2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:33
Whitby Abbey, lossis tsawg kawg nws cov pob txha pob txha, zaum ntawm lub taub hau uas pom Hiav Txwv North thiab zoo nkauj Yorkshire chaw nres nkoj lub nroog Whitby. Rau ntau tiam neeg nws txoj kev zoo nkauj txawv txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hnub poob lossis hauv lub hli tag nrho, tau xa mus rau tus txha nraub qaum ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib zoo siab. Qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim nws qhov kev coj txawv txawv gothic tshwm sim ib qho ntawm cov dab neeg txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm, "Dracula." Lub Abbey tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Askiv ib yam nkaus.
History
Hauv 657, thaum thawj lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim tsa ntawm Whitby, tom qab ntawd ib feem ntawm Anglo Saxon lub nceeg vaj ntawm Northumbria, muaj ob hom kev ntseeg hauv tebchaws Askiv. Celtic Christianity, thov nws yog cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm St. John the Evangelist, tau kis los ntawm Irish cov hauj lwm ntawm Iona thiab Lindisfarne (qhov chaw nto moo Phau Ntawv Kells tau tsim). Loos cov ntseeg, tau raug coj los ntawm cov tub txib, zoo li St. Augustine, los ntawm Rome. Txhua pawg neeg muaj nws tus kheej style ntawm monastic hnav ris tsho thiab monastic txoj cai thiab txhua tus muaj ib txoj kev sib txawv ntawm kev txiav txim siab hnub Easter.
Hnub no, tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis nyob rau xyoo pua 7, kev txiav txim siab hnub Easter yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Hauv Northumbria, Celtic thiab Roman Christianity tau xyaum. HauvQhov tseeb, thaum vaj ntxwv thiab nws lub tsev hais plaub ua kev zoo siab rau hnub Easter, nws tus poj huab tais thiab nws cov neeg txhawb nqa tseem tau yoo mov rau qiv.
Hauv 664, txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem, Anglo Saxon King Oswiu tau hu cov ntseeg tseem ceeb ntawm ob sab los sib cav ua ntej nws ntawm Whitby. Tom qab mloog cov lus sib cav lawm, nws hais kom ob tog qhia nws tias leej twg yog tus saib xyuas saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Ob tog pom zoo nws yog St. Thaum ntawd, Vajntxwv luag ntxhi, raws li keebkwm keebkwm ntawm Vajntxwv Bede, thiab xaiv txoj cai Loos (St. Petus sab), hais tias, “Yog li ntawd, thaum kuv tuaj rau ntawm lub rooj vag saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj leej twg qhib lawv., vim tus uas tuav cov yuam sij tau tig mus lawm."
Northumbria, thaum lub sijhawm, yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Anglo Saxon Kingdoms thiab nws txoj kev saws me nyuam ntawm Roman Christianity sai sai kis thoob tebchaws Askiv.
Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo pua 7 tau ploj mus thiab cov ruins ntawm lub roob niaj hnub no yog tag nrho cov uas tau tso tseg, xyoo pua 13th Benedictine monastery tso cai rau kev puas tsuaj.
Count Dracula ntawm Whitby Abbey
Tus kws sau ntawv Bram Stoker, uas sau ntawv tshiab "Dracula," muaj ib hnub ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ua lag luam rau Victorian "superstar" Henry Irving. Xyoo 1890, Tom qab taug kev nyuaj ntawm Scotland, Irving tau hais kom Stoker so hauv hiav txwv Whitby. Nws nyob ntawm nws tus kheej rau ib lub lim tiam ua ntej nws tau koom nrog nws tsev neeg. Lub lim tiam ntawd, nws tau tsiv los ntawm eeriness ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws kuj tau mus xyuas Whitby lub tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem uas nws nyeem txog lub xyoo pua 15th, Vlad Tepes. Tepes, uas impaled nws cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg ntoo, hu uaVlad lub Impaler thiab Vlad Dracula. Stoker tau sau tseg cov ntsiab lus, nrog rau hnub nws tau pom lawv.
Thaum nyob hauv Whitby, Stoker kuj tau kawm txog lub nkoj tawg ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj, Dmitry los ntawm Narva, uas tau khiav mus rau hauv av nrog nws cov nyiaj xuab zeb hauv qab pob tsuas. Cov ntaub ntawv no kuj pom nws txoj hauv kev rau hauv nws qhov keeb kwm tshiab. Hauv "Dracula" lub nkoj tau dhau los ua Demeter los ntawm Varna. Thiab thaum nws khiav tawm, thaum Lub Yim Hli 8, nrog rau tag nrho cov neeg tuag, ib tug dev dub tau khiav tawm thiab khiav mus rau lub nroog 199 kauj ruam mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj hauv qab lub tsev teev ntuj. Raws li Askiv Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej, uas tswj hwm lub xaib, taw qhia, Lub Yim Hli 8 yog hnub uas Stoker tau sau tseg thaum nws nyeem txog Vlad Tepes hauv Whitby lub tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem.
Plan mus ntsib Whitby Abbey
- Qhov twg: Abbey Lane, Whitby, North Yorkshire, YO22 4JT
- Thaum: Lub tsev teev ntuj, thaj chaw thiab tsev cia puav pheej rov qhib lub Plaub Hlis 2019 tom qab £ 1.6 lab kho dua tshiab. Kev kho dua tshiab suav nrog cov chaw tshiab hauv qhov chaw qhua, txhim kho kev nkag mus kom txo tau lub sijhawm tos, nrog rau kev sib tham sib tham hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab thaj chaw.
- Sijhawm thiab daim pib: Tus nqi thiab lub sijhawm qhib yuav raug tshaj tawm ntawm Lub Vev Xaib Lus Askiv Lub Vev Xaib ze dua rau hnub rov qhib dua. Tus nqi pib ua ntej kaw yog £ 8.90 rau ib tus neeg laus, txog li £ 23.10 rau ib tsev neeg txog li ob tus neeg laus thiab peb tus menyuam. Cov no tsis zoo li yuav hloov pauv ntau thaum Abbey rov qhib dua.
Nyob deb
- Kev taw qhia ntawm lub tsheb: Lub nroog Whitby mus txog ntawm A171 hauv North Yorkshire, tom qab ntawdua raws cov cim hauv zos mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws nyob ntawm lub pob zeb, Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm Whitby. Them chaw nres tsheb yog 100 meters los ntawm qhov nkag nkag. Cov neeg xiam oob khab tuaj yeem teem caij ze rau ntawm qhov nkag. Kuj tseem muaj chaw nres tsheb tsis taus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb loj nrog kev nkag mus rau qhov nkag.
- Kev taw qhia los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau: Chaw nres tsheb Whitby yog 1/2 mais ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Tshawb xyuas National Rail Inquiries rau lub caij tsheb ciav hlau thiab nqi tsheb. Muaj kev pabcuam tsheb npav hauv zos los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb mus rau abbey. Yog tias koj taug kev, nws suav nrog lub pob zeb nto moo stairway ntawm 199 cov kauj ruam. Cov kauj ruam yog dav, muaj railings ntawm ob sab thiab cov views los ntawm 199 Cov kauj ruam yog tsim nyog taug kev. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog qab St. Mary lub tsev teev ntuj, uas kuj muaj nyob rau hauv Bram Stoker tshiab.
Travel tip: Nov yog ib txoj kev uas tsav tsheb yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua. Cov kev pabcuam tsheb ciav hlau hauv zos tsis muaj npe nrov nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv thiab txawm tias los ntawm York, uas tsawg dua 50 mais deb, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua peb teev.
Ntau Yam Ua Hauv Whitby
- Tawm hauv dej: Muaj ntau ntau yam kev caij nkoj sib txawv suav nrog:
- Taug kev mus rau 1938 vintage lifeboat: Mary Ann Hepworth tawm ntawm New Quay ze ntawm Swing Choj txhua ib nrab teev ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov. thiab tsaus ntuj rau kev caij nkoj ntawm tus dej Esk.
- Muaj Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Cook Kev Paub: Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm tau kawm rau tus thawj coj nkoj los ntawm Whitby. Taug kev los ntawm Whitby Harbor mus rau Sandsend ntawm 40 feem pua -loj replica ntawm HMS Endeavour, lub nkoj Cook tau caij nkoj rau nws 1768 scientific expedition.
- Whitby Coastal Cruises muaj kev caij nkoj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab dej, whale saib kev mus ncig thiab caij nkoj mus rau lub zos tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Staithes, suav nrog ib teev ntawm ntug dej.
- Mus ntsib Tus Thawj Tub Rog Memorial Tsev khaws puav pheej: Nyob hauv lub tsev uas nws nyob thaum nws ua tub txib.
- Mus ntsib Whitby Tsev khaws puav pheej: Founded hauv 1823 los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm Whitby "gentlemen" nws tsev archaeology, Cook nco, tej yam coj rov qab mus rau Whitby los ntawm nws lub nkoj captains, fossils, social history, ceramics, militaria, khoom ua si. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv zos uas tau khaws cia nws lub tsev loj Victorian thiab tseem muaj qhov tshiab ntxiv rau cov khoom siv niaj hnub no.
- Nyob zoo, ib txwm ntses & chips thiab dej hiav txwv dej txias ntawm Quayside, Trenchers, lossis Magpie Cafe.
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