Qhov Zoo Tshaj 11 Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Prague

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:27

Muaj tseeb txaus kos duab, architecture, thiab keeb kwm los dawm thaum taug kev hauv Prague. Tab sis lub nroog cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab cov ntsiab lus rau Czech kab lis kev cai uas cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tsis pom nyob qhov twg. Txij li kev khaws cia keeb kwm thiab kos duab tseem ceeb rau cov neeg hauv zos, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev nto moo hauv Prague muaj qee yam kev nthuav qhia. Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav cov chaw me me txawm nyob hauv pub, tsev noj mov, thiab cafes.

Cov chaw kos duab niaj hnub, cov tsev khaws puav pheej rau qee qhov ntawm Czech koom pheej cov kws sau ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab ntau dua, cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Prague tau paub tseeb tias yuav txhim kho txhua qhov kev mus rau Lub Nroog ntawm Ib Pua Spires.

National Museum

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej National hauv Prague tuav qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv nroog keeb kwm, tsis yog vim lub teb chaws artifacts nyob rau hauv, tab sis kuj yog vim lub luag hauj lwm nws ua si los ua ib qho chaw sib sau ua ke rau cov neeg tawm tsam thaum lub sij hawm Prague Caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1968, Lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm lub sijhawm uas lub teb chaws tus thawj coj, Alexander Dubček, tau tsim ntau txoj cai ywj pheej ua ntej thaum kawg Soviet Union tau hloov nws. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tab tom tab tom ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab los kho nws cov façade sab nrauv thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj kom phim nws qhov qub neo-Renaissance tsim thiab architecture, thiab tuav cov khoom me me mus tas li thiabqee lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom pov thawj. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau raug kho rau cov duab kos duab keeb kwm thiab cov khoom qub los ntawm Czech koom pheej thiab thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog cov pob txha pob txha pob txha pob txha, medieval tapestries, thiab xaiv cov nyiaj npib rov qab mus rau Rome thaum ub, tab sis cov neeg nyiam tsim tsim tshwj xeeb yuav xav qhuas lub Main Hall. thiab Dome Hall. Lub dome nkag tau nrog daim pib caij nyoog; Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tau txais ib qho rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Wenceslas Square thiab dhau mus.

The Jewish Museum

Ua los ntawm ntau lub tsev teev ntuj keeb kwm thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Jewish yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshaj plaws hauv Prague. Ib tus nqi nkag muab rau koj nkag mus rau Maisel Synagogue, Pinkas Synagogue, Qub Jewish Cemetery, Klausen Synagogue, Ceremonial Hall, ib ntus exhibitions hauv Robert Guttmann gallery, thiab nkag mus rau Old-New Synagogue, uas tseem siv rau kev ntseeg niaj hnub no. Cov tsev neeg yuav muaj peev xwm qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas taug kev nrog Friedl's Txwj Laug, ib ceg sib tham sib ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej uas muaj lub ntiaj teb cov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov menyuam yaus kos duab los ntawm Shoah (xws li kos duab los ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas nyob hauv Terezín, Czech koom pheej txoj kev tshaj tawm ghetto). Kev cob qhia kev ncig xyuas los ntawm cov chaw kuj muaj, rau kev saib xyuas ntau ntxiv ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai uas tau ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Prague keeb kwm rau ntau pua xyoo.

Museum Kampa

Rau qhov kev nkag siab zoo ntawm Niaj hnub Czech keeb kwm kos duab, nrhiav koj txoj hauv kev mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej Kampa, nyob rau ntawmKampa Island hauv Malá Strana. Kev sau mus tas li tau tsim los ntawm Jan thiab Meda Mládek, thiab muab qhov tshwj xeeb tsom rau František Kupka, tus kws kos duab xyoo pua 20 uas tau pab tsim cov duab kos duab niaj hnub no. Thoob plaws hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Czech thiab Slovak cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis sib haum xeeb muab qhov kev xav tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab uas muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab feem ntau raug tsim txom nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv communist. Cov kob nws tus kheej tsim nyog mus ntsib tom qab; Greenspace muab thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo rau kev noj mov thiab so nyob raws Vltava Riverfront. Vim lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis meej, nws yeej tsis muaj neeg coob coob, tab sis xav tias zoo li koj muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau koj tus kheej, mus ze rau 5 teev tsaus ntuj. (Lub tsev khaws puav pheej kaw thaum 6 teev tsaus ntuj txhua hnub.)

National Technical Museum

Kev Tshawb Fawb, thev naus laus zis, thiab kev sib txuas lus kiv cua yuav txaus siab rau kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Prague's National Technical Museum, nyob hauv Letná. Thoob plaws hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav kawm txog Czech koom pheej txoj kev koom tes rau kev nce qib STEM ntau dua. Qhov chaw Thauj Mus Los nthuav tawm cov gliders thiab cov pob tawb cua kub cua uas tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub qab nthab, thiab lub studio ua haujlwm zoo hauv TV kuj pom hauv qhov chaw. Ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm qab zib thiab qhob noom xim kasfes txuas cov neeg tuaj saib nrog lub tsev khaws puav pheej "qab zib" keeb kwm (lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais nyiaj los ntawm cov neeg muaj suab thaj hauv xyoo 1908), thiab muaj kev nthuav qhia txog kev lag luam mining, astrology, thiab ntau dua. Nws yog qhov chaw zoo los mus xyuas rau cov neeg nrhiav kev pom ntau dua ntawm qhov tsis paub tsawg dua ntawm Czech keeb kwm.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Decorative Arts

Czech tsim feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua yeeb yam pej xeem, tab sis nws cov keeb kwm niaj hnub thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev zoo nkauj yog qhov tsis txaus siab tiag tiag. Ib hnub siv nyob rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Decorative Arts nyob rau hauv Old Town pab qhia cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lub teb chaws tus tsim keeb kwm los ntawm ib tug uas nws kim heev sau mus tas li thiab ib ntus cov khoom pov thawj uas qhia lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov hniav kos duab nyob rau hauv lub tshiab txoj kev. Ntau tshaj 50, 000 yam khoom tau nthuav tawm ntawm no (kwv yees li ib feem tsib ntawm cov khoom sau), nrog rau cov chav ua yeeb yam rau rooj tog thiab tsim sab hauv, ceramics, zam thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khoom ua si, iav, hlau, thiab lwm yam. Rau cov khoom plig tshwj xeeb los ntawm Prague, nres los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej lub khw, qhov twg cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem khaws cov ntawv teev npe, nyob ruaj ruaj, phuam qhwv caj dab thiab ntau dua, txhua tus tsim hauv Czech koom pheej.

Museum of Alchemy

Ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, ib feem kev lom zem nyiam, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Alchemy muab saib rau hauv Prague cov keeb kwm koom nrog kev ua khawv koob, tshuaj ntsuab, thiab kev sim mineralogy. Nyob rau hauv Jewish Quarter, lub tsev nws tus kheej yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab tau suav hais tias ib tug official alchemy lab los ntawm Emperor Rudolf II ntawm Austria nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Cov khoom sab hauv sawv cev rau qhov chaw sim yuav zoo li cas thaum siv nrog cov ntaub ntawv npog botany ntau xyoo thiab cov lus dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog cov alchemists. Cov neeg uas muaj kev txaus siab tuaj yeem coj Kev Ncig Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai, uas nres ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Rabbi Loew, Vyšehrad, thiab Prague Tsev fuabtais (xws li txuas ua ke raws li Pagan rituals), thiab cov neeg tuaj saib kuj tuaj yeem yuav "elixirs thiab potions" raucoj lawv cov kev paub rov qab los tsev.

Kafka Tsev khaws puav pheej

Txawm hais tias nws tau sau feem ntau ntawm nws cov haujlwm hauv German, Franz Kafka tej zaum yog ib tus kws sau ntawv Czech nyiam tshaj plaws. Feem ntau ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tau luam tawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tab sis Kafka Tsev khaws puav pheej muab lub rooj nthuav qhia niaj hnub rau nws lub neej thiab kev koom tes rau cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub. Ntawm no, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom thawj phau ntawv xws li "The Metamorphosis" thiab "Kev Sib Tw," ob qho tib si tau ua nto moo tom qab nws tuag. Los ntawm cov duab, cov ntawv, thiab ntau dua, Kafka Tsev khaws puav pheej xav kom cov neeg tuaj saib hauv lub ntiaj teb tus sau, nrog rau kev tsom tshwj xeeb rau ntau npaum li cas lub nroog Prague cuam tshuam rau feem ntau (yog tias tsis yog tag nrho) ntawm nws cov masterpieces.

Bedřich Smetana Tsev khaws puav pheej

Ib tug ntawm lub teb chaws nto moo tshaj plaws composers, Bedřich Smetana, yog coj rov qab mus rau lub neej nyob rau hauv nws lub npe hu ua tsev cia puav pheej. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab feem ntau yog txuam nrog Czech Nationalist Movement; Cov khoom nto moo muaj xws li "Vltava," lub npe hu ua tom qab tus dej ntws hla lub nroog Prague, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab, "The Bartered Bride." Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav kawm txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus sau lub neej no los ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam, suav nrog nws tus kheej cov teebmeem (xws li nws lub piano thiab cov ntawv sau). Cov clips kuj muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej los muab kev paub txog kev paub zoo. Nws yog qhov chaw zoo kom paub txog cov suab paj nruag classic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg tuaj saib saib mus koom ib qho ntawm ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Prague muaj thoob plaws.lub nroog.

Mucha Museum

Lub zog Art Nouveau yuav tsis zoo ib yam yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Czech artist Alphonse Mucha. Ntau tus tau pom nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab tsim ua haujlwm, tab sis tsawg tus paub ntau txog nws lub neej thiab keeb kwm. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Mucha, nyob ze ntawm Wenceslas Square, muab ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev sau ntawm nws txoj haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau muab faib ua ob peb ntu: kev ua vaj huam sib luag, xws li "Four Flowers," cov ntawv tshaj tawm ua yeeb yam rau kev ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws (nrog rau ntau yam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus ua yeeb yam Sarah Bernhardt), cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab, Czech daim ntawv tshaj tawm, duab, duab, thiab duab puab. Cov neeg tuaj saib xav nqa ib daim duab hauv tsev nrog lawv yuav tsum nres ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej lub khw, uas muab ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj uas tau tshoov siab los ntawm los yog nthuav tawm cov qauv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

DOX Center for Contemporary Art

Taug kev mus rau sab qaum teb mus rau qhov muaj zog, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov zej zog ntawm Holešovice qhov chaw uas cov kws ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem tau txais cov chaw tso tseg los ua qhov chaw rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Nws yog txhua yam ua tsaug rau DOX Center for Contemporary Art, uas tau ua txoj hauv kev rau ntau lub ntiaj teb thiab nruab nrab los nyob hauv ib lub ru tsev ntawm lub npe ntawm kev kos duab. Qhov chaw nthuav dav, ib feem ntawm lub rooj sab laj pej xeem, DOX tiag tiag yuav kos duab thiab lub neej los ntawm nws txoj kev tsom mus rau kev nthuav tawm cov duab kos duab niaj hnub no. Nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam, kev qhuab qhia, kev tshuaj ntsuam yeeb yaj kiab, thiab ntau dua, cov neeg tuaj saib paub txog yuav ua li cas Czechs hloov pauv cov duab kos duab tam sim no. Nco ntsoov tshawb txog Airship, lub nkoj 138-foot uas nyob saum lub tsev raws li aqhov chaw nyeem ntawv thiab xav txog.

Karel Zeman Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Charles Choj, cov tsev neeg yuav txaus siab tshwj xeeb rau kev mus ncig rau Karel Zeman Tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov twg kev yees duab ntawm cov rooj sib tham thiab cov chaw sib tham tau txhawb siab heev. Ib tug neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv xyoo pua 20th, Zeman yog ib tug pioneer hauv Czech zaj duab xis kev lag luam, paub txog kev tsim kho qhov muag illusions thiab pom cov teebmeem uas tau zoo heev rau nws lub sijhawm. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm qee qhov ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab, zoo li Lub Ntiaj Teb Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Jules Verne, thiab rov tsim lawv tus kheej lub sijhawm nyiam ntawm qhov chaw. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem saib qee qhov ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab thaum nyob ntawd los ntawm kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv thiab digitization project lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj nrog Czech Film Foundation thiab Czech TV.