! Muaj txog 360 lub tuam tsev qub, thiabpalace ruins, kauj ruam qhov dej, thiab cannon bunkers hauv nws.

Kumbhalgarh tseem muaj npe nrov rau qhov tseeb tias huab tais legendary thiab tub rog Maharana Pratap (tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Rana Kumbha) tau yug los nyob rau ntawd, xyoo 1540, hauv tsev loj hu ua Jhalia ka Malia (Palace of Queen Jhali). Nws ua tiav nws txiv Udai Singh II (tus tsim ntawm Udaipur) ua tus kav Mewar. Tsis zoo li ntau tus thawj coj nyob ib puag ncig, nws tsis kam lees rau Mughals txawm tias Emperor Akbar kev sib tham. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo ntawm Haldi Ghati hauv 1576, uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Is Nrias teb keeb kwm.

Lub fort nyob tsuas yog ob teev tsav sab qaum teb ntawm Udaipur, hauv Rajasthan's Rajsamand koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog nrov mus xyuas ntawm ib hnub mus txawv tebchaws los yog sab nraud los ntawm Udaipur. Nws muaj peev xwm ntiav tsheb nyob ntawd los ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau lub koom haum mus ncig. Ntau tus neeg koom ua ke mus xyuas Kumbhalgarh nrog Haldi Ghati lossis Jain cov tuam tsev ntawm Ranakpur.

Jaipur City Palace, Rajasthan

Situated nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Nroog Qub ntawm Jaipur, Lub Nroog Palace Complex tau tsim los ntawm 1729 thiab 1732 los ntawm Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. Nws tau ua tiav kev txiav txim siab los ntawm Amber Fort nyob ze tab sis muaj neeg coob coob thiab dej tsis txaus ua rau nws txiav txim siab hloov nws lub peev mus rau Jaipur xyoo 1727.

Cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tseem nyob hauv Chandra Mahal ib feem ntawm lub palace (lawv tsev neeg chij ya saum nws thaum Maharaja nyob), hos cov seem tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II. Rau tus nqi ntau (2,500 rupees rau cov neeg txawv teb chawsthiab 2,000 rupees rau Indians), koj tuaj yeem coj Royal Grandeur ncig xyuas los ntawm sab hauv lub quarters ntawm Chandra Mahal. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau txaus siab nrog kev tshawb nrhiav lwm lub palace.

Qhov pom qhov muag tshaj plaws ntawm nws yog Pitam Niwas Chowk, lub tshav puam sab hauv uas coj mus rau Chandra Mahal. Nws muaj plaub lub qhov rooj pleev xim zoo nkauj, lossis lub rooj vag, sawv cev rau plaub lub caij thiab ua rau Hindu vajtswv Vishnu, Shiva, Ganesh, thiab vajtswv poj niam Devi (niam vajtswv poj niam). Cov motifs peacock ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm Peacock Gate yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog stunning thiab dav yees duab.

Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh

Agra Fort hmoov tsis zoo los ntawm Taj Mahal tab sis qhov tseeb yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ua ntej nws, vim nws yog qhov txaus ntshai ua ntej rau lub monument. Lub fort yog thawj lub fort loj Mughal hauv Is Nrias teb, los ntawm qhov uas plaub tiam neeg muaj hwj chim Mughal emperors kav thaum lub sij hawm qhov siab ntawm Mughal faj tim teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw hauv Is Nrias teb kom tau txais UNESCO World Heritage npe, xyoo 1983.

Lub fort, nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no, tau tsim los ntawm Emperor Akbar nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th thaum nws txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub peev tshiab hauv Agra. Nws tau ua nws feem ntau ua tub rog kev teeb tsa. Cov dawb dawb marble palaces thiab mosques tom qab tau ntxiv los ntawm Emperor Shah Jahan, Akbar tus tub xeeb ntxwv, thaum xyoo pua 17th. (Nws nyiam dawb marble heev, nws kuj tsim lub Taj Mahal tawm ntawm nws).

Shah Jahan tau ua qauv rau Red Fort hauv Delhi ntawm Agra Fort, thaum nws hais tias tsim nws lub peev tshiab nyob rau xyoo 1638. Txawm li cas los xij,Nws tuag hauv Agra Fort tom qab raug kaw hauv nws los ntawm nws tus tub muaj hwj chim tshaib plab Aurangzeb, uas tau tuav lub zwm txwv.

Cov neeg Askiv tau tswj hwm lub fort hauv xyoo 1803 thiab nws yog qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub sij hawm Indian Rebellion ntawm 1857, uas hem txoj cai ntawm British East India Company. Thaum cov British tawm hauv Is Nrias teb xyoo 1947, lawv tau muab lub fort rau tsoom fwv Indian. Cov tub rog Indian tam sim no siv feem ntau ntawm nws.

Red Fort, Delhi

Ib qho ntawm Delhi qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws monument, Red Fort sawv ua qhov tseem ceeb ceeb toom ntawm Mughals uas kav Is Nrias teb tab sis nws kuj yog lub cim ntawm Is Nrias teb ywj pheej. Nws tau ua tiav hauv 1648. Emperor Shah Jahan tau ua kom zoo ib yam li Red Fort hauv Agra tab sis ntawm ntau qhov loj dua raws li nws txoj kev xav thiab kev nyiam ntawm lavish. Hauv kev lees paub txog nws qhov tseem ceeb, Red Fort tau raug hu ua UNESCO World Heritage Site hauv 2007.

Hmoov tsis zoo, lub fort txoj kev vam meej tsis kav ntev. Nws tsis kam nrog lub zog ntawm Mughals thiab hmoov zoo ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Cov Persians nyiag nws hauv 1739, nyiag ntau yam khoom muaj nqis. Nws tseem raug coj los ntawm Sikhs, Marathas thiab British. Cov neeg Askiv tau rhuav tshem ntau lub fort lub tsev palatial tom qab ua tsis tiav Indian Rebellion ntawm 1857 thiab tom qab ntawd teeb tsa ib pab tub rog hauv nws. Yuav luag ib puas xyoo tom qab ntawd, thaum Is Nrias teb tau txais kev ywj pheej los ntawm cov neeg Askiv, Red Fort tau raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua koob tsheej rau pej xeem.

Lub fort's Old Delhi qhov chaw, tawm tsam Chandni Chowk, yog qhov txaus nyiam thiab ze rau Jama Masjid-lwm qhov zoo heevCov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Lub Nroog Qub thiab yog ib lub mosques loj tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm Red Fort tiag tiag los ciaj sia thaum lub sijhawm Navaratri festival thiab Dussehra, nrog kev ncaj ncees thiab Ram Lila ua yeeb yam.

Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh

Ancient thiab imposing Gwalior Fort, ib qho ntawm cov yuav tsum pom cov chaw ncig tebchaws hauv Madhya Pradesh, muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab muaj kev kub ntxhov.

Lub fort keeb kwm tuaj yeem taug qab mus txog 525. Tau ntau xyoo, nws raug kev tawm tsam ntau thiab muaj ntau tus thawj coj sib txawv. Nws tsis yog txog thaum lub reign ntawm Rajput Tomar dynasty uas lub fortress yeej sawv mus rau prominence, thiab tau ua rau nws tam sim no scale thiab grandeur. Lub sijhawm no, tus kav Raja Man Singh Tomar tau tsim ib lub fort lub ntsiab tseem ceeb, Man Mandir Palace, nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1486 thiab 1516. Nws cov phab ntsa yog txawv txawv nrog cov vuas xiav mosaic thiab kab daj daj.

Tom qab ntawd, cov Mughals siv lub fort ua lub tsev loj cuj thaum lawv tswj.

Lub fort loj txaus kom lav muaj koj tus kheej thauj, vim muaj ntau yam pom hauv nws. Lub tsev muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj keeb kwm, Hindu thiab Jain tuam tsev, thiab palaces (ib qho uas, Gujari Mahal, tau hloov mus rau hauv Archaeological Museum).

Lub fort yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws nkag mus, hu ua Hathi Pol (Tswj rooj vag), nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab coj mus rau Man Mandir palace. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog siv tau ntawm ko taw thiab yuav tsum tau nce siab los ntawm lwm lub rooj vag. Lub rooj vag sab hnub poob, Urvai Gate, yog qhov yooj yim mus txog ntawm lub tsheb, txawm tiasnws tsis muaj nyob ze li impressive. Muaj qee qhov zoo nkauj Jain sculptures txiav rau hauv pob zeb ntawm txoj kev nce, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob nco.

Ib lub suab thiab teeb pom kev hmo ntuj nyob hauv lub fort qhib cua amphitheatre.

Golconda Fort, Hyderabad

Nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Hyderabad, lub ruins ntawm Golconda Fort yog ib hnub nrov los ntawm lub nroog. Lub fort originated raws li ib tug av nkos fort nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, thaum nws tau tsim los ntawm Kakatiya Vaj ntawm Waranga. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub hnub qub yog thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Qutub Shahi dynasty, los ntawm 1518 txog 1687.

Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub xyoo pua 17th, Golconda Fort tau nce siab rau nws lub lag luam pob zeb diamond. Qee lub ntiaj teb cov pob zeb uas tsis muaj nqi tshaj plaws tau pom nyob hauv thaj chaw.

Lub fort lub ruins muaj ntau lub rooj vag, drawbridges, cov tuam tsev, mosques, vaj ntxwv tsev thiab chav tsev, thiab ruaj khov. Ib txhia ntawm nws bastions tseem mounted nrog canons. Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav tshwj xeeb txog lub fort ho, yog nws cov architecture thiab tsim tshwj xeeb acoustic. Yog tias koj sawv ntawm ib qho chaw hauv qab lub dome ntawm Fateh Darwaza (Lub Rooj Sib Tham Yeej) thiab npuaj teg, nws tuaj yeem hnov ntau tshaj li ib mais deb ntawm Bala Hissar Gate, lub fort lub ntsiab nkag. Thaj, qhov no tau siv los ceeb toom cov neeg nyob hauv huab tais ntawm kev tawm tsam.

Hnub suab thiab teeb qhia qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lub fort.

Mysore Palace, Karnataka

Raws li Indian palaces muaj kev txhawj xeeb, Maharaja's Palace (feem ntau hu ua MysorePalace) yog qhov tshiab. Nws yog tsim los ntawm British kws kes duab vajtse Henry Irwin thiab tsim nyob rau hauv 1897 thiab 1912. Lub palace belongs rau Wodeyar vaj, uas thawj zaug ua lub palace nyob rau hauv Mysore nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau raug rhuav tshem thiab rov tsim kho ntau zaus. Lub palace yav dhau los, ua los ntawm cov ntoo hauv Hindu style, raug tua los ntawm hluav taws. Lub architecture ntawm lub palace tam sim no yog Indo-Saracenic style-ua ke ntawm Hindu, Islamic, Rajput, thiab Gothic influences.

Lub palace qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nws cov domes marble. Qee tus yuav hais tias nws cov glitzy interiors yog saum toj kawg nkaus. Ntxiv nrog rau cov chaw ntiav thiab pej xeem cov neeg tuaj saib, muaj ib lub tsev sib yuav, pavilion ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab qub, cov tub rog, cov duab kos duab vaj ntxwv, thiab sau cov duab puab thiab cov khoom qub. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis tso cai thaij duab sab hauv.

Dab tsi dazzling txog lub palace yog tias nws yog Is Nrias teb nkaus xwb illuminated vaj ntxwv qauv. Sab nrauv tau teeb tsa los ntawm 100,000 lossis li ntawd qhov muag teev li 45 feeb txhua hnub Sunday thaum 7 teev tsaus ntuj, nrog rau luv luv tom qab lub suab thiab lub teeb pom kev hmo ntuj. Nws tseem nyob twj ywm illuminated hmo ntuj thaum tag nrho 10 hnub ntawm Mysore Dasara Festival.

Chitradurga Fort, Karnataka

Chitradurga Fort tsim nyog nres pom ntawm txoj kev mus rau Hampi los ntawm Bangalore lossis Mysore. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim siv ib nrab hnub, lossis ib hnub tag nrho, tshawb txog nws thaj chaw loj thiab kawm txog ntau yam dab neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog nws. Xyuas kom koj hnav cov khau tsim nyog tab sis vim tias muaj ntaunce toj thiab taug kev koom nrog!

Lub fort occupies 1,500 acres ntawm ib pawg ntawm pob zeb toj. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv theem los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm ntau lub dynasties (xws li Rashtrakutas, Chalukyas, Hoysalas, Vijayanagars, thiab Nayakas) los ntawm 10th mus rau 18th centuries. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tau ua tiav los ntawm Nayakas ntawm 16th thiab 18th centuries, thaum lawv coj Chitradurga tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Vijayanagar faj tim teb chaws. Lub fort yog lub npe hu ua pob zeb fort, raws li nws cov ramparts yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb loj loj, uas sib xyaw rau hauv toj roob hauv pes plentiful boulders. Ntxiv rau nws cov phab ntsa loj heev, rooj vag, thiab kev nkag, lub fort pom meej muaj 35 txoj hauv kev zais cia thiab plaub qhov tsis pom. Ntxiv rau, 2,000 lub tsev saib!

Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab rov qab tawm tsam Chitradurga, Hyder Ali (uas tau tuav lub zwm txwv los ntawm Wodeyars ntawm Mysore) tau tswj hwm lub fort hauv 1779. Nws thiab nws tus tub, Tipu Sultan, muab qhov kawg kov rau nws., suav nrog ib lub mosque. Cov neeg Askiv tua Tipu Sultan nyob rau hauv plaub Mysore Tsov rog nyob rau hauv 1799 thiab garrisoned lawv cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub fort. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau muab nws xa mus rau tsoomfwv Mysore.

Cov kev nyiam hauv lub fort muaj ntau lub tuam tsev qub, cov tub rog, cov pob zeb carvings thiab cov duab puab, cov pob zeb sib tsoo (tsim los ntawm cov nyuj thiab siv los txhuam cov hmoov phom), cov cauldrons rau khaws cov roj, dej tso tsheb hlau luam, lub qhov rooj ntoo zoo nkauj, thiab ncov nrog panoramic views. Lub tuam tsev Hidimbeshwara, mob siab rau tus dab haib Hidimba, tau siv los ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj thiab yog lub tuam tsev zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tuam tsev. Nws muaj ib tug hniavntawm dab thiab ib lub nruas uas yog nws tus txiv Bhima, ib tug ntawm cov kwv tij Pandavas los ntawm Hindu epic "The Mahabharata."

YJunagarh Fort, Bikaner, Rajasthan

Txawm hais tias Junagarh Fort yog ib qho ntawm Rajasthan lub forts tsawg-paub, nws tsis tshua muaj nqis. Dab tsi tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog nws yog tias nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub forts nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb uas tsis nyob rau saum toj. Lub fort yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Bikaner thiab lub nroog loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.

Raja Rai Singh, tus kav thib rau ntawm Bikaner, tau tsim lub fort thaum nws kav los ntawm 1571 txog 1612. Nws yog ib tug kws tshaj lij hauv kev kos duab thiab kos duab, thiab qhov kev paub no tau tshwm sim hauv lub fort tus qauv zoo heev. Cov thawj coj tom ntej tau ntxiv cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj, cov poj niam lub quarters, cov neeg tuaj saib, cov tuam tsev, thiab pavilions.

Lub fort lub npe yog Chintamani. Kev hloov npe ntawm nws mus rau Junagarh (Old Fort) tau tshwm sim thaum xyoo pua 20th thaum cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe hloov mus rau Lalgarh Palace sab nraum lub fort txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem tuav nws thiab tau qhib ib feem ntawm nws rau pej xeem. Kev coj mus ncig ua si tau ua, thiab tseem muaj ob lub tsev cia puav pheej uas muaj ntau yam khoom plig muaj koob muaj npe thiab nco.