Polesden Lacey - Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Edwardian haiv neeg tus poj niam Margaret Greville tau cog lus tias yuav tawm hauv nws lub tsev, Polesden Lacey, mus rau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Nws tso lawv cov pob zeb diamond lawm thiab tso lub tsev zoo nkauj mus rau National Trust kom peb txhua tus tau txaus siab.

Qhov ua tsis taus pa Boucheron tiara feem ntau hnav los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Charles tus poj niam, Camilla, Duchess ntawm Cornwall (raws li daim duab ntawm no), yog ib feem ntawm Greville Bequest, ib qho khoom plig zoo nkauj ntawm pob zeb diamond, pearls, emeralds thiab rubies sab laug rau poj huab tais lig Elizabeth, tus poj huab tais Niam, los ntawm nws tus phooj ywg ze thiab tus neeg ntseeg siab Maggie Greville.

Yuav ua li cas Elizabeth Bowes Lyon (tus poj huab tais Mum) xav txog kev ploj hauv tsev yog leej twg xav tau. Poj huab tais cov niam txiv tam sim no, Elizabeth thiab Bertie (tom qab King George VI) tau raug coj los ua ke thiab tuaj saib xyuas ntawm Polesden Lacey, lawv txoj kev hlub tau txhawb nqa los ntawm nws tus tswv, kev sib raug zoo nce toj Maggie Greville thiab Bertie niam, Poj huab tais Mary. Lawv txawm siv lawv cov honeymoon nyob ntawd.

Thaum lub sijhawm, nws yog huab tais tus tub yau thiab xav tau lub tsev zoo thiab muaj nyiaj tau los ua vaj tsev zoo li Polesden. Tab sis thaum nws tus tij laug (Edward VIII) abdicated "rau tus poj niam kuv hlub", Bertie thiab Elizabeth tau los ua huab tais thiab poj huab tais Consort nrog lub palace, lub tsev fuabtais thiab ob peb lub teb chaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam rau khob ib ncig. Lawv tsis xav tau tiag tiag. Polesden Lacey lawm. Tej zaum yog vim li cas Maggie reneged rau nws cov lus cog tseg.

Leej twg yog Maggie Greville, Tus Tswv Cuab Nrog Feem Ntau?

Yuav ua li cas tus ntxhais tsis raug cai ntawm Scottish brewer thiab tus tub qhe hauv tsev tau sawv los ua tus neeg ua yeeb yam muaj koob muaj npe thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm maharajahs, tus qub huab tais ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Spain, cov hnub qub ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam yog zaj dab neeg txaus nyiam uas nthuav tawm thaum lub sijhawm koj mus ntsib Polesden Lacey. Thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv zej zog, thaum xyoo pua 19th, nws txiv millionaire tau muab ib zaj dab neeg uas muaj nuj nqis rau nws yug los, tau nyiag pom nws txoj kev kawm, thaum kawg tau yuav nws niam thiab tau lees paub nws ua nws qub txeeg qub teg.

Tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas nws tau ua rau nws yog txhawm rau txhawb nws txoj cai ua nws tus qub txeeg qub teg kom nyiam cov kev sib raug zoo nrog Hon. Ronald Greville (tau txais lub npe thiab xav tau nyiaj ntsuab) rau tus txiv. Ib feem ntawm kev sib raug zoo uas suav nrog Edward, Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales (tom qab King Edward VII), Greville tau qhia Maggie rau hauv zej zog. "Mrs. Ronnie", raws li nws tau los ua lub npe hu, nws yog tus ntse thiab lub siab xav txaus los saib xyuas nws tus kheej.

About The Diamonds

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pom ze ntawm Greville tiara (ib qho piv txwv ntawm ua los ntawm cov muaju thiab muab tshuaj txhuam tiag tiag) thaum koj mus ntsib Polesden Lacey, qhib xyoo puag ncig thiab tsuas yog luv luv ntawm London.

Muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov tseeb tias Camilla yog tus huab tais uas feem ntau hnav Greville pob zeb diamond.

Ronald Greville yog ib feem ntawm kev twv txiaj thiab kev sib tw uas suav nrog nws tus phooj ywg thaum yau tshaj plaws, George Keppel thiab Prince ofWales. Keppel tus poj niam, Alice tau dhau los ua Maggie tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws. Thaum tus tub huabtais ntawm Wales tau los ua Vajntxwv Edward VII, Alice kuj tau los ua vajntxwv zaum kawg thiab nyiam poj niam (nws hu ua Kingy). Alice Keppel yog Camilla tus yawm yij, Alice tus ntxhais, Sonia Keppel, yog Maggie tus vajtswv poj niam thiab Camilla tus pog. Thiab leej twg yog Sonia txiv tiag?

Thaum Maggie thiab Ronald Greville tau yuav lub xyoo pua 19th Surrey vaj tse, Polesden Lacey, xyoo 1906, lawv tau npaj tig nws los ntawm lub tsev nyob ntsiag to Neoclassical lub teb chaws thiab cov vaj tsev ua liaj ua teb mus rau lub thawv pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev haum rau kev lom zem huab tais.. Greville tuag nyob rau hauv 1908 ua ntej lub renovation ua hauj lwm tiav. Tab sis Maggie tus poj ntsuam zoo siab, nws txoj hauj lwm hauv Edwardian haiv neeg tam sim no pob zeb, txuas ntxiv mus.

Nws ntiav cov kws tsim vaj tsev Mewes thiab Davis, uas tsim lub tsev so Ritz hauv London, los kho lub tsev - ib zaug lub tsev ntawm tus kws sau nkauj Richard Brinsley Sheridan - saum toj rau hauv qab, tsis muaj nuj nqis dab tsi. Nws muaj 200 chav thiab dab tsi cov neeg Askiv hu ua "tag nrho cov mods" thiab tom qab ntawd qee qhov hauv txhua qhov.

Polesden tau hluav taws xob tag. Nws ntau chav pw muaj xov tooj thiab tag nrho cov en-suite - nrog lawv tus kheej chav da dej - ib yam dab tsi yuav luag tsis hnov txog lub sij hawm, txawm nyob rau hauv lub grandest tsev. Nws tus kheej chav dej yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov chav dej marble hauv Ritz thaum lub sijhawm. Yog koj xav paub txog dab tsiLondon lub tsev so chav da dej zoo li hauv nws qhov loj tshaj plaws, lub neej siab nyob zoo, koj tsuas yog mus ntsib Polesden Lacey.

Kev txiav txim siab tshaj txhua yam

Thaum nug kom hais lus tsis txaus siab lossis kev thuam, Maggie Greville tau hais tias, "Kuv tsis ua raws tib neeg mus rau hauv lawv chav pw. Nws yog qhov lawv ua sab nraum lawv qhov tseem ceeb." Thiab nws ua txhua yam nws ua tau los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej ntiag tug ntawm cov qhua.

Mrs. Greville muaj ib lub elevator thawj zaug tau teeb tsa lub tsev ntiag tug. Nws tau taug kev los ntawm Mrs. Greville lub chav tshuaj yej ntiag tug mus txog rau nws chav pw kom nws - lossis cov qhua tshwj xeeb - tuaj yeem so so tsis pom zoo tsis dhau ntawm nws cov qhua, leej twg tseem tuaj yeem tog hauv "saloon".

Ib lub tis ntxiv tau ntxiv rau hauv lub tsev kom haum rau huab tais lub suite - ua rau King Edward VII. King's Suite - tam sim no siv los ua chav sib tham - tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas ntawm ib qho ntawm National Trust's "Unseen Spaces" ncig saib (saib hauv qab).

Kev tswj hwm qhov kev tuaj thiab kev mus ntawm nws ntau tus qhua ntawm lub tsev tog yuav tsum yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo rau Mrs. Greville thiab nws cov tub qhe. Vaj Ntxwv Edward tau tuaj koom nws thawj lub tsev noj mov hauv xyoo 1909. Nws tus poj niam Mrs. Alice Keppel (pog yawg ntawm Duchess ntawm Cornwall, Camilla Parker-Bowles) thiab nws tus txiv tau nyob ntawd thiab. Tab sis yog nws tus qub poj niam thiab nws tus txiv!

Cov Tub Txib Siab thiab Lwm Tus

Nyob rau hauv nws lub siab nyiam, Mrs. Greville tau tso siab dav rau cov tub qhe zoo kawg nkaus, qee tus tau ua haujlwm rau nws tag nrho lawv lub neej ua haujlwm. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Polesden Lacey tuaj yeem yogsuav rau tswj kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub tsev. Mus ntsib cov vaj ntxwv txawv tebchaws, Indian nawaabs thiab cov neeg muaj zog sab hnub tuaj feem ntau coj lawv tus kheej ua noj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav ua noj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab hais lus ntxhi txog kev tuaj txog thiab tawm mus, lub qhov rais chav ua noj tau ua kom pom tseeb. Thaum koj mus ntsib, ntsia lub qhov rooj thiab nrhiav cov qhov rais hauv pem teb nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub tsev. Yuav ua li cas zoo li ib tug ntom npog ntawm ivy nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm kev txiav rov qab yog ua tau ib tug cultivated screen ntawm nws txhob txwm loj hlob los thaiv lub qhov rais. Xav txog seb nws yuav tsum zoo li cas ua haujlwm hauv cov chav ua noj tsis muaj cua txias, qab qhov rais kaw, lub caij ntuj sov.

Lub Nkoj

Polesden Lacey lub sab hauv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab heev. Yog li ua ntej koj siv tag nrho koj lub peev xwm rau kev xav hauv tsev, siv qee lub sijhawm hauv lub vaj thiab thaj chaw txawv txawv. Lub vaj qub txeeg qub tes tau ua rau hauv lub vaj sawv mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev thiab muaj ib lub vaj uas muaj phab ntsa dav nrog cov ciam teb zoo nkauj, ib lub ces kaum rau cov qe nteg qe thiab lwm lub sij hawm beehives. Lub vaj, los ntawm txoj kev, yog khaws cia nthuav txhua xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj 1, 400 daim av ntawm lub teb chaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam nrog mapped, dog-friendly taug kev ntawm dov toj thiab hav zoov.

ncig saib vaj pub dawb muaj txhua hnub thaum 11:30 sawv ntxov, 12:45 teev tsaus ntuj, 2 teev tsaus ntuj thiab 3:15 teev tsaus ntuj

Lub Tsev

Nyob rau xyoo 2017, nees nkaum cuaj ntawm Polesden Lacey 200 chav tau qhib rau pej xeem thiab muaj cov phiaj xwm rov qab thiab qhib dua 10. Los ntawm feeb koj nkag mus, nws pom tseeb tias lub tsev tau tsim raulom zem. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ob chav cheb ntawm cov stairs liab-pob zeb ua rau ntawm Central Hall tau meej meej rau kev nkag mus. Lub teeb lub txee rau thawj zaug tsaws uas muaj cov plooj (porcelains) - Meissen, Limoges, Sèvres - yog thawj lub cim ntawm lub yeeb koob tuaj. Qhov tseeb, txhua qhov chaw koj saib (tshwj tsis yog cov chav pw, uas muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj zog), lub tsev yog khoom nrog nws cov khoom ntawm cov plooj (porcelain), nyiaj, 17th Fabkis thiab Italian rooj tog, Flemish thiab Dutch qub Masters. Ua ntej koj tawm hauv Central Hall, qhuas cov ntoo ntoo thiab kab teeb. Nws suav nrog lub thaj tshuaj ntsuam khaws cia los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tsim los ntawm Christopher Wren uas tsim St. Paul's Cathedral. Lub chandelier loj heev yog nyiaj plated.

Qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws paintings yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub Jacobean ntev gallerynrog nws hnyav heev decorated, chim-vaulted qab nthab. Thaum nws tawm Polesden Lacey mus rau National Trust, Maggie tau hais tias cov duab zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm nws lub tsev hauv Mayfair, London, raug coj mus rau Surrey lub tsev kom pom ua ke.

Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv suav nrog lub rooj 19th-xyoo pua mahogany uas Mrs. Greville tau npaj nws lub neej kev sib raug zoo - tam sim no npog nrog cov duab zoo thiab zoo uas lawv nyiam nyob ntawd.

Chav Billiard nrog nws cov mahogany framed billiards rooj yog tom qab noj hmo rov qab rau cov txiv neej. Vajntxwv Edward VII tsis muaj kev poob siab ua si billiards ntawm lub rooj no thiab zoo siab tos txais koj mus ncig thaum koj mus ntsib.

Lub elegant Chav noj movnoj hmo uas feem ntau suav nrog ntau lub taub hau,Ambassadors, sau tseg cov txawj ntse thiab entertainers - Noel Coward tej zaum kuj tinked cov ivories rau cov qhua. Tshawb xyuas phau ntawv qhua, saib leej twg tuaj noj hmo, thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov - hauv Fab Kis - rau 12-chav kawm rov ua dua lawv nyiam. Ntawm cov duab hauv chav no, nrhiav ib tus ntawm Maggie txiv, William McEwan, Scottish brewing magnate uas nws ntau lab nyiaj txiag thaum kawg Maggie txoj kev ua neej.

Mrs. Greville's Tea Room, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub grandiosity ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem chav, yog lub teeb thiab feminine, nrog ilv settees thiab Aubusson ntaub pua plag hauv ntxoov liab, qab zib, thiab daj ntseg ntsuab. Qhov no yog qhov uas Mrs. Greville lom zem nws cov phooj ywg poj niam ntau dua. Poj huab tais Mary paub thaum sawv ntxov thiab caw nws tus kheej rau tshuaj yej tib tav su. Maggie ib txwm khaws nws txoj kev nyiam sib xyaw ntawm tes thiab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm nplawm tag nrho cov khoom noj uas xav tau thaum lub sijhawm ceeb toom.

Ntawm no yog lub ntsis dej khov xwb. Tab sis peb tau cawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov kawg vim tias chav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov deb, qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tau tuav, yog Lub Tsev Kub Kub.

Room rau Hnub Nyoog Gilded

Txawm tias Maggie Greville tau ua Dame ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Tebchaws Askiv (OBE), nws yog lub npe uas nws tsis tau siv. Tus ntxhais ntawm Scottish brewer, nws nto moo hais tias nws yuav "yuav ua tau ib tug beeress dua li peeress." Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau sau cov vaj ntxwv zoo li ntxim nyiam ntawm lub kauj-toog npab thiab nws nyob hauv vaj ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias xav tau ib qho pov thawj, tsuas yog taug kev los ntawm Kub Saloon ntawm Polesden Lacey.

Nyob rau lub sijhawmchav tsev no tau dai kom zoo nkauj, Mrs. Greville tau mus xyuas Is Nrias teb qhov chaw uas nws tau ua tus qhua ntawm ntau tus neeg nplua nuj maharajahs, uas sai sai tau koom nrog nws cov npe qhua. Hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj kub Saloon, nws hais rau nws cov kws tsim qauv nws xav tau chav "tsim kom lom zem rau Maharajah." Lawv yuav tsum tau sau cov chav nrog gilt paneling los ntawm 18th-xyoo pua Italian palazzo. Txawm qhov chaw twg yog tsis npog nrog gilding qhia nws nyob rau hauv daim iav thiab nyob rau hauv sparkling antique chandeliers.

Cov rooj me me iav saum toj thiab étagères teeb nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev tso saib ntau pua khoom plig - jeweled enameled tsiaj los ntawm Fabergé thiab Cartier, lub thawv me me ntawm jade, ivory, enamel thiab kub, miniatures encrusted nrog pearls thiab precious gems. Yawg Greville nyiam qhia cov qhua tshiab uas nws nyiam cov khoom thiab (hinting tej zaum) tshaj tawm txog kev ua siab zoo ntawm cov qhua uas tau muab rau nws.

Raws li National Trust, chav tsev tau tsim los "dhau thiab qaug cawv." Pom tau tias, qee tus ntawm nws lub sijhawm suav hais tias chav no tsis zoo thiab muab piv rau bordello. Tab sis feem ntau txaus siab rau nws utter fabulousness. Siv sij hawm los khaws ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia hauv chav nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj mus rau Golden Saloon, kom paub ntau ntxiv txog nws txoj kev xav tsis thoob.

Unseen Spaces Ncig teb chaws

Pua pua chav tsis feem ntau qhib rau pej xeem thiab siv ua chaw ua haujlwm, chaw cia khoom thiab chav ua haujlwm. Tab sis tuaj txog ntawm 2:15 txhua hnub thiab koj tuaj yeem koom nrog kev ncig xyuas tom qab ntawm cov chaw zais. Lawv suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev, chav suites, cov chaw nkaum hauv tsev, cov tub qhe chav, William McEwan'schav pw, thiab Mrs Greville's boudoir. Xyoo 2017, thawj zaug, kev ncig xyuas suav nrog King's Suite - Edward VII's chav pw thiab parlor.

Visitor Essentials

• Qhov twg:Polesden Lacey, Great Bookham, ze Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6BD
• Thaum:Txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog Christmas Eve thiab Christmas Day. Lub tsev qhib thaum 11 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj (los ntawm kev coj mus ncig tsuas yog txog 12:30 teev tsaus ntuj). Lub vaj, khw, café, thiab tsev noj mov qhib thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov.
• Admission: Cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus, tsev neeg thiab pawg pib muaj. National Trust Members thiab tuav ntawm National Trust Overseas Touring pass mus dawb.
• Parking: Muaj £ 5 tus nqi nres tsheb rau cov tsis yog tswv cuab.
• Mus saib Polesden Lacey lub vev xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv.