Delhi's Red Fort: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:28

Delhi's colossal Red Fort (tseem hu ua Lal Qila) yog lub tsev rau huab tais ntawm Mughal dynasty rau yuav luag 200 xyoo, txog rau xyoo 1857 thaum cov neeg Askiv tau tuav. Txawm li cas los xij, lub fort tsis yog lub cim ntev ntev ntawm qhov loj ntawm Mughal era. Nws tau tiv thaiv qhov kev sim siab thiab kev txom nyem ntawm lub sijhawm-thiab kev tawm tsam-ua qhov teeb tsa ntawm qee qhov ntawm Is Nrias teb cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm uas ua rau lub teb chaws. Niaj hnub no, lub fort yog ib qho ntawm Delhi cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nyiam tshaj plaws.

Raws li kev lees paub ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb, Red Fort tau tshaj tawm tias UNESCO Ntiaj Teb Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej hauv xyoo 2007. Nws kuj tseem muaj duab nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm Is Nrias teb daim ntawv tshiab 500 rupee, tshaj tawm tshaj tawm demonetization thaum lig 2016.

Nyeem kom paub ntxiv txog Red Fort thiab yuav mus xyuas nws li cas.

Keeb Kwm thiab Architecture

Kev tsim kho ntawm Red Fort pib xyoo 1638, thaum thib tsib Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan txiav txim siab tawm hauv Agra thiab tsim lub nroog Mughal tshiab, Shahjahanabad, nyob rau niaj hnub qub Delhi. Nws tau ua tiav 10 xyoo tom qab xyoo 1648.

Persian kws kes duab vajtse Ahmad Lahori tsim lub Red Fort (nws kuj tsim Taj Mahal rau Shah Jahan). Yog tias koj paub txog Agra Fort hauv Uttar Pradesh, koj yuav tsis yuam kev hauv kev xav tias lub fort sab nrauv zoo li zoo sib xws. Qhov tseeb,Shah Jahan nyiam Agra Fort lub architecture heev uas nws muaj Red Fort qauv rau nws. Lub Red Fort yog ntau tshaj ob npaug ntawm qhov loj ntawm Agra Fort ho. Txij li thaum Shah Jahan yog ib tug txiv neej ntawm lavish saj, nws xav ua kom nws lub cim nrog ib tug loj, befitting fort, tsis muaj nuj nqis spared.

Thaum Red Fort muaj qhov pib zoo, nws tsis kav ntev. Shah Jahan tau mob hnyav rau xyoo 1657 thiab rov qab mus rau Agra Fort kom rov zoo. Thaum nws tsis tuaj, xyoo 1658, nws tus tub uas tshaib plab Aurangzeb tau txeeb lub zwm txwv thiab ua rau nws raug kaw hauv Agra Fort mus txog thaum nws tuag yim xyoo tom qab.

Hmoov tsis zoo, Red Fort lub zog tsis txaus ntseeg nrog rau lub zog ntawm Mughal faj tim teb chaws thiab hmoov zoo ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Aurangzeb tau suav tias yog tus kav Mughal kawg. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav rau kev vam meej thiab lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev tsis ruaj khov ua raws li nws txoj kev tuag hauv 1707. Lub fort raug plundered los ntawm Persians, coj los ntawm Emperor Nadir Shah, nyob rau hauv 1739. Lawv tau tso tseg nrog ntau yam ntawm nws cov khoom muaj nqis nrog rau lub ostentatious Peacock Throne, uas Shah Jahan muaj. crafted tawm ntawm kub thiab gemstones (nrog rau cov pob zeb zoo nkauj Kohinoor).

qaug zog, cov Mughals xa mus rau Marathas (ib pab pawg tub rog los ntawm niaj hnub Maharashtra hauv Is Nrias teb) hauv 1752. Lub fort poob nyiaj ntxiv rau xyoo 1760, thaum Marathas yuav tsum yaj lub qab nthab nyiaj ntawm nws Diwan. -i-Khas (Private Audience Hall) txhawm rau nrhiav nyiaj los tiv thaiv Delhi los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Emperor Ahmed Shah Durrani los ntawm Afghanistan.

Txawm tias cov huab tais Mughal khaws lawv lub npe, lawv lub hwj chim thiab nyiaj tau ploj mus. MughalEmperor Shah Alam II tau rov qab los rau lub zwm txwv hauv Delhi hauv 1772, tiv thaiv los ntawm Marathas. Txawm li cas los xij, Mughals tseem muaj kev phom sij heev thiab raug kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua los ntawm ntau lub zog suav nrog Sikhs, uas tau ntes Red Fort ib ntus.

Txawm hais tias muaj tub rog tub rog nyob hauv Red Fort, Marathas ua tsis tau rau cov neeg Askiv nyob rau hauv Kev Sib Tw ntawm Delhi, thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Ob Anglo-Maratha xyoo 1803. Lub tuam txhab British East India tau tshem tawm Marathas thiab pib tswj hwm Delhi.

Cov Mughals tau nyob hauv lub fort, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg Askiv, kom txog thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim xyoo 1857. Kev ntxeev siab ntev ntawm cov tub rog Khab thiab cov pej xeem tawm tsam British East India Company ua tsis tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg European raug tua. Cov British tau npau taws heev, thiab kev tawm tsam tau ua phem thiab nrawm. Lawv tau txiav txim siab Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar ntawm kev ntxeev siab thiab pab cov neeg ntxeev siab, tua nws cov tub, thiab muab nws ntiab tawm mus rau Burma.

Nrog cov Mughals tawm ntawm lub fort, cov British ces tig lawv lub siab los rhuav tshem nws. Lawv nyiag nws cov khoom muaj nqis, rhuav tshem ntau ntawm nws cov vaj tse zoo nkauj thiab lub vaj, hloov nws mus rau hauv lub hauv paus tub rog, thiab nqa lawv tus chij rau ntawm nws. Lawv kuj tau qhia nws tawm mus xyuas British Roy alty.

Nyob rau xyoo 1945 thiab 1946, cov tswv cuab ntawm Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) tau ntsib kev sim siab los ntawm Askiv ntawm Red Fort. Lawv tsis txaus siab tias cov tub rog, coj los ntawm kev ywj pheej fighter Subhas Chandra Bose, tau sab nrog cov Nyij Pooj thiab tawm tsam cov neeg Askiv hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II.

Thaum India thaum kawg tau txaisKev ywj pheej los ntawm cov neeg Askiv hauv xyoo 1947, Red Fort tau raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua koob tsheej rau pej xeem. Cov pej xeem tuaj yeem txuas mus rau lub fort kev xav, thiab Indian National Army xav kom tus chij Indian tau tsa saum toj no. Lub fort tau dhau los ua lub cim hauv Is Nrias teb txoj kev tawm tsam rau kev ywj pheej, thiab nws yog kev npau suav los muaj tseeb rau cov pej xeem pom Is Nrias teb thawj tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws hoist tus chij nyob ntawd.

Hnub ywj pheej tseem ua kev zoo siab ntawm Red Fort thaum Lub Yim Hli 15 txhua xyoo, nrog rau kev tsa tus chij thiab Chaw Nyob Hauv Tebchaws los ntawm Thawj Kav Tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm tsam tsis dhau. Muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Red Fort los ntawm cov neeg thov kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar. Kev txuag ntawm lub fort tau raug tsis saib xyuas ib yam nkaus, thiab nws qhov xwm txheej tau ua tsis zoo raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm Archaeological Survey of India.

Lub Plaub Hlis 2018, tsoomfwv Indian tau xaiv ib lub tuam txhab ntiag tug los tuav lub Rooj Tsav Xwm Liab thiab txhim kho cov chaw ncig xyuas chaw raws li nws txoj haujlwm "Txhim Kho Cov cuab yeej cuab tam". Kev xa tawm ntawm lub fort mus rau ib lub tuam txhab ntiag tug tsim kev sib cav sib ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim tias lub tuam txhab yuav raug tso cai los txhawb nws tus kheej nyob ntawd. Thiab yog li ntawd, kev sib ntaus sib tua rau kev tswj ntawm lub fort txuas ntxiv.

Qhov chaw

Lub Red Fort cov phab ntsa loj sandstone kaw ze li ntawm 255 daim av nyob ze ntawm ntug dej sab hnub poob ntawm tus Dej Yamuna, thaum kawg ntawm Old Delhi qhov kev ntxhov siab Chandni Chowk txoj kev taug. Nws yog ob peb mais sab qaum teb ntawm Connaught Place chaw lag luam koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab cheeb tsam Paharganj backpacker.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Mus Saib Lub Fort Liab

Lub fort qhib txhua hnub txij li 6 teev sawv ntxov txog 9 teev tsaus ntuj, tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday. Cia ob peb teev los tshawb txog nws thiab so ntawm nws cov nyom ua ntej rov qab mus rau hauv qhov kev ntxhov siab. Lub hom phiaj tuaj xyuas kom sai li sai tau thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej cov neeg coob coob tuaj txog. Yog tias koj tsis nyob lig, nws raug nquahu kom koj tawm ntawm 4 teev tsaus ntuj. kom tsis txhob muaj kev vwm nrawm nrawm tsheb khiav. Los yog, caij tsheb ciav hlau Delhi.

Qhov tshwj xeeb Delhi Metro Heritage Line tau qhib rau lub Tsib Hlis 2017, ua qhov txuas ntxiv hauv av ntawm Violet Line, ua rau lub tsheb ciav hlau taug kev yooj yim. Qhov chaw nres tsheb Lal Qila Metro yog nyob sab xis ntawm lub fort. Tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb los ntawm Gate 4 thiab koj yuav pom lub fort ntawm koj sab laug. Xwb, Chandni Chowk Metro Chaw nres tsheb ntawm kab daj yog li 10 feeb taug kev deb. Txawm li cas los koj yuav tsum hla qhov chaw congested heev.

Yog koj los ntawm lub tsheb, muaj roj teeb rickshaws thauj koj los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb mus rau lub fort lub qhov nkag.

Txawm hais tias lub fort muaj plaub lub rooj vag, Lahore Rooj vag nyob rau sab hnub poob yog lub ntsiab nkag. Daim pib daim pib zaum rau sab laug ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem yuav koj daim pib online ntawm no kom tsis txhob tos, vim nws tsis khoom.

Daim pib nqi nce thaum Lub Yim Hli 2018 thiab luv nqi yog muab rau cov nyiaj tsis muaj nyiaj them poob haujlwm. Daim pib nyiaj ntsuab tam sim no raug nqi 40 rupees rau Indians, lossis 35 rupees cashless. Cov neeg txawv teb chaws them 600 rupees nyiaj ntsuab, lossis 550 rupees cashless. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos tuaj yeem nkag tau dawb.

Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo mus ncig ua si ntawm lub fort, es tsis yog tsuas yog taug kev aimlessly thiab nco tawm cov ntsiab lus nthuav txog lubcov tsev nyob sab hauv. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev ntiav cov lus qhia ntiag tug, cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig zoo muaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi xauj tsev nyob ze ntawm daim pib daim pib. Lossis, rub tawm ib qho app rau koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes, xws li Red Fort CaptivaTour.

hnab me me tuaj yeem nqa mus rau hauv lub fort tab sis koj yuav tsum dhau los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv. Muaj cov kab sib cais rau txiv neej thiab poj niam. Nco ntsoov tias koj txiav txim siab seb yuav ntsib qhov twg tom qab ntawd kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv hiav txwv ntawm tib neeg.

Hais txog huab cua, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas Red Fort yog thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Ob Hlis, thaum nws tsis kub lossis ntub dej.

Nco ntsoov tias pab pawg neeg nyiag khoom ua haujlwm ntawm lub fort. Yog li, ceev faj ntawm koj lub hnab thiab cov khoom muaj nqis, tshwj xeeb yog tias leej twg sim cuam tshuam koj. Cov neeg txawv teb chaws kuj yuav ntsib ntau qhov kev thov los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos rau selfies. Yog tias koj tsis xis nyob txog qhov no (tshwj xeeb yog tias koj yog poj niam thiab cov txiv neej nug), nws tsis ua li cas.

Ib lub suab thiab lub teeb qhia uas piav txog zaj dab neeg ntawm lub fort feem ntau yog tshuaj xyuas txhua hmo. Nws tau raug ncua ib ntus txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli 2018 txawm li cas los xij, vim nws tab tom hloov kho.

Pom Dab Tsi

Lub Fort Liab, thaum nthuav dav, tu siab tsis muaj lub koob meej yav dhau los. Qee qhov ntawm nws cov tsev tseem ceeb tseem ceeb tau muaj sia nyob, thiab nrog kev xav me ntsis koj yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais kev xav tias nws yuav tsum tau ua zoo npaum li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho dua tshiab tseem tab tom ua, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem pom txhua yam.

Lub fort nkag mus ntawm Lahore Gate qhib rau Chhatta Chowk, txoj kev ntev ntev uas siv los ua tsev tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws.huab tais tailors thiab tub lag luam. Tam sim no nws yog thaj chaw lag luam hu ua Meena Bazaar, nrog ntau lub khw muag khoom plig thiab khoom siv tes ua. Cov chowk thiab cov khw muag khoom tsis ntev los no tau rov qab los nthuav tawm cov duab kos duab zais rau ntawm lub qab nthab thiab muab lawv qhov tseeb dua Mughal xyoo pua 17th. Xav kom koj haggle kom tau tus nqi zoo.

Lub Naubat Khana (Nruas Lub Tsev), qhov chaw uas cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb thiab tshaj tawm txog kev tuaj txog ntawm huab tais, yog dhau Chhatta Chowk. Ib feem ntawm nws tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv War Memorial Tsev khaws puav pheej, nrog rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm riam phom los ntawm ntau yam kev tsov rog kom deb li deb rov qab mus rau Mughal era.

Naubat Khana coj mus rau tus ncej Diwan-i-Am (Public Audience Hall), qhov chaw uas huab tais yuav zaum ua ntej nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub zwm txwv dawb dawb zoo nkauj thiab hnov lawv cov lus tsis txaus siab.

Tshaj Diwan-i-Am yog qhov seem ntawm lub fort lub tsev palatial tshaj plaws - cov tsev vaj ntxwv thiab huab tais chav pw, hammam (lub vaj huam sib luag da dej), ornate dawb marble Diwan-i-Khas, thiab Muthamman Burj, los yog Musaman Burj (ib tug pej thuam uas tus huab tais yuav qhia nws tus kheej rau nws tej kev kawm).

Mumtaz Mahal, lub palace ntawm Emperor Shah Jahan tus poj niam, tau nyob hauv Red Fort Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog cov khoom qub los ntawm Mughal era. Ua ntej ntawd, nws tau siv los ua lub tsev loj cuj thiab tub rog tub ceev xwm lub tsev mess. Lub Rang Mahal, qhov chaw uas huab tais lub harem nyob, kuj tau nyob los ntawm cov tub rog Askiv. Ib chav me me nrog cov iav ua haujlwm zoo muab cov lus qhia ntawm nws qhov kev zoo nkauj dhau los.

Lub Diwan-i-Khas, qhov chaw huab tais ntsib cov thawj coj thiabcov qhua hauv xeev, yog cov qauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj qab hau ntawm nws lub qab nthab thiab cov lus dab neeg Peacock Throne.

New Museum Complex

Plaub lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab tau qhib rau hauv Red Fort's refurbished British barracks thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2019. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej, hu ua Kranti Mandir, yog khoom plig rau Is Nrias teb txoj kev ywj pheej fighters. Nws suav nrog 160 xyoo keeb kwm Indian suav nrog Thawj Tsov Rog ntawm Kev ywj pheej hauv xyoo 1857, Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army, Is Nrias teb kev koom tes hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog I, thiab Jallianwala Bagh tua neeg. Ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, Drishyakala Tsev khaws puav pheej, yog kev koom tes nrog Delhi Art Gallery. Nws muaj ntau dua 450 qhov tsis tshua muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab xws li duab los ntawm Raja Ravi Varma, Amrita Sher-Gil, Rabindranath Tagore, Abaniindranath Tagore thiab Jamini Roy.

Cov khoom qub los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej Indian War Memorial hauv Naubat Khana, thiab Red Fort Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Mumtaz Mahal, tau raug hloov mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam tam sim no tau qhib rau pej xeem.

Tseem tseem muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej rov tsim dua npe hu ua Azadi Ke Deewane.

Daim pib yuav tsum tau mus ntsib lub complex, nrog rau cov luv nqi rau kev them nyiaj tsis muaj nyiaj. Tus nqi rau Indian yog 30 rupees nyiaj ntsuab, lossis 21 rupees cashless. Cov neeg txawv teb chaws them 350 rupees, lossis 320 rupees cashless.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Kev mus ntsib Red Fort feem ntau ua ke nrog cov neeg nyob sib ze Jama Masjid, thaj chaw huab tais huab tais uas tau tsim los ntawm Emperor Shah Jahan thaum nws teeb tsa nws lub peev hauv Delhi.

Kev xavtshaib plab? Karim's yog lub tsev noj mov iconic Delhi uas nrov nrog cov neeg tsis noj nqaij. Nws yog qhov ntxeev ntawm Jama Masjid's Gate 1. Los yog, mus rau Al Jawahar ntawm qhov rooj. Yog tias qhov chaw muag khoom ntau dua yog qhov zoo dua, groovy Walled City Cafe & Lounge nyob hauv 200 xyoo lub tsev loj nyob sab qab teb ntawm Gate 1, raws Hauz Qazi Road. Yog tias pob nyiaj tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb, mus rau lub tsev noj mov Lakhori ntawm Haveli Dharampura. Nws yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj kho dua tshiab hauv Lub Nroog Qub.

Yog tias koj tsis xav txog kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb thiab tib neeg txoj kab sib chaws, kuj mob siab rau qee lub sijhawm los kuaj xyuas Old Delhi, suav nrog Chandni Chowk thiab Asia cov txuj lom loj tshaj plaws los yog pleev xim tsev ntawm Naughara. Cov neeg noj zaub mov yuav tsum sim qee yam ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov chaw muaj npe nrov no.

Rau qhov kev paub dhau los, nres los ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob Charity Birds ntawm Digambar Jain Tuam Tsev ntawm Red Fort kom ntsib qee tus phooj ywg feathered. Tsis tas li ntawd, mus saib qhov chaw uas Emperor Aurangzeb savagely txiav plaub caug Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, ntawm Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib ze Chandni Chowk Metro.

Xav txog kev taug kev taug kev ntawm Old Delhi kom koj tsis txhob ntxhov siab. Cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov no txhua tus muaj kev xaiv zoo: Kev Ncig Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Mus Ncig, Delhi Khawv koob, Delhi Food Walks, Delhi Taug Kev, thiab Masterjee ki Haveli.