England's Woodhenge: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Woodhenge nyob rau hauv Wiltshire yog qhov tseeb Pob Zeb Hnub Nyoog tsis meej los koom nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm archaeologists kawm Stonehenge UNESCO World Heritage Site. Thawj zaug pom los ntawm tus kws yees duab saum toj saud hauv xyoo 1926, nws tau siv lub rooj zaum rov qab mus rau nws cov neeg nyob ze, ob mais deb. Tab sis tam sim no tau pom ntau heev txog Stonehenge, cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom saib tshiab ntawm Woodhenge.

History

Qhov tseeb yog ib tug yeej paub ntau. Muaj 6 concentric, me ntsis oval rings ntawm posts, nrog rau qhov ntev axis taw rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no solstices. Yog tias koj mus ntsib hnub no, koj yuav pom ib daim teb uas muaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm, tab sis cov no tsuas yog cov cim cim qhia tias qhov twg thawj cov ntoo ncej yuav nyob. Thawj cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau tawg ntev dhau los, tawm hauv qab cov duab ntxoov ntxoo pom los ntawm tus kws yees duab huab cua Squadron Tus Thawj Coj Gilbert Insall, VC, xyoo 1926.

Ua ntej Insall qhov kev tshawb pom, cov neeg hauv zos xav tias thaj teb tuaj yeem yog qhov qub faus pob zeb lossis pob tawb nrog ib puag ncig kwj dej thiab lub txhab nyiaj, ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg tsis paub lub hom phiaj. Tab sis dab tsi cov duab saum toj saud tau nthuav tawm yog cov nplhaib ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj hauv thaj teb ntawm cov nplej. Thaum xub thawj archaeologists xavlawv tej zaum yuav graves tab sis nyob rau hauv excavation lawv tau pom tias yog post qhov. Puas yog lawv cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub tsev loj, kev cai dab qhuas, ib nrab vov tsev, qhov twg cov ntoo ncej loj dua, thiab qhib rau saum huab cua hauv nruab nrab? Los yog tej zaum nws tsuas yog ib daim teb ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Stonehenge, tab sis ua hauj lwm rau lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws.

Txawm tias tsis muaj leej twg paub txog lub hom phiaj lossis cov qauv ntawm Woodhenge dhau ntawm cov ncej no, qhov lawv paub tias nws muaj hnub nyoog npaum li cas thiab thaum nws tau siv kawg, ua tsaug rau cov tais diav.

Cov lauj kaub tais diav (lossis tsawg kawg ntawm nws cov khoom tawg) zoo nkauj heev mus ib txhis, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua cov hnub qub. Ntxiv rau, lawv ib txwm pom qhov twg muaj tib neeg nyob. Tej daim ntawm cov tais diav thiab lwm yam khoom qub uas pom ntawm qhov chaw no qhia tau tias nws tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 2300 BC, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm zoo li Stonehenge. Thiab carbon dating ntawm pom los ntawm ditch qhia tau hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv siv li lig li 1800 BC. Ntau tom qab, lub xaib tau siv los ntawm Anglo Saxons thiab Romans (cov kwj dej thiab cov tsev txhab nyiaj tej zaum ua haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv.)

Thiab qhov kev tshawb pom grisly nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw qhia tias lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Woodhenge yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag rau kev cai dab qhuas ntawm qee yam. Cov kws tshawb fawb khawb hauv qhov chaw pom lub cev ntawm tus menyuam muaj 3 xyoos, nws lub pob txha taub hau tawg qhib los ntawm ib tug axes, tej zaum ua rau tib neeg txi.

Nyob ze ze

Woodhenge yog lub hauv paus ntawm thaj chaw kev cai dab qhuas loj uas suav nrog Stonehenge, uas nws muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qee txoj kev.

Lwm qhov chaw ua ntej keeb kwm nyob ze, dhau li ntawm Stonehenge suav nrog:

• Durrington Walls: Ib qhov chaw pw hav zoov uas ib nrab sib tshooj Woodhenge, uas cov neeg tuaj koom kev cai dab qhuas hauv cheeb tsam nyob rau ib feem ntawm lub xyoo. Excavations qhia tias nws yog ib qho chaw noj mov thiab hom tsiaj cov pob txha uncovered txawm qhia hints ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Kev khawb ntawm Durrington Phab Ntsa yog ua kom pom lub teeb tshiab ntawm Stonehenge. Cov neeg tuaj sib sau ua ke thiab noj mov ntawm qhov chaw ntau npaum li 4,500 xyoo dhau los. Thaum ib zaug muaj li 2,000 tus neeg yuav tau mus pw hav zoov ntawm Durrington Walls, thiab qhov ntawd yog lub sijhawm uas cov pejxeem ntawm tag nrho cov kob ntawm Tebchaws Askiv tsis tshua muaj 10,000 tus neeg. National Trust tau npaj taug kev hla lub tebchaws ntawm Neolithic cov chaw ntawm qhov chaw no.
• Silbury Hill: Qhov loj tshaj plaws prehistoric, manmade mound nyob teb chaws Europe. Nyob ze li ntawm 100 ko taw siab thiab 525 ko taw nyob rau hauv ib ncig, nws loj dua lub Pyramids. Nws lub xub ntiag ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tiaj ntawm lub teb chaws yog tam sim ntawd thiab startling. Lub roob yeej tsis tau raug khawb kom txaus siab, thiab nws lub hom phiaj tseem yog qhov tsis paub tseeb. Nws nyob li ntawm 15 mais ntawm Woodhenge ntawm ntug ntawm lwm lub hub Neolithic, Avebury.
• Avebury: Ib qho ntawm Neolithic loj tshaj plaws thiab kev ua koob tsheej ntau tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Aas Kiv, qhov chaw Avebury suav nrog lub voj voog pob zeb uas ib nrab qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub zos, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pob zeb monuments, ib ncig ntawm ntug dej thiab kwj deg, thiab ib lub tsev cia puav pheej hais txog cov qub txeeg qub teg, archaeologist Alexander Keiller, uas tsis tsuas yog yuav lub xaib kom txuag tau nws, tab sis kuj tau tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb nyob ntawd.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Qhov twg: Woodhenge, Countess Road, Amesbury, Wilts SP4 7AR. Nws nyob li ib mais thiab ib nrab sab qaum teb ntawm Wiltshire lub zos Amesbury. Saib rau cov paib tawm ntawm A345 sab qab teb ntawm Durrington. Yog tias koj caij tsheb npav, Salisbury Reds 8 thiab X5 hla qhov chaw ntawm lawv txoj kev tsis tu ncua. National Cycle Network txoj kev 45 khiav sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm henge

Thaum: Lub xaib no, nrog rau tag nrho lwm qhov chaw sab nraud uas tau hais hauv no, qhib xyoo puag ncig thiab tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas txhua lub sijhawm tsim nyog.

Nqi: Nkag mus yog dawb.

Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib hauv English Heritage Woodhenge lub vev xaib.

Kev Ceeb Toom Tseem Ceeb

Amesbury thiab nyob ze Salisbury yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Novichok tshuaj lom neeg tshawb nrhiav. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2018, Sergei Skripal thiab nws tus ntxhais Yulia raug tshuaj lom los ntawm Lavxias tus neeg saib xyuas paj hlwb thiab muaj sia nyob. Thaum Lub Xya Hli, ob qho tib si tau raug tshuaj lom, muaj peev xwm los ntawm kev muab lub raj mis uas tau muab pov tseg uas muaj Novichok. Ib tug ntawm lawv, tus poj niam British Dawn Surgess, tom qab ntawd tuag. Kev tshawb nrhiav txog lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj lom yog tseem tsis tu ncua. Kom txog thaum tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv, tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los siv ceev faj heev txog kov tej yam uas pom nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no. Cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus uas tej zaum yuav raug ntxias los tuav cov khoom ci thiab lub raj mis me me yuav tsum zam qhov chaw tam sim no.