Fatehpur Sikri hauv Is Nrias teb: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:27

Lub nroog sandstone liab uas yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Mughal Empire nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, Fatehpur Sikri tam sim no tau tso tseg raws li lub nroog dab zoo. Nws tau raug tso tseg tsis ntev tom qab nws tau tsim tab sis tseem yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Mughal architecture hauv Is Nrias teb. Phau ntawv qhia Fatehpur Sikri no yuav pab koj npaj koj txoj kev mus rau ntawd.

History

Huab tais Akbar tau tsim Fatehpur Sikri kom hwm tus neeg dawb huv Sufi Sheikh Salim Chishti, uas nyob hauv lub zos Sikri. Thaj, Akbar tau mus xyuas cov neeg dawb huv los nrhiav nws txoj koob hmoov, raws li nws xav kom muaj ib tug tub thiab txais qub txeeg qub teg. Tus neeg dawb huv paub tseeb tias nws yuav tshwm sim. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, nws tus tub yug hauv 1569. Akbar zoo siab heev thiab muab nws lub npe hu ua Salim tom qab neeg dawb huv. (Txawm hais tias Salim muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog nws txiv, nws tau mus ua Is Nrias teb tus thib plaub Mughal Emperor, hu ua Jahangir. Nws yog ib tus thawj coj ua tau zoo thiab muaj kev sib haum xeeb uas tau koom nrog Mughal Empire). Tom qab nws tus tub yug los, Akbar tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj loj nyob ze ntawm cov neeg dawb huv lub tsev ib yam nkaus.

Akbar txiav txim siab hloov nws lub peev los ntawm Agra Fort mus rau Fatehpur Sikri. Nyob rau hauv 1571, nws pib ua hauj lwm ntawm lub lavish walled lub nroog thiab palace complex, qhov chaw uas nws nyob nrog nws cov poj niam thiab cov tub. Nws ntxiv lub mosque lub qhov rooj nkag, qhov loj heev Buland Darwaza (Gate of Magnificence), nyob rau hauv 1575 tom qab nws conquest ntawm Gujarat. Nws kuj hu ua lub nroog Fatehpur, muab los ntawm Persian lo lus fatah, txhais tau tias yeej. Lub nroog tau ua tiav xyoo 1585. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, Akbar tau mus rau Lahore los daws cov kev cuam tshuam uas yuav tshwm sim. Thaum nws rov qab los rau xyoo 1601, nws yog rau Agra. Cov dej tsis txaus ntawm Fatehpur Sikri feem ntau tau hais tias yog vim li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li qee qhov, Akbar poob kev txaus siab hauv lub nroog tom qab tsim nws ntawm kev xav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg dawb huv twb tsis ciaj sia lawm.

Los ntawm 1610, Fatehpur Sikri tau pom meej tias muaj suab puam thiab puas tsuaj.

Qhov chaw

Kwv yees li 40 mais (25 mais) sab hnub poob ntawm Agra, hauv Uttar Pradesh.

Yuav mus ntsib Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri yog ib hnub nrov ntawm Agra. Cia siab tias yuav them ib ncig ntawm 1,800 rupees nce rau lub tsheb tavxij raws li lub tsheb loj. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm tsheb npav txog li 50 rupees rov qab los. Agra Magic khiav ib ncig peb-teev ntiag tug mus rau Fatehpur Sikri. Uttar Pradesh Tourism tseem ua ib nrab hnub thiab puv hnub ncig mus rau Fatehpur Sikri. (Cov kev ncig ua si puv hnub suav nrog Agra Fort thiab Taj Mahal).

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los mus xyuas Fatehpur Sikri yog lub sijhawm huab cua txias dua thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Peb Hlis. Nws qhib txij hnub sawv ntxov mus txog hnub poob. Nco ntsoov mus thaum sawv ntxov thaum nws tsis tshua muaj neeg coob thiab ntsiag to.

Fatehpur Sikri yog tsim los ntawm ob qhov sib txawv - lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub palace complex - ncig los ntawm phab ntsa fortification. Cov qhua xav tau daim pib rau lub palace complex tab sis tsis yog lub mosque. Tus nqi yog610 rupees rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab 50 rupees rau Indians. Nkag mus yog pub dawb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos. Daim pib tuaj yeem yuav ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub palace complex lossis online ntawm no.

Pom Dab Tsi

Buland Darwaza, ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Jama Masjid (mosque), tau lees tias yog lub rooj vag siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tom qab lub rooj vag tshwj xeeb no yog lub qhov ntxa dawb marble ntawm Sufi neeg dawb huv Salim Chishti.

Rau sab xis yog lub palace complex thiab nws lub rooj vag Jodha Bhai - ib qho ntawm ob lub rooj vag nkag. Lub rooj vag loj, Diwan-e-Am, txuas ntxiv mus. Kuj tseem muaj lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological dawb nyob ze nws uas qhib txhua hnub los ntawm 9.00 teev sawv ntxov txog 5.00 teev tsaus ntuj. tshwj tsis yog hnub Friday (kaw).

Lub palace lub tsev tsim khoom yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Isamic thiab Hindu influences. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm Akbar tus poj niam tseem ceeb, Jodha Bai, yog cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv lub complex. Lub Diwan-e-Khas (Hall of Private Audiences) nta ib tug ncej (lub Lotus Throne pillar) uas ntseeg tau tias tau txhawb Akbar lub zwm txwv. Lwm lub tsev tseem ceeb suav nrog tsib-zaj Panch Mahal (lub tsev so ua si ntawm cov poj niam huab tais), Daulat Khana-I-Khas (Akbar's private chambers), Ankh Micholi Treasury, thiab lub pas dej ornamental.

Lwm qhov kev nyiam uas tsis yog-tus-tua-ntaus-khiav thiab tsim nyog mus xyuas yog qhov txawv txav Hiran Minar. Yuav kom ncav cuag tus pej thuam spiky no, taug kev los ntawm txoj kev pob zeb ntxhab los ntawm lub palace complex's Elephant Gate. Nug koj tus kws qhia coj koj mus rau ntawd. Qee cov neeg hais tias Akbar siv los saib antelope(hiran) saum toj ntawm tus pej thuam. Lwm tus hais tias nws tau tsim dua lub qhov ntxa ntawm Akbar tus ntxhw nyiam hu ua Hiran, uas tua neeg los ntawm kev taug kev hla lawv thiab tsoo lawv lub hauv siab. Nws yog encrusted nrog pob zeb ntxhw tusks.

Yuav ua li cas hauv siab: Kev phom sij thiab kev ntxhov siab

Fatehpur Sikri hmoov tsis zoo los ntawm ntau tus neeg nrhiav haujlwm, thov thov, thiab cov neeg taug kev uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm. Npaj kom ua siab ntev thiab thab plaub heev txij li lub sijhawm koj tuaj txog. Lub sijhawm no tsis yog lub sijhawm los ua phooj ywg zoo. Es tsis txhob, tsis quav ntsej lawv lossis ua raws li qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem tawm lawv. Txwv tsis pub, lawv yuav caum koj tsis tu ncua thiab rho nyiaj ntau npaum li koj ua tau. Qhov teeb meem tau mus txog theem uas ntau lub tuam txhab ncig xyuas tsis suav nrog Fatehpur Sikri ntawm lawv cov kev taug kev. Txawm hais tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntxiv, ob tus neeg ncig tebchaws Swiss tau raug mob hnyav los ntawm ib pab pawg hluas hauv zos ntawm Fatehpur Sikri thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2017.

Thaum los ntawm Agra lossis Jaipur, koj feem ntau yuav nkag mus rau Fatehpur Sikri los ntawm Agra Gate (txawm tias muaj lub rooj vag siv tsawg dua). Cov tsheb yuav tsum nres hauv lub tsheb nres ze ntawm qhov nkag. Nws nyob txog ib mais (0.6 mais) deb ntawm qhov chaw. Tsoom fwv shuttle bus, raug nqi 10 rupees rau ib tus neeg ib txoj kev, thauj cov neeg tuaj xyuas mus rau lub palace complex. Cov tsheb npav khiav hauv ob txoj kev sib txawv, mus rau Diwan-e-Am thiab Jodha Bhai nkag rooj vag. Yog tias koj muaj zog thiab tsis kub dhau, koj tuaj yeem taug kev.

Touts nyob rau hauv lub tsheb nres yuav invariably sim ntxias koj cojtus nqi pib-rickshaw, los yog hais kom koj mus saib lub mosque ua ntej. Nws tseem tau lees tias koj yuav raug xa mus los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws cuav qhia, ntau tus menyuam yaus. Cov lus qhia cuav yog cov nquag nquag nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txoj kev mus rau Buland Darwaza thiab Jama Masjid. Lub mosque, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, yog overrun nrog hawkers, thov khawv, pickpockets, thiab touts raws li nws yog pub dawb nkag.

Daim ntawv tso cai cov lus qhia muaj nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm daim pib lub txee ntawm lub rooj vag Diwan-e-Am. Coj ib daim ntawv qhia los ntawm qhov ntawd nkaus xwb, lossis tau txais koj tus neeg sawv cev ncig tebchaws (yog tias koj muaj) los npaj daim ntawv qhia tuaj ntsib koj hauv chaw nres tsheb. Tsis txhob raug dag los ntawm cov lus qhia cuav rau lwm qhov.

Koj yuav tsum tau nqa koj nkawm khau tawm mus rau hauv Buland Darwaza (koj tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj). Hmoov tsis zoo, thaj chaw yog qias neeg thiab tsis tu zoo. Ua tib zoo saib rau cov neeg uas yuav los cuag koj, hais kom koj yuav ib daim ntaub, hais kom coj hmoov zoo, muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntxa thaum koj mus ntsib. Tus nqi hais yuav ntau npaum li 1,000 rupees! Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntaub yuav raug muab tshem tawm thiab rov muag rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tsis txaus ntseeg tom ntej sai tom qab koj tau tso nws.

nyob qhov twg

Chaw nyob muaj txwv ntawm Fatehpur Sikri, yog li nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom nyob hauv Agra. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw, koj thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj plaws yog Goverdhan Tourist Complex. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tab sis huv si nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo thiab dej kub. Tus nqi yog li ntawm 1,200 rupees mus rau 1,700 rupees ib hmo rau ob, suav nrog se, nyob ntawm seb hom chav tsev.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Xwb, koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv Bharatpur, 25 feeb deb, thiab kostawm ntawm Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary (tseem hu ua Keoladeo Ghana National Park) nyob ntawd. Nws yog ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau saib noog hauv Is Nrias teb.

Nres ntawm Korai Zos ntawm txoj kev mus rau Fatehpur Sikri los ntawm Agra rau qhov kev paub hauv lub zos Indian tiag tiag.