Cov Lus Irish thiab cov lus koj yuav xav tau

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:33

Tsuas yog pes tsawg lo lus Irish koj yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm Ireland? Cov lus teb yooj yim: tsis muaj. Txhua tus neeg hauv tebchaws Ireland hais lus Askiv, thiab cov lus Irish tsis tshua hnov hauv txhua hnub siv tshwj tsis yog hauv Gaeltacht (Irish-hais lus feem ntau nyob rau sab hnub poob seaboard). Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no, lus Askiv feem ntau yog hom lus siv los sib txuas lus nrog cov qhua.

Ntau tus neeg tseem kawm Irish ua thawj hom lus yog li kev hais lus Irish zoo li cov neeg hauv tebchaws tuaj yeem poob dhau koj lub peev xwm ntawm kev paub lus, txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem lom zem thiab pab tau kom kawm paub cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev tos txais Irish.

Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem xav kawm qee cov lus Irish thiab cov lus kom tsis txhob hla dhau kev mus ncig los ntawm kev xav ib tus neeg "sab saum toj o' sawv ntxov," uas tsis muaj neeg Irish yuav hais tiag tiag. Txhawm rau pab koj taug qab kev sib tham Irish, ntawm no yog qhov pib pab tau. Koj yuav tsis tau txais kev kawm lus Irish, tab sis koj yuav pom tseeb tias cov lus hauv zos tuaj yeem txawv ntawm cov lus Askiv dawb.

Thaum koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tuav kev sib tham hauv Irish, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov ntawd - yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem! Tau hais tias, koj tuaj yeem ua txuj lom koj cov lus Askiv (thiab tej zaum txawm pom qhov ntawdIrish khoom plig ntawm Blarney) nrog qee cov lus Irish thiab cov lus sib tham. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau txhua tus neeg txawv tebchaws ("tus neeg txawv tebchaws" / "neeg txawv tebchaws") rau cov neeg hauv zos. Tsuas yog tsis txhob cia siab tias lawv yuav yuav koj pints ntawm Guinness kom hwm koj txoj kev siv zog.

Qee cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig hauv Irish (uas mus dhau cov lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum paub hauv Irish), muab faib ua pawg:

Irish Txais Tos: Nyob Zoo, Goodbye

• Hello - Dia duit. (lus tias "thov Vajtswv nrog nraim koj")
• Koj nyob li cas? - Conas atá tú?
• Kuv yog… - Tsis yog…
• Koj lub npe yog dab tsi? - Cad es ainm duit?
• xov xwm dab tsi? - Cén scéal?
• Zoo siab tau ntsib koj - Tá áthas orm bualadh leat
• Zoo siab txais tos - Fáilte
• Goodbye (luv luv thiab dav dav) - Slán
• Nyob zoo (yog koj ncaim) - Slán leat
• Nyob zoo (yog koj nyob) - Slán agat
• See you (tom qab). - Ua tsaug.
• Nyob nyab xeeb, saib xyuas. - Tabhair aire.

Cheers in Irish

• Cheers - Sláinte (Literal meaning: noj qab haus huv!)
• Zoo siab rau cov txiv neej thiab thov kom cov poj niam nyob mus ib txhis - Sláinte na bhfear agus go maire na mná go deo!

Small (tab sis tseem ceeb) Irish Words

Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum peb tau suav "yog" thiab "tsis yog" ntawm no, qhov no tsis yog kiag li. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj cov lus zoo li no hauv Irish, tsuas yog kwv yees li "nws yog". Qhov no tej zaum yuav tau ua nrog kev tsis txaus siab ntawm Irish kom ruaj khov rau ib yam dab tsi hauv lub neej lossis tsuas yog ib qho lus quirk; Ob txoj kev xav muaj qee qhov txiaj ntsig.

• Yes - Tá
• No - Níl
• Nws yog - Hiav txwv (siv ntau dua "tá")
• Nws tsis yog - Ní hea (siv ntau dua "níl")
• Please - Le do thoil.
• ua tsaug - Go raibh maith agat
• Kuv thov txim - Tá brón orm
• Excuse me - Gabh mo leithscéal

Hais Txog Cov Lus Irish (lossis Tsis yog)

• Koj puas hais lus Irish? - Puas yog Gaeilge agat?
• Koj hais li cas hauv Irish? - Conas a déarfávsin as Gaeilge?
• Kuv nkag siab (koj) - Tuigim (thú)
• Kuv tsis nkag siab (koj) - Ní thuigim (thú)
• Hais dua, thov. - Abair aris é, le do thoil.

Nyeem Ntawv Irish

• Fir - Txiv neej
• Mná - Poj niam - yog, lub cim loj "MNÁ" ntawm lub qhov rooj chav dej tsis yog qhov yuam kev ntawm "txiv neej", yog li ceev faj!
• Oscailte - Qhib
• Dúnta - Kaw
• As seirbis - Tawm ntawm kev pabcuam
• Ib lar - Town centre
• Garda - Tub ceev xwm (lub npe nom tswv hauv tebchaws Ireland nkaus xwb, hauv Northern Ireland lub Tub Ceev Xwm Kev Pabcuam yog txhais ua Seirbhís Póilíneachta)
• Eolais - Cov ntaub ntawv
• Oifig Eolais - Cov Ntaub Ntawv Neeg Ncig Tebchaws
• Oifig an Phoist - Post Office
• Páirceáil - Chaw nres tsheb

Irish koob hmoov thiab foom phem

• Cáisc shona! - Zoo siab Easter!
• Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg! - Tau txoj kev mus zoo!
• Nco tus miv thú yog mus n-ithe tus diabhal tus miv! - Thov kom koj yuav tau noj los ntawm tus miv uas yuav tau noj los ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog! (Irish version ntawm "Mus rau ntuj raug txim!")
• Imeacht gan qhia ort! - Thov kom koj cia li tawm mus thiab tsis rov qab los! (Irish version ntawm "Bugger tawm!")
• Nollaig shona! - Zoo siab Christmas!
• Oíche mhaith! - Nyob zoo hmo ntuj!
• Saol fada chugat! - Lub neej ntev rau koj!
• Sláinte! - Koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv! (Irish version ntawm "Cheers!")
• Sláinte yog táinte! - Thov kom koj noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj nyiaj! (Irish version ntawm "Txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws!")
• Tim gan eiri ort! - Poob thiab tsis sawv dua! (Irish version ntawm "Tau tuag!")

suav hauv Irish

• 1 - aon
• 2 - dó
• 3 - trí
• 4 - ceathair
• 5 - cúig
• 6 - sé
• 7 - seacht
• 8 - ocht
• 9 - naoi
• 10 - deich
• 11 - aon déag
• 12 - dó déag
• 20 - fiche
• 30 - tríocha
• 40 - daichead
• 50 - caoga
• 60 - seasca
• 70 - seachtó
• 80 - ochtó
• 90 - nócha
• 100 - céad
• 1,000 - míle

Hnub ntawm Lub Limtiam

• Monday - Dé Luain
• Tuesday - Dé Máirt
• Wednesday - Dé Céadaoin
• Thursday - Déardaoin
• Friday - Dé hAoine
• Saturday - Dé Sathairn
• Sunday - Dé Domhnaig

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

• Lub Ib Hlis - Eanair
• Lub Ob Hlis - Feabhra
• March - Marta
• April - Aibreán
• May- Be altaine
• June - Meitheamh
• July - Iúil
• Aug - Lúnasa
• September - Meán Fomhair
• Lub Kaum Hli - Deireadh Fomhair
• November - Samhain
• December - Nollaig

Season

• caij nplooj ntoos hlav - t-earrach
• summer - an samhradh
• lub caij ntuj no - lub geimhreadh

Thiab Koj Hais Li Cas Cov Lus Irish Qhov ncauj?

Koj yuav xav tias "Ah, zoo, Ireland nyob ib sab ntawm Tebchaws Askiv … yog li txawm tias cov lus sib txawv ntawm cov lus yuav tsum zoo ib yam." Tab sis yog tias koj sim hais cov lus Irish siv lus Askiv cov cai rau kev hais lus koj yuav tau ntsib nrog luag lossis tsis meej pem stares. Irish siv ntau cov tsiaj ntawv tib yam li lus Askiv tab sis qhov no tsuas yog vim qhov tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sau ntawv Irish ua tsis tiav.

Vwj suab

Irish siv tsib tus lej tib yam li lus Askiv, tab sis cov lus hais txawv ntawm lub sijhawm; Yog hais tias muaj ib tug accent tshaj tus vowel nws yog ib tug "ntev" vowel:

• a is pronounced as in "cat", but á is pronounced as in "saw".
• e is pronounced as "ntub", but é is pronounced as in "way".
• i is pronounced as in "fit", but í is pronounced as in "tus nqi".
• o is pronounced as "tub", but ó is pronounce as in "slow".
• u is pronounced as in "put", but ú is pronounced as in "tsev kawm ntawv".

Vwj kuj muab faib ua "slender" (e, é, i thiab í) thiab"dav" (tus so), cuam tshuam lub suab ntawm cov lus ua ntej lawv.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Raws li txoj cai dav dav, txhua tus neeg ib leeg tau hais raws li lawv yog lus Askiv, nrog rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb. Thaum koj pom ntau tshaj ib tus lej ua ke ces tej zaum yuav muaj tus nplaig nthuav dav-teasers zais rau hauv lawv, xws li:

• bh

  - pronounced as "vaj", nws zoo ib yam li peb v.

• bhf

  - pronounced as in "wall", it is similar to our w.

• c

  - ib txwm hais raws li "txiav", zoo li k.

• ch- pronounced as in "loch".

• d

  - pronounced as in "do" thaum ua raws li "broad" vowel.

  - pronounced like the j hauv "kev xyiv fab" thaum ua raws li "slender" vowel.

• mh

  - pronounced like the w hauv "yuav" (dua).

• s

  - pronounced as a normal sthaum ua raws li "ntuj" vowel.

  - pronounced like sh in "shop" thaum ua raws li "slender" vowel.

  - pronounced like sh tom kawg ntawm ib lo lus.

• t

  - pronounced like a normal tthaum ua raws li "ntuj" vowel.

  - pronounced like the ch hauv "me" thaum ua raws li "slender" vowel.

• th

  - pronounced like the h in "home".

  - pronounced likethe t in "bet".- pronounced not at all of a word.

Lwm yam txawv ntawm Hais Lus Irish

Thaum cov lus qhia saum toj no yog cov lus qhia zoo rau kev hais lus Irish, txawm tias cov neeg los ntawm cov zos nyob sib ze hauv gaeltacht (cov chaw hais lus Irish) yeej tsis pom zoo rau kev hais lus kom raug.

Koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov neeg Irish nyiam dov lawv r ntau dua li lwm tus, txawm hais lus Askiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov txaus ntshai ntawm pawg consonants yog pom tseeb, cov lus Askiv "zaj duab xis" dhau los ua "fillim" tsis tu ncua. Auj, thiab ib qho kev dag ntxias zoo heev yog kom muaj Irishman nyeem "33 1/3" uas tej zaum yuav xaus li "dawb ntoo thiab turd".

Tseem muaj kev nyiam rub ua ke ob peb lub suab thiab cov lus ua ib lub suab-los ntawm kev sib tham lossis kev tub nkeeg. Yog li Dun Laoghaire yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pronounced "dunleary". Uas ua rau qhov xaus tias…

Kev Hais Lus Irish Tsuas tuaj yeem kawm tau los ntawm kev sib tham nrog cov neeg hais lus ib txwm

Kev sim kawm Irish los ntawm cov phau ntawv zoo li sim ntsuas Mount Everest ntawm kev muaj tiag virtual - tsis yooj yim tab sis deb ntawm qhov tseeb. Txawm tias nrog kev pab los ntawm tapes thiab CDs koj tsuas yuav tsis tuaj txog tus qauv sib tham. Thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, zam qhov dreaded Theem Irish ntawm tus txheej txheem neeg ncig tebchaws! Nws ua rau Irish cringe tiag tiag txhua lub sijhawm.