7 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Egypt Nile Delta

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7 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Egypt Nile Delta
7 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Egypt Nile Delta

Video: 7 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Egypt Nile Delta

Video: 7 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Egypt Nile Delta
Video: 10 LUB TEB CHAWS MUAJ HLUAS NKAUJ ZOO NKAUJ TSHAJ PLAWS 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Nile Delta pib tsuas yog downriver los ntawm Cairo, ntawm qhov chaw uas tus dej Nile faib ua ob lub ntsiab distributaries (lub Damietta thiab Rosetta). Ntawm nws txoj kev taug kev mus rau Hiav Txwv Mediterranean, nws coj dej mus rau thaj tsam loj ntawm thaj av uas tau ua liaj ua teb rau tsawg kawg 5,000 xyoo. Qhov tseeb, thaj av fertile ntawm Delta yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb nplua nuj uas cov neeg Iyiv ancient tau tsim lawv txoj kev vam meej. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau txais lub teb chaws nws lub koob npe nrov li lub pob tawb khob cij ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Txawm hais tias nws keeb kwm, feem ntau ntawm Delta qhov chaw qub tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm dej nyab uas tshwm sim txhua xyoo kom txog thaum lub pas dej Aswan ua tiav.

Hnub no ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm Egypt cov pejxeem nyob hauv Nile Delta. Nws thaj av lush yog cuam tshuam los ntawm txoj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas muab kev lom zem los ntawm cov suab puam toj roob hauv pes sab qab teb; thaum nws cov nroog tibneeg hu tauj coob muab kev nkag siab txog lub neej niaj hnub Egyptian. Yog tias koj tau mus rau cov chaw ncig tebchaws xws li Luxor thiab Abu Simbel ua ntej lossis tsuas yog nyiam lub tswv yim ntawm kev tawm ntawm txoj kev raug ntaus, xav txog kev mus rau sab qaum teb mus rau Nile Delta es tsis txhob. Cov lus qhia txog kev mus ncig tam sim no los ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas thiab UK xav txog thaj av nyab xeeb rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

Alexandria

iav ru tsev thiab pas dej ua ke ntawm Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Alexandria
iav ru tsev thiab pas dej ua ke ntawm Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Alexandria

Lub nroog chaw nres nkoj thaum ub ntawm Alexandria kos rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Nile Delta thiab yog qhov chaw thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Iziv. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 332 BC los ntawm Alexander lub Great thiab ua lub peev ntawm Ptolemaic, Roman thiab Byzantine Egypt rau ze li ntawm 1,000 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd, nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua lub chaw rau Hellenistic art thiab kev kawm thiab yog lub tsev rau cov cim tseem ceeb xws li Great Library thiab Pharos Lighthouse. Lub tom kawg yog ib qho ntawm Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb Lub Ntiaj Teb. Cov tsev no thiab ntau lwm tus tau ploj mus rau kev ua phem rau hordes, kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim lossis nce dej hiav txwv, tab sis niaj hnub Alexandria khaws nws lub koob npe nrov rau kev muaj tswv yim thiab yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj rau keeb kwm buffs.

Thawj qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev hu yuav tsum yog Bibliotheca Alexandrina, kev tsim kho vaj tsev zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv. Zoo li lub hnub ci ntsa iab, nws muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv loj thiab chav nyeem ntawv ntxiv rau ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab lub dav hlau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Manuscript Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog nws cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov ntawv qub qub; thiab Antiquities Tsev khaws puav pheej, tsev rau Graeco-Roman artifacts khaws cia los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog qub uas tam sim no nyob hauv qab dej. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Alexandria suav nrog kev taug kev ntug dej hiav txwv, hu ua Corniche; National Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab lub ruins ancient ntawm lub Serapeum thiab Pompey tus ncej.

Port Said

Sunset hla Suez Canal House, Port Said
Sunset hla Suez Canal House, Port Said

Ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Nile Delta yog Port Said, ib lub nroog niaj hnub tsim nyob rau hauv 1859 thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm Suez Canal. Port Said marks lubsab qaum teb nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nto moo txoj kev dej, uas txuas lub Mediterranean nrog Hiav Txwv Liab thiab yog li ntawd muaj kev lag luam loj thiab kev nom kev tswv. Taug kev hauv lub nroog txoj kev taug kev ntug dej hiav txwv kom qhuas nws cov kev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau xyoo pua 19th thiab xav tsis thoob thaum pom cov neeg ua yeeb yam titanic ntawm lawv txoj kev los ntawm Tebchaws Europe mus rau Africa thiab Asia. Dawb ferries khiav los ntawm Chaw nres nkoj Said mus rau nws tus viv ncaus lub nroog, Port Fuad, nyob rau sab nraud ntawm tus kwj dej.

Hla tus kwj dej txhais tau tias hla ciam teb ntawm Africa thiab Asia, thiab Chaw nres nkoj Said yog ib qho ntawm ob lub nroog loj hauv ntiaj teb (lwm qhov yog Istanbul) qhov uas nws muaj peev xwm ua tau. Txhawm rau nrhiav pom tus kwj dej ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb, mus ntsib Port Said Military Museum. Cov khoom pov thawj pom lub teeb rau xyoo 1956 Suez Crisis, thaum cov neeg Ixayees, UK thiab Fabkis tau tawm tsam tim lyiv teb chaws hauv kev sim ua tsis tiav los tshem tawm Iyiv tus thawj tswj hwm thiab rov qab tswj hwm sab hnub poob ntawm kwj dej. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb tom qab ntawm Egypt thiab Ixayees. Cov kiv cua tam sim no kuj tseem yuav tsum nres ntawm Al-Nasr Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj Hnub Art.

Rosetta

Rashid Tsev khaws puav pheej, Rosetta
Rashid Tsev khaws puav pheej, Rosetta

Ib teev kev tsav tsheb sab qaum teb ntawm Alexandria coj koj mus rau lub nroog chaw nres nkoj Rosetta. Kuj tseem hu ua Rashid, qhov chaw zoo nkauj no nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Rosetta distributary ntawm tus Dej Nile, tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw uas nws ntws mus rau hauv Mediterranean. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th, thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb tom qab lub poob ntawm Alexandria tom qab lub xyoo pua 16th Ottoman ntxeem tau. Ib yam li ntawd, thaum Alexandria cov hmoov zoo tom qabtxhim kho, Rosetta lub hnub qub pib ploj mus dua. Nws yog nto moo tshaj plaws rau Rosetta Pob Zeb, ib qho engraved stele nrhiav pom ntawm no los ntawm Fabkis cov tub rog nyob rau hauv 1799. Lub pob zeb dais ib tug decree muab txhais ua Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic tsab ntawv thiab Ancient Greek.

Los ntawm kev siv Ancient Greek ua qhov tseem ceeb, cov kws qhia lus tau tuaj yeem txhais lus Egyptian hieroglyphs thawj zaug. Lub Rosetta Pob Zeb tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov lus Askiv thiab tam sim no yog cov khoom tuaj xyuas tshaj plaws hauv London's British Tsev khaws puav pheej. Txawm tias tsis muaj nws cov khoom nto moo tshaj plaws, Rosetta tseem yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj tuaj xyuas. Nws yog lub npe hu rau nws qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to, verdant hnub xibtes cog thiab zoo kawg li Ottoman architecture. Qhov no suav nrog 22 qhov chaw nyob monumental nrog elaborate liab-thiab-dawb brickwork thiab finely carved cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab balconies. Ib qho ntawm cov tsev no yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej Rashid tau kho dua tshiab.

Tanis

Ruins ntawm Tanis, Egypt
Ruins ntawm Tanis, Egypt

Txawm tias Nile Delta tsis paub txog nws qhov kev puas tsuaj thaum ub, muaj qhov chaw tsim nyog ntawm no rau cov uas paub qhov twg los saib. Ntawm lawv txhua tus, kev sib haum xeeb paub los ntawm Ancient Greeks li Tanis yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tau tsim nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub chaw faib khoom keeb kwm ntawm tus Dej Nile siv cov khoom nyiag los ntawm ib lub sijhawm muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Pi-Ramesses. Tanis nws tus kheej tau ua lub peev ntawm lub 21st thiab 22nd dynasties thaum lub sij hawm thib peb Intermediate Period (uas pib nyob rau hauv 1069 BC) thiab tseem muaj neeg nyob mus txog rau thaum Roman lub sij hawm thaum qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Tanis silted thiab los ua unusable. Lub nroog uas tau tso tseg tau khawb los ntawm Fabkis archaeologists nyob rau hauv lub19th century.

Hnub no lub vev xaib yog qhov sib sau ua ke ntawm txhua kab, thaiv, cov pej thuam thiab obelisks, ntau ntawm lawv tau sau nrog cov lus piav qhia uas ua rau peb pom muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv lub hom phiaj qub. Peb paub, piv txwv li, lub nroog muaj peb lub tuam tsev rau Amun, Mut thiab Khonsu - tib lub triad ntawm deities pe hawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm Thebes. Tanis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum zaj dab neeg ntawm kev nrhiav pom tus me nyuam Moses, uas tau xav tias tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Indiana Jones cov kiv cua yuav paub txog nws lub npe los ntawm Raiders of the Lost Ark, uas nws yog qhov chaw so tsis tseeb ntawm Lub Nkoj ntawm Kev Cog Lus.

Bubastis

Fallen statuary ntawm Bubastis, Egypt
Fallen statuary ntawm Bubastis, Egypt

Lub Delta lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb thaum ub yog Bubastis, nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog Zagazig niaj hnub no. Nws lub npe txhais tau tias "Lub Tsev ntawm Bastet" thiab nws yog qhov chaw ntawm kev pe hawm rau Bastet, tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm Ancient Egypt. Nyob rau hauv nws lub hnub qub, Bubastis yog lub peev ntawm 18th lub npe, lossis kev faib tawm, ntawm Lower Egypt tab sis tej zaum hnub rov qab ntau dua. Nws yog vaj ntxwv nyob hauv lub sijhawm 22nd thiab 23rd dynasties, pib hauv 943 BC, thiab tsuas yog poob rau hauv lub hwj chim tom qab kov yeej Persians rhuav tshem nws cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6 BC.

Kev tsis pom zoo, lub nroog yog ib lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws rau cov miv mummified thiab lub Tuam Tsev Liab Granite ntawm Bastet kos ntau dua 700, 000 cov neeg mus ncig ua si rau tus vajtswv poj niam lub koob tsheej txhua xyoo. Greek historian Herodotus sau lub koob tsheej yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tim lyiv teb chaws. Muaj tsawg tsawg ntawm Bubastis 'ib zaug grandeur. Hloov chaw, lub tuam tsev tau raug txo mus rau ib pawg ntawm rubble thiab cov seem ntawm lub palace thiab tojntxas tau sib npaug. Txawm li cas los xij, stelae thiab statuary los ntawm qhov chaw tau raug sau rau hauv lub vaj paj puab zoo nkauj uas tau tshawb pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ncig xyuas.

Tanta

Ahmad al-Badawi Mosque, Tanta
Ahmad al-Badawi Mosque, Tanta

Yuav kom muaj kev zoo siab ntawm kev ntseeg niaj hnub no, npaj mus ntsib Tanta thaum lub Kaum Hli. Delta lub nroog loj tshaj plaws (thiab thib tsib loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Iziv) tau nce mus rau qhov tseem ceeb thaum xyoo pua 19th ua tsaug rau nws cov paj rwb-ginning kev lag luam thiab nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb. Lub Kaum Hlis lig kev ua koob tsheej, los yog moulid, ua kev zoo siab rau lub neej ntawm 13th-xyoo pua Sufi mystic Ahmad al-Badawi, uas tuaj rau Tanta kom pom cov npe nrov Sufi hu ua Badawiyya. Nws raug faus hauv qab lub nroog Ahmad al-Badawi Mosque. Lub koob tsheej coincides nrog lub kawg ntawm cov paj rwb sau thiab kav yim hnub, thaum lub sij hawm uas kwv yees li peb lab tus tib neeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no Arab mus chant, ua rituals thiab noj hmo rau cov qab zib-coated ceev uas Tanta yog nto moo.

Lake Burullus

Migrating ducks thiab wigeons
Migrating ducks thiab wigeons

Lake Burullus yog lub pas dej tshiab-rau-brackish ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Delta sab qaum teb ntug dej. Nws tau cais tawm ntawm hiav txwv los ntawm dune-npog sandbar thiab yog lub pas dej loj thib ob hauv tebchaws Egypt. Raws li thaj chaw tiv thaiv, nws xav tau daim ntawv tso cai tuaj xyuas thiab yog qhov nyuaj rau kev mus rau - thiab tseem, rau cov neeg nyiam ntuj (thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov noog) nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nco. Nws tus nqi qis, cov zaub mov-cov dej nplua nuj thiab ib puag ncig marshes muab qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Nws yog qhov chaw caij ntuj no tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw xws li Eurasian wigeon thiab ferruginous os; thiab qhov chaw yug me nyuam tseem ceeb rau cov noog uas xav tau nrog rau me ntsis bittern thiab sab hnub poob swamphen. Yog tias koj muaj hmoo, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov pom ntawm ib qho ntawm Africa tus neeg tsis paub felines, lub hav zoov miv.

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