Sab saum toj UK Pob Zeb Vajvoog thiab Ancient, Pre-Roman Chaw

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:33

Ntev ua ntej cov Vikings thiab cov neeg Loos tuaj rau tebchaws Aas Kiv, txawm tias ua ntej cov Celts thiab Gaels tau tsiv mus nyob, cov pab pawg Brythonic thaum ub ntawm Askiv, Scotland thiab Wales - thawj cov neeg Briton - twb tau muaj kev koom tes zoo thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo. Lawv muaj peev xwm tsim tau loj heev - thiab feem ntau tseem tsis meej - tej yaam num thiab hla lub English Channel nyob rau hauv tej nkoj nquam mus pauv cov khoom thiab raw khoom. Archaeologists tseem tab tom nthuav tawm qee qhov ntawm lawv qhov kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws, ntau yam uas tuaj yeem muaj tsawg kawg yog 2,500 xyoo laus dua li Pyramids.

Koj tuaj yeem pom lub voj voog pob zeb, ua haujlwm hauv av thaum ub, Neolithic dolmens thiab faus mounds thoob plaws tebchaws Askiv. Muaj txawm tias tsis ntev los no pom Seahenge ua los ntawm cov ntoo qhib ntoo thiab cov ntoo qhib sab saud, hnub tim tseeb - siv cov nplhaib ntoo - txog 4050 BC.

Yog tias cov neeg ua ntej keeb kwm txaus siab rau koj, kev mus ntsib UK yuav ua rau koj poob rau kev xaiv. Cov chaw no yog peb cov nyiam:

Salisbury - Rooj vag mus rau Stonehenge thiab thaj chaw ua ntej keeb kwm

Salisbury yog lub nroog zoo nkauj nrog cov kab Medieval thiab lub tsev teev ntuj nrog lub siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv. Nws yog lub hauv paus zoo rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntau qhov chaw ntawm Wiltshire thiab nyob ze Somersetcheeb tsam. Tab sis rau txhua tus neeg xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv, Salisbury yog lub rooj vag mus rau qhov kev sib cav yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv prehistoric toj roob hauv pes hauv ntiaj teb.

• Rau cov neeg qhib, koj tau txais Stonehenge nws tus kheej, sawv ntawm kev sib cais cua daj cua dub ntawm Salisbury Plain, tsuas yog ob peb mais sab nraum nroog.
• Kuj nyob ze, Laus Sarum, qhov loj, yuav luag puag ncig Iron Age fort nrog saib nyob ib puag ncig lub tebchaws rau mais.
• Ncig mus rau sab qaum teb txog peb caug mais thiab koj tuaj txog ntawm Avebury, qhov chaw ua koob tsheej complex nrog txoj kev ntawm cov pob zeb sawv thiab lub voj voog pob zeb loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
• Ib ob peb mais ntxiv mus thiab koj nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov txiv neej uas paub tsis meej tshaj plaws ua qauv hauv tebchaws Askiv. Silbury Hill yog lub voj voog zoo kawg nkaus, lig Neolithic mound txog 30 metres siab thiab 160 meters hauv txoj kab uas hla - qhov loj tshaj plaws txiv neej tsim ua ntej keeb kwm hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws sawv tawm ntawm lub tiaj tiaj ib puag ncig toj roob hauv pes thiab tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem twv seb nws yog dab tsi rau. Nws yog tag nrho ib feem ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Site hu ua Stonehenge, Avebury & Associated Sites, uas zoo nkauj npaum li hais tag nrho.

Maiden Castle ze Weymouth

Tsis yog lub tsev fuabtais hauv kev xav niaj hnub no, Maiden Castle, kwv yees li 8 mais ntawm Weymouth hauv Dorset, yog lub zog loj thiab ua rau Iron Age fort, lub ntiaj teb loj heev uas npog 47 daim av (loj txaus rau 50 qhov ncaws pob) thiab hnub tim txij li 3,500 BC. Nws tseem raug siv los tiv thaiv lub nroog ib puag ncig thaum cov neeg Loos tau tawm tsam hauv AD44. British archaeology kws tshaj lij, Dr. Francis Pryor - uas tau ua ib qho kev pab cuam BBC txog Maiden Castle - hais tias cov ramparts yog qhov txaus ntshai siab thiab ntxhab thiab tshaj tawm tias thaum nws raug khawb, lub cev ntawm ntau tus neeg tiv thaiv, faus los ntawm cov neeg Loos, tau pom. Raws li Pryor, cov neeg Loos tau xav txog txhua tus neeg Briton faus nrog ib tus chij ntawm npias thiab qee cov nqaij rau lub neej tom qab.

Muaj ib zaug, lub fortress muaj neeg coob coob. Cov pov thawj ntawm ntau lub tsev roundhouses, grain cia, textile thiab hlau ua hauj lwm tau pom. Kev khawb hauv xyoo 1930 kuj pom muaj li ntawm 20, 000 "slingstones", cov pob zeb me me los ntawm Chesil Beach ze ze, khaws cia rau hauv qhov loj loj thiab npaj kom muab pov rau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Yog tias koj mus: Maiden Castle tsuas yog kwv yees li 2 mais ntawm Dorchester tab sis Weymouth, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, muaj kev xaiv zoo dua rau ntau hom kev pabcuam thiab muaj sijhawm kom haum nyob rau qee lub puam thiab caij nkoj.

Neolithic Heart of Orkney World Heritage Site

Orkney tau them nrog cov pob zeb Hnub Nyoog zoo kawg nkaus, ntau thiab tseem ceeb heev uas xyoo 1999, ib feem ntawm Orkney av loj tau teev tseg raws li UNESCO World Heritage site. Qee qhov nthuav tshaj plaws, ntawm ntau tshaj 5,000 xyoo, predate ob Stonehenge thiab Pyramids los ntawm millennia. Mus saib cov kob sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Scottish mainland kom pom:

• Lub Pob Zeb Loj Loj ntawm Stenness nrog lawv cov pob zeb ua kev zoo siab
• Lub Nplhaib ntawm Brodgar, lub voj voog ze li ntawm cov pob zeb sawv ntsug uas muaj ntau dua 340 ko taw hauv kab
• Maeshowe, achambered faus mound desecrated nrog graffitti…carved los ntawm Vikings
• Skara Brae, ib lub zos qub 5,000 xyoo uas tseem zoo li nyob hauv tsev.

Thiab tam sim no cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los tau nthuav tawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam loj, ntawm thaj av hu ua Ness of Brodgar, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov loj tshaj plaws neolithic, tsis yog kev lom zem ua koob tsheej puas tau pom. Txog tam sim no 14 lub tsev, suav nrog peb lub tsev loj chambered, tau pom thiab yuav muaj ntau ntxiv.

Yog tias koj mus - Txaus siab rau cov dej txias dej hiav txwv zoo heev hauv ib qho ntawm Orkney Cov Tsev Noj Mov nrog Chav.

Llandudno - Lub Chaw Ua Si Seaside Ze rau Ancient Monuments

Cov neeg thaum ntxov ntawm Wales yuav tsum tau ua lawv lub tsev feem ntau thiab kev ntseeg vaj tse ntawm ntoo, wattle thiab daub. Los yog tej zaum lawv cov monuments tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum ub raug rhuav tshem hauv lawv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog ntau nthwv dej ntawm invaders - tsis yog tsawg kawg ntawm cov lus Askiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ncav cuag sab hnub poob ntawm Great Britain muaj tsawg dua Neolithic monuments ntau dua li lwm qhov.

Yog tias koj nyiam lub tebchaws taug kev, koj yuav pom cov dolmens lossis lub qhov ntxa portal - cov qauv loj megalithic topped nrog hnyav, cov pob zeb tiaj tus uas txawv ntawm British Isles thiab Brittany hauv Fab Kis - nrog rau cov haujlwm hauv av uas qhia txog kev faus neeg. thiab roob forts. Cov lus qhia taug kev hauv zos uas koj tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm xov xwm ncig teb chaws, cov neeg sawv cev xov xwm thiab cov khw muag ntawv yuav taw qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov koj hla ntawm koj txoj kev taug kev.

Yog tias koj mob siab txog koj qhov keeb kwm yav dhau losKev tshawb nrhiav, lub taub hau rau Victorian seaside resort ntawm Llandudno nyob rau hauv North Wales thiab koj yuav nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim striking nrug ntawm ob ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws prehistoric qhov chaw Wales yuav tsum muaj.

• Lub Great Orme Ancient Mines yog 4,000 xyoo, Bronze Age tooj liab mines, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1987 thaum lub headland hu ua lub Great Orme twb raug landed. Thaum lub sij hawm, archaeologists thiab lwm yam kws txawj tau excavated ntau tunnels thiab nto nta, nthuav tawm qhov uas ntseeg tau tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws prehistoric mine puas tau pom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Koj tuaj yeem mus ncig xyuas tus kheej thiab siv sijhawm ntau npaum li koj nyiam xav paub txog txoj hauv kev uas cov miners thaum ub tso cov ore muaj nuj nqis siv cov cuab yeej ua los ntawm pob zeb lossis pob txha. Lub Great Orme tsim ib lub caj npab ntawm Llandudno thiab lub taub hau loj loj saib lub nroog.
• Bryn Celli Ddu, cromlech lossis chambered qhov ntxa, yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv Neolithic no hauv Wales. Thiab nws tsuas yog li 25 mais ntawm Llandudno ntawm cov kob ntawm Anglesey (mus txog ntawm tus choj hla Menai Straits).

Yog tias koj siv Llandudno ua koj lub hauv paus, koj tseem nyob hauv qhov yooj yim ncav cuag Snowdonia National Park thiab qee qhov ntawm Wales 'cov tsev fuabtais zoo tshaj plaws.

Qhia ntau ntxiv txog Llandudno.

Jarlshof Prehistoric thiab Norse Settlement, Shetland

Zoo li Scara Brae ntawm Orkney, nrhiav pom thaum cua daj cua dub ntxuav lub puam uas tau npog nws ntau txhiab xyoo, Jarlshof ntawm Shetland kuj tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm xwm. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cua daj cua dub puas tsawgpob tsuas nyob rau sab qab teb kawg ntawm Shetland thiab nthuav tawm ib qho chaw faus. Ntawm no zaj dab neeg sib txawv los ntawm 5,000 xyoo zaj dab neeg ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm Orkney. Jarlshof tau nyob tsis tu ncua rau ntau tshaj 4,000 xyoo. Archaeologists tau qhia:

• Neeg ntawm ib lub zos Neolithic, thawj zaug 5,000 txog 6,000 xyoo dhau los.
• a Bronze Age smithy
• ib lub zos Iron Age
• ib tom qab Iron Age broch, or round tower, roundhouse and a byre
• thawj xyoo pua Picish lub zos ntawm lub log log - yog li hu vim tias lawv lub ru tsev tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm radial system zoo li cov lus hauv lub log.
• a 9th txog 13 xyoo pua Norse kev sib hais haum nrog rau Viking longhouse thiab tom qab barns thiab pob kws kilns.
• "Lub Tsev Qub ntawm Sumburgh", qhov seem ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th lub tsev nyob.

Lub npe ntawm qhov chaw, Jarlshof (los yog Earl lub tsev) yog qhov tseeb ntawm txhua yam, tau raug muab rau nws los ntawm Sir W alter Scott hauv ib qho ntawm cov dab neeg no. Tus thawj lub npe yog Sumburgh.

Tshawb nrhiav ntau ntxiv txog Jarlshof thiab npaj mus ntsib