2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:33
Herculaneum yog thaj chaw archaeological nyob ntawm ko taw ntawm Mount Vesuvius hauv lub nroog Ercolano nyob rau yav qab teb Ltalis. Lub npe tom qab nws tus Tswv Vajtswv, Herakleia (Hercules), lub nroog nplua nuj nyob hauv hiav txwv (nrog rau nws cov neeg zej zog nto moo tshaj, Pompeii) ploj mus hauv qab hiav txwv lava los ntawm kev kub ntxhov loj heev hauv AD 79.
History of Herculaneum
Tom qab poob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Greeks nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 5 BC, Herculaneum tau los ua ib feem ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm 89 BC. Ib zaug ib lub chaw so dej hiav txwv bustling, nws lub neej tau los txog rau lub Yim Hli 24, AD 79 nrog kev tawg ntawm Vesuvius. Tsis zoo li Pompeii, uas tau faus rau hauv cov tshauv volcanic, Herculaneum tau faus rau hauv ib txheej tob ntawm magma molten, uas engulfed yuav luag txhua yam hauv nws txoj kev.
Nws tsis yog txog thaum xyoo pua 18th uas kev khawb av tau pom ntau lub tsev Roman. Tsis zoo li Pompeii, qhov uas nws tau kwv yees tias 2,000 tus neeg tuag nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov qauv ntoo, cov khoom siv pyroclastic ceev ceev uas npog Herculaneum tshuav tom qab cov tsev thiab cov khoom hauv tsev zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg nyob hauv muaj sijhawm khiav; ib co 300 Roman skeleton tseem muaj txij li thaum tau pom ntawm no.
Lub tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom muaj sia nyob yog Villa dei Papiri (Lub Tsev Papyri), uas yogkev tshoov siab rau J Paul Getty Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv California. Lub villa kho dua tshiab muaj frescoes, mosaics, thiab cov pob txha ntawm tus nees. Tam sim no tsis qhib rau pej xeem.
Tsim kom muaj UNESCO Ntiaj Teb Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej hauv xyoo 1997, ntau yam peb paub txog Roman niaj hnub lub neej tau khaws los ntawm cov khoom cuav uas tsis tau pom ntawm Herculaneum. Pom tau tias yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws kev puas tsuaj thaum ub nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ltalis, koj yuav pom ntau yam qub txeeg qub tes muab rho tawm los ntawm Herculaneum ntawm National Archaeological Museum nyob ze Naples.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Pom thiab Ua hauv Herculaneum
Yuav mus ncig ntawm thaj chaw khawb av, tawm hauv thiab tawm hauv tsev thiab saib mus rau thaj chaw pej xeem thaum ub. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb pom hauv Herculaneum.
Kauj Ruam Hauv Ib Lub Tsev Loos Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Lub Tsev Trellis (Casa a Graticcio) yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm ib lub tsev nyob hauv Roman. Cov qauv tsim los ntawm opus craticium: ib nrab ntoo thiab mortar txheej txheem siv thaum lub sijhawm. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, cov khoom siv hauv tsev xws li cov txaj ntoo, khaub ncaws, thiab txawm tias cov duab kos tseem nyob, muab kev pom rau ib hnub hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg Loos nruab nrab.
Cov Timkhawv sib txawv ntawm lub tsev nrog Mosaic Atrium:Lub tsev Mosaic Atrium ntseeg tau tias tau nyob los ntawm Roman aristocracy vim nws elaborately decorated interiors thiab ib lab nyiaj daus las. txoj haujlwm tig mus rau Bay of Naples. Tab sis nws yog hauv pem teb uas yog qhov khoom: dub-thiab-dawb checkerboard mosaic motif uas npog lub atrium grandiose.
Zoo heev ntawm Sculptures ntawm Lub Tsev Stags: Lub npe rau cov sculpted pawg txiv neej pom nyob rau hauv, Lub Tsev ntawm Stags (Casa dei Cervi) yog qhov zoo piv txwv li "lwm ib nrab" nyob. Muaj ib lub vaj sab hauv, ib chav noj mov, ob peb chav pw, thiab shady arbor sporting enviable hiav txwv views.
Tau Pom Ib Tug Nobleman Digs ntawm Lub Tsev Ntawm Bicentenary: faus tob hauv qab cov pob zeb, Lub Tsev ntawm Bicentenary (Casa del Bicentenario) tau pom ntau dua 200 Xyoo tom qab kev khawb ntawm Herculaneum tau pib (li no, nws lub npe).
Tour the House of the Gem: Lub tsev ob-zaj dab neeg ntawm lub pov haum (Casa della Gemma) tau muaj npe tom qab ib daim ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub pom nyob ntawd. Lub plhaub carved ris lub engraved effigy ntawm Livia, tus poj niam ntawm huab tais Augustus, niam ntawm huab tais Tiberius, thiab pog ntawm huab tais Claudius. Nov yog qee tsob ntoo tsev neeg!
Saib Ancient Infographic ntawm Lub Tsev Txiaj Ntsig ntawm Telephus: Casa del Rilievo di Telefo muaj 1st-century nyem uas piav txog dab neeg mythical ntawm Achilles thiab Telephus.
Enter the Garden at the House of Neptune & Amphitrite: Nyob rau hauv lub tsev fashionable no yog lub tsev hais plaub nrog cov yeeb yuj portraits ntawm Neptune thiab Amphitrite uas lub tsev hu ua.
Xav txog "Spa Day" ntawm Central Baths: Tsim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua BC, lub chav da dej tau muab faib ua ob ntu: ib qho rau cov txiv neej, uas suav nrog lub pas dej da dej sov lossis "tepidarium"(da dej da dej nrog lub cua sov hauv qab). Lwm qhov haujlwm yog rau cov poj niam: me me me, tab sis khaws cia zoo dua.
Yuav mus ntsib Herculaneum
Qhov chaw: Corso Resina, 80056 Ercolano
Sijhawm: Herculaneum qhib lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Kaum Hli, 8:30 sawv ntxov txog 7:30 teev tsaus ntuj (kawg nkag 6 teev tsaus ntuj), thiab Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Peb Hlis, 8:30 sawv ntxov txog 5:00 teev tsaus ntuj (kawg nkag 3:30 teev tsaus ntuj). Kaw Lub Ib Hlis Tim 1 thiab Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj Tim 25. Mus saib lub vev xaib kom hloov tshiab.
Prices: Tus neeg laus daim pib ib hnub raug nqi € 11. Cov neeg laus EU Cov Neeg Laus hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm 18 thiab 25 xyoo tuaj yeem yuav daim pib ib hnub rau € 5.50.
Cov Lus Qhia: Herculaneum yog qhov sib cog lus thiab yog li ntawd yooj yim dua mus ncig tshaj Pompeii, thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg coob heev. Nws tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nrog daim ntawv qhia thiab daim ntawv qhia suab. Ceev faj thaum tsiv mus thiab tsis txhob sawv ntawm ntug khawb lossis nce phab ntsa.
Yuav Tau Li Cas: Yog tias koj tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau (uas peb pom zoo), siv txoj kab Circumvesuviana los ntawm Naples mus rau Herculaneum (Ercolano Scavi chaw nres tsheb). Nws yog ib qho luv luv taug kev los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb mus rau qhov chaw ua si. Yog koj tsav tsheb, muaj chaw nres tsheb ze ntawm qhov nkag.
Nyob ze qhov chaw zoo nkauj
Pompeii. Nyob 10 mais sab qab teb ntawm Herculaneum, Pompeii yog lub nroog loj hlob mus txog thaum nws tuag los ntawm Vesuvius tawg ntawm AD 79.
Oplontis & Stabiae. Oplontis paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws Roman Villa Poppaea, UNESCO World Heritage Site, thiab Stabiae rau nws qhov seem ntawm ob qho tib si Oscan kev sib hais haum (oppidum) thiab cov tom qab lub nroog Roman.
Antiquarium ntawmBoscoreale. Lwm qhov raug mob ntawm Vesuvius txoj kev npau taws, lub nroog, thiab thaj chaw qub txeeg qub teg yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Vesuvius, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Pompeii qhov chaw uas nws cov av fertile tau rov qab los tom qab tawg.
National Archaeological Museum. Nyob hauv Naples, pom cov khoom muaj nqis Roman rov qab los ntawm Herculaneum thiab Pompeii, nrog rau Greek kos duab, thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm Farnese Collection.
Pom zoo:
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