2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:34
Old Sarum yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws uas nce siab tshaj Wiltshire countryside ntawm ntug Salisbury Plain. Nws tau ua haujlwm rau cov neeg Ancient thaum ub, cov neeg Loos, Anglo Saxons, Normans, lub Koom Txoos thiab thaum kawg cov neeg ntxeev siab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias ib pawg neeg tsis paub nyob rau hauv txog 400 BC. txiav txim siab ua ib lub roob loj heev.
Description of Qub Sarum
Lub xaib muaj ib qho chaw sab nrauv thiab kwj deg uas nyob ze thaj tsam ntawm 29 ev kawj. Qhov no yog txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ntawm thawj Iron Age Hill fort thiab me ntsis paub txog cov neeg tsim nws. Nyob rau hauv lub rampart no, muaj lwm yam earthen qauv thiab kwj dej - nrog rau ib co seem ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov phab ntsa - ua rau William tus conqueror, uas nyob ib ncig ntawm cov seem ntawm ib tug motte thiab bailey tsev fuabtais. Tseem muaj cov seem ntawm ob peb lub tsev. Thiab sab nraum lub phab ntsa Norman, cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thaum ntxov yog cim tawm hauv cov nyom. Cov kev pom los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm Old Sarum txuas mus rau lub nroog niaj hnub ntawm Salisbury thiab nws lub tsev teev ntuj, ntawm 403.5 ko taw (123 meters), lub tsev teev ntuj siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv.
History of Qub Sarum
Qhov xav tsis thoob ntawm Old Sarum's monumental Iron Age hill fort yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg paub txog cov neeg tsim nws. Tej zaum nws yuav yognyob thaum ntxov li 3,000 xyoo dhau los. Tab sis thawj cov neeg tsim vaj tsev tiag tiag, yog li hais, yog ib pawg neeg Wiltshire uas tau kaw thiab txhim kho lub pob zeb loj, ib qho chaw nyob hauv toj roob hauv pes, raws li lawv lub fortress txog 600 xyoo ua ntej cov neeg Loos tuaj txog hauv tebchaws Askiv. Nws tseem yog ib lub roob loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv. Tag nrho cov uas yog sab laug ntawm cov neeg thaum ntxov no yog qhov nkag los ntawm cov ramparts sab nrauv thiab qee qhov kev tiv thaiv hu ua hornworks. Thaum cov neeg Loos tuaj txog, xyoo 43 AD, muaj qhov qhia tias nws tseem siv los ua tub rog los ntawm cov pab pawg hauv zos.
Laus Sarum zaum ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm peb txoj kev tseem ceeb Roman. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm ob lub tebchaws Roman sab nraum lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm tau pom thiab lawv yuav tau siv hillfort nws tus kheej rau kev ua tub rog. Tseem qhia tias muaj ib lub tuam tsev Romano-British tau pom. Ib yam li ntawd, me ntsis sab laug ntawm Anglo Saxons ntawm lub xaib txawm hais tias mint tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv 1003 AD
Tej zaum ib qho laj thawj muaj pov thawj me me ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm Sarum yog tias William tus Conqueror thiab Normans tiag tiag mus rau hauv nroog nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, tej zaum yuav rhuav tshem ntau cov pov thawj thaum ntxov. William tam sim ntawd pom lub tswv yim zoo ntawm qhov chaw loj no thiab txhim tsa lub tsev fuabtais motte thiab bailey, qhov seem uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav hnub no. Tau 150 xyoo tom qab Norman Conquest, Laus Sarum yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv thiab tsoomfwv.
William tus Conqueror
Nyob rau hauv William, qhov chaw no tau ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb loj. Nws yog qhov chaw uastag nrho cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau Domesday Phau Ntawv, William qhov kev suav ua se loj loj ntawm kev nplua nuj thiab cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tebchaws Askiv, raug coj los muab tso ua ke. Thiab tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, nws yog qhov chaw uas William hu tag nrho nws cov nom tswv thaj av, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv cov subtenants, coj Oath of Sarum, thiab cog lus ntawm kev ncaj ncees rau nws. Nws yog qhov kev coj ua loj tshaj plaws uas tau thov lossis pom hauv tebchaws Askiv lossis hauv Tebchaws Europe. Thiab nws tau tsim lub tswv yim tias tag nrho cov neeg xauj tsev tau ntws los ntawm vaj ntxwv ib leeg. Tsis yog cov nom tswv tseem tshuav nws kev ncaj ncees xwb, tab sis lawv cov neeg xauj tsev tshuav lawv txoj kev ncaj ncees rau vaj ntxwv ua ntej lawv tus tswv.
Lub Noog Rotten Borough
Nyob rau xyoo 18th thiab thaum ntxov 19th, nws tau los ua kev coj ua rau cov tswv av nplua nuj nrog cov txheej txheem nom tswv los txhawb nqa Cov Tswv Cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev (MPs) los ntawm cov chaw muaj npe uas tau tso tseg tag nrho los ntawm lawv cov pej xeem - qee zaum ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Cov no tau hu ua Rotten Boroughs. Thiab qhov rottenest ntawm lawv tag nrho yog Laus Sarum.
Nyob rau xyoo 18th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 19th muaj 56 lub nroog rotten txhua tus muaj cai xa ob tug tswvcuab mus rau Parliament. Cov tswv av tuaj yeem muag cov chaw xaiv tsa kom tau nyiaj. Xyoo 1802, thaum Laus Sarum raug tso tseg rau ntau tshaj 500 xyoo, qhov chaw xaiv tsa tau muag rau 60,000 phaus - qhov sib npaug ntawm ntau dua 5.8 lab phaus hauv cov nyiaj niaj hnub no. Thaum lub sijhawm Reform Act xyoo 1832 xaus rau qhov kev coj ua no, lub npe Laus Sarum tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus nrog lo lus Rotten Borough thiab kev noj nyiaj txiag nws txhais tau.
Yam Pom Ntawm Qub Sarum
- Tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm: Sab nrauv, HlauHnub nyoog earthworks, yog zoo khaws cia. Lub vev xaib zoo li tau raug xaiv vim nws cov ntug dej ntuj uas cov neeg tsim lub Hnub Nyoog Hlau tsuas txhim kho. Lub ntsiab nkag mus rau qhov chaw, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, yog thawj Iron Age nkag. Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg taug kev ncaj ncees thoob plaws 29 acre qhov chaw uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub nroog thiab ntawm Salisbury, 2 mais raws li tus ya ya.
- Mus saib Norman Tsev fuabtais: Tam sim no nyob rau hauv ruins, lub tsev fuabtais Norman ib zaug yog ib qho chaw tswj hwm tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th, Eleanor ntawm Aquitaine raug kaw ntawm no, rau 16 xyoo, rau kev ntxeev siab. Nws tau txhawb nws cov tub kom tawm tsam lawv txiv, King Henry II. Lub tsev fuabtais yog nyob rau hauv sab hauv baley. Los ze rau nws hla lub pas dej hla tus choj ntoo thiab dhau los ntawm qhov seem ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm xyoo pua 12th. Ntxiv nrog rau cov seem ntawm tus pej thuam thiab lub voj voog khaws cia, sab hauv bailey muaj cov seem ntawm lub tshav puam uas tej zaum yuav yog ib lub tsev thiab ib chapel.
- Lub Cathedral: Ob lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw. Thawj, ua hauv 1075, tau txuas ntxiv ntawm 30 thiab 40 xyoo tom qab. Pom tau tias cov txiv plig thiab cov tub rog ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tsis sib haum xeeb yog li xyoo 1220, lub tsev teev ntuj raug tso tseg thiab ib qho tshiab tau tsim nyob ze Salisbury - lub npe hu ua New Sarum mus txog rau xyoo pua 20th. Tom qab excavations nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1900s, lub hauv pem teb txoj kev npaj ntawm thawj lub tsev teev ntuj tau pom thiab tau cim tawm nyob rau hauv pob zeb rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseem Ceeb Txog Cov Laus Sarum
- Old Sarum nyob rau ntawm Castle Road, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP1 3SD
- Lub xaib yog tswj hwm los ntawm Lus Askiv Heritage thiab qhib txij li 10 teev sawv ntxov txhua hnub. Lub sijhawm kaw sib txawv nrog rau lub caij nyoog yog li xyuas lub vev xaib ua ntej mus saib. Lub tsev kawm ntawv kaw Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, Xyoo Tshiab Eve thiab Xyoo Tshiab.
- Daim pib muaj rau cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus, tsev neeg, menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov laus (tshaj 65) tus nqi. Hmong Heritage cov tswv cuab mus dawb.
- Tseem txwv them qhov chaw nres tsheb uas haum 30 lub tsheb ntawm txoj kab nqes hauv sab nrauv. Cov tswv cuab chaw nres tsheb dawb
- Nyob qhov ntawd:
- Los ntawm tsheb: Laus Sarum yog ob mais sab qaum teb ntawm Salisbury tawm ntawm A345.
- Los ntawm kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem: Qhov chaw yog 2 mais ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Salisbury. tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm No. 11 Park and Ride, X4, X5 lossis Active8 tsheb npav los ntawm Salisbury. Yog tias koj caij tsheb npav Stonehenge los ntawm Salisbury, nws nres ntawm Old Sarum thaum nws rov qab los ntawm Stonehenge.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze
Nov yog thaj chaw uas muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj, ua ntej keeb kwm thiab scenic attractions.
Stonehenge, nrog lub chaw qhua tshiab zoo heev thiab tsev cia puav pheej los txhawb lub voj voog zeb, nyob deb li 10 mais deb.
Salisbury Cathedral,txog 2.5 mais deb, muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm plaub daim ntawv tseem tshuav ntawm Magna Carta, Tebchaws Askiv lub siab siab tshaj plaws, thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Saib zoo ib yam rau lub tsev teev ntuj cov neeg nyob hauv peregrine falcons.
Lub xaib tseem nyob hauv 30 mais ntawm txoj kev ntawm Avebury Henge, Silbury Hill thiab lub zos qub qub ntawm Hungerford.
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